psychodynamic

简明释义

英[ˌsaɪkəʊdaɪˈnæmɪk]美[saɪkoʊdaɪˈnæmɪk]

adj. 心理动力的；精神动力的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.According to psychodynamic theory, the best ways to prevent harmful aggression may be to encourage less harmful aggression.

根据心理动力学理论，预防有害攻击的最好方法可能是鼓励危害较小的攻击行为。

2.Catharsis: In psychodynamic theory, the purging of strong emotions or the relieving of tensions.

精神发泄法：心理动力学理论中的一个概念，指强烈情绪的消除或紧张情绪的缓解。

3.The sessions also used role playing and other techniques to “demystify” the psychodynamic psychotherapy session, with a focus on learning to listen to the patient, he explained.

课程还通过角色扮演来使大家理解心理动力学心理疗法，重点是如何学习倾听病人。

4.Attachment studies on the psychodynamic approach to personality tested and Verified several hypotheses of contemporary psychodynamic theory and attachment theory.

心理动力人格取向的依恋研究验证了当代心理动力理论和依恋理论提出的假设。

5.And by the third year of training, most residents have had didactic teaching about psychodynamic psychotherapy, but many have not had experiential clinical exposure to it.

通过第三年的训练，大多数住院医生机械的掌握了解了心理动力学心理疗法理论，但是很多没有临床的实践经历。

6.Psychodynamic psychotherapy focuses on helping the individual examine personal values and how behavior and experience during the traumatic event affected them.

精神动力疗法主要帮助个体审视他们的个人价值，以及在创伤经历中，他们的行为与经历是如何影响他们的这些个人价值的。

7.In her research, she focused on the psychodynamic factors that influence behavior.

在她的研究中，她专注于影响行为的心理动力学因素。

8.Many therapists integrate psychodynamic concepts into their practice to enhance self-awareness.

许多治疗师将心理动力学概念融入他们的实践，以增强自我意识。

9.The psychodynamic model emphasizes the importance of childhood experiences in shaping personality.

该心理动力学模型强调童年经历在塑造个性方面的重要性。

10.Understanding psychodynamic theories can help clinicians address deeper emotional issues.

理解心理动力学理论可以帮助临床医生处理更深层次的情感问题。

11.The therapist used a psychodynamic approach to explore the patient's unconscious motivations.

治疗师采用了心理动力学的方法来探讨患者的无意识动机。

作文

The field of psychology is vast and complex, encompassing various theories and approaches to understanding human behavior. One of the most influential frameworks within this discipline is the psychodynamic theory. This approach, originally developed by Sigmund Freud, emphasizes the role of unconscious processes and early life experiences in shaping an individual's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. In this essay, I will explore the key concepts of psychodynamic theory, its historical significance, and its application in modern psychological practice.At its core, psychodynamic theory posits that much of our mental life is unconscious. Freud believed that our unconscious mind holds repressed memories, desires, and conflicts that can significantly influence our behavior and emotional well-being. For instance, a person who experienced trauma in childhood may not consciously remember the event, yet it can manifest in their adult relationships or coping mechanisms. This perspective highlights the importance of exploring the unconscious mind to gain insights into one’s behavior and emotional struggles.Another essential aspect of psychodynamic theory is the concept of defense mechanisms. These are psychological strategies employed by individuals to cope with anxiety and protect themselves from uncomfortable feelings. Common defense mechanisms include repression, denial, and projection. Understanding these mechanisms can help individuals recognize patterns in their behavior and work towards healthier coping strategies.Historically, psychodynamic theory has played a pivotal role in the development of psychotherapy. Freud's innovative techniques, such as free association and dream analysis, aimed to uncover unconscious thoughts and feelings. While some of Freud's ideas have been criticized and evolved over time, the fundamental principles of psychodynamic theory continue to influence contemporary therapeutic practices. Modern therapists often integrate these concepts into their work, helping clients explore their past experiences and how they impact their current lives.In addition to individual therapy, psychodynamic principles have also been applied in group therapy settings. Group therapy provides a unique opportunity for individuals to interact with others, allowing them to observe and reflect on their interpersonal dynamics. Through this process, participants can gain valuable insights into their own behavior and the unconscious factors that may be driving it. This collective exploration can foster personal growth and healing, making psychodynamic group therapy a powerful tool for many individuals.Despite its strengths, psychodynamic theory has faced criticism over the years. Some argue that it lacks empirical support and relies too heavily on subjective interpretations. Additionally, the focus on the past may not resonate with everyone, especially those seeking more immediate solutions to their problems. However, proponents of psychodynamic therapy argue that understanding the underlying causes of behavior can lead to more profound and lasting change.In conclusion, the psychodynamic approach to psychology offers valuable insights into the complexities of human behavior. By emphasizing the role of the unconscious mind and early experiences, this theory provides a framework for understanding the motivations behind our actions and emotions. While it has its critics, the enduring influence of psychodynamic theory in both individual and group therapy highlights its relevance in the field of psychology. As we continue to explore the depths of the human psyche, the principles of psychodynamic theory will undoubtedly remain a significant part of our understanding of mental health and well-being.

心理学领域广泛而复杂，涵盖了多种理论和方法来理解人类行为。其中一个最有影响力的框架是心理动力学理论。这一方法最初由西格蒙德·弗洛伊德发展，强调无意识过程和早期生活经历在塑造个体的思想、情感和行为方面的作用。在这篇文章中，我将探讨心理动力学理论的关键概念、历史意义以及其在现代心理学实践中的应用。心理动力学理论的核心观点是，我们的许多心理生活是无意识的。弗洛伊德认为，我们的无意识心灵保存着被压抑的记忆、欲望和冲突，这些内容可以显著影响我们的行为和情感健康。例如，一个在童年经历过创伤的人可能不会清楚地记得这一事件，但它可能会在他们成年后的关系或应对机制中表现出来。这一观点强调探索无意识心灵的重要性，以便深入了解个人的行为和情感困扰。心理动力学理论的另一个重要方面是防御机制的概念。这些是个体用来应对焦虑和保护自己免受不适感的心理策略。常见的防御机制包括压抑、否认和投射。理解这些机制可以帮助个体识别其行为模式，并努力朝着更健康的应对策略迈进。从历史上看，心理动力学理论在心理治疗的发展中发挥了关键作用。弗洛伊德的创新技术，如自由联想和梦的解析，旨在揭示无意识的思想和情感。尽管弗洛伊德的一些观点受到批评并随着时间的推移而演变，但心理动力学理论的基本原则仍然影响着当代的治疗实践。现代治疗师常常将这些概念融入他们的工作中，帮助客户探索他们的过去经历及其对当前生活的影响。除了个体治疗外，心理动力学原则也已应用于团体治疗环境。团体治疗提供了一个独特的机会，让个体与他人互动，使他们能够观察和反思自己的互动动态。通过这个过程，参与者可以获得对自己行为及其背后无意识因素的宝贵见解。这种集体探索可以促进个人成长和疗愈，使心理动力学团体治疗成为许多人强有力的工具。尽管有其优势，心理动力学理论多年来也面临批评。一些人认为它缺乏实证支持，并过于依赖主观解释。此外，关注过去可能并不适合每个人，尤其是那些寻求更直接解决问题的人。然而，心理动力学治疗的支持者认为，理解行为的根本原因可以导致更深刻和持久的变化。总之，心理动力学心理学方法为理解人类行为的复杂性提供了宝贵的见解。通过强调无意识心灵和早期经历的作用，这一理论为理解我们行为和情感背后的动机提供了框架。尽管有其批评者，心理动力学理论在个体和团体治疗中的持久影响突显了其在心理学领域的相关性。随着我们继续探索人类心灵的深度，心理动力学理论的原则无疑将继续成为我们理解心理健康和幸福的重要组成部分。