iambus

简明释义

英[aɪˈæmbəs]美[aɪˈæmbəs]

n. 抑扬格，短长格

复 数 i a m b i 或 i a m b u s e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Shakespeare often used the iambus in his sonnets to create a rhythmic flow.

莎士比亚在他的十四行诗中经常使用iambus 来创造一种韵律感。

2.Understanding the structure of an iambus can enhance your appreciation of meter in poetry.

理解iambus 的结构可以增强你对诗歌韵律的欣赏。

3.In poetry, an iambus is a metrical foot consisting of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable.

在诗歌中，iambus 是一种韵脚，由一个轻音节和一个重音节组成。

4.The line 'Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?' starts with an iambus.

‘我是否可以将你比作夏日？’这一行以一个iambus 开头。

5.Many poets experiment with variations of the iambus to create unique rhythms.

许多诗人通过变体来实验iambus，以创造独特的韵律。

作文

The beauty of poetry often lies in its rhythm and structure. One of the most fundamental units of poetic meter is the iambus, which plays a crucial role in shaping the sound and feel of a poem. An iambus is defined as a metrical foot consisting of two syllables where the first syllable is unstressed and the second syllable is stressed. This pattern creates a natural flow that mirrors the cadence of everyday speech, making it particularly appealing to both poets and readers alike. In English literature, the use of the iambus can be traced back to the works of ancient Greek and Roman poets, but it truly flourished during the Renaissance period. Notably, William Shakespeare frequently employed the iambus in his plays and sonnets, which contributed to the musicality of his language. For instance, the opening line of his famous sonnet 18 begins with an iambus: "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?" This line exemplifies how the iambus creates a rhythmic pattern that enhances the emotional impact of the words.The significance of the iambus extends beyond mere rhythm; it also influences the thematic elements of poetry. By utilizing this metrical foot, poets can convey a sense of movement or progression in their work. The alternating pattern of unstressed and stressed syllables allows for a dynamic interplay of ideas and emotions. For example, in a poem about love, the use of the iambus can evoke feelings of longing and desire, as the rhythm mimics the heartbeat of the speaker.Moreover, the versatility of the iambus allows poets to experiment with variations in meter. While the traditional iambus consists of two syllables, poets often incorporate other metrical feet, such as the trochee (stressed-unstressed) or spondee (stressed-stressed), to create contrast and tension within their verses. This interplay between different metrical patterns enriches the overall texture of the poem, inviting readers to engage more deeply with the text.In contemporary poetry, the iambus continues to be a popular choice among writers. Many modern poets blend traditional forms with innovative techniques, using the iambus as a foundation upon which to build their unique voices. The adaptability of the iambus allows for a seamless fusion of classic and contemporary styles, demonstrating its enduring relevance in the world of poetry.In conclusion, the iambus is not merely a technical aspect of poetry; it is a vital component that shapes the essence of poetic expression. Its rhythmic qualities enhance the beauty and emotional depth of language, allowing poets to communicate complex ideas with clarity and grace. As we continue to explore the rich landscape of poetry, understanding the role of the iambus can deepen our appreciation for the art form and the myriad ways in which it resonates with the human experience.

诗歌的美丽往往体现在其韵律和结构中。诗歌韵律中最基本的单位之一是iambus，它在塑造诗歌的声音和感觉方面起着至关重要的作用。iambus被定义为一个由两个音节组成的韵脚，其中第一个音节是非重音的，第二个音节是重音的。这种模式创造了一种自然的流动，反映了日常言语的节奏，使其对诗人和读者都特别有吸引力。在英语文学中，iambus的使用可以追溯到古希腊和古罗马诗人的作品，但它在文艺复兴时期真正繁荣起来。值得注意的是，威廉·莎士比亚在他的戏剧和十四行诗中频繁使用iambus，这增强了他语言的音乐性。例如，他著名的第18首十四行诗的开头一句以一个iambus开始：“我该把你比作夏日吗？”这句诗例证了iambus如何创造一种节奏模式，从而增强了文字的情感冲击。iambus的重要性不仅仅在于韵律；它还影响诗歌的主题元素。通过使用这种韵脚，诗人可以在他们的作品中传达运动或进展的感觉。非重音和重音音节交替的模式允许思想和情感之间动态的相互作用。例如，在一首关于爱的诗中，使用iambus可以唤起渴望和欲望的感觉，因为这种节奏模仿了说话者的心跳。此外，iambus的多样性使诗人能够在韵律上进行实验。虽然传统的iambus由两个音节组成，但诗人们常常结合其他韵脚，如抑扬格（重音-非重音）或双音节（重音-重音），以在诗句中创造对比和张力。这些不同韵律模式之间的相互作用丰富了诗歌的整体质感，邀请读者更深入地参与文本。在当代诗歌中，iambus仍然是作家们的热门选择。许多现代诗人将传统形式与创新技巧融合，利用iambus作为构建自己独特声音的基础。iambus的适应性允许经典与现代风格的无缝融合，展示了它在诗歌世界中的持久相关性。总之，iambus不仅仅是诗歌的技术方面；它是塑造诗歌表达本质的重要组成部分。它的韵律特质增强了语言的美感和情感深度，使诗人能够清晰而优雅地传达复杂的思想。当我们继续探索诗歌的丰富领域时，理解iambus的作用可以加深我们对这一艺术形式的欣赏，以及它与人类经验的各种共鸣方式。