corticosteroid

简明释义

英[ˌkɔːtɪkəʊˈstɪərɔɪd]美[ˌkɔrtɪkoˈstɪrˌɔɪd;ˌkɔrtɪkoˈs

n. [生化] 皮质类固醇；皮质甾（类）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.BACKGROUND. : Because of several side effects, the corticosteroid usage has been minimized in kidney transplantation.

背景：由于一些副作用，皮质类固醇在肾移植的使用已经降到了最低。

2.Local corticosteroid injection may be risk factor for treatment failure.

皮损局部皮质激素封闭可能是治疗失败的危险因素。

3.A case of female SLE patient , has been treated with corticosteroid for 12y ears, with joint deformity and sudden patellar tendon rupture is reported.

报道1例女性系统性红斑狼疮（SLE）患者长期服用皮质类固醇12年，出现关节畸形并双侧髌韧带断裂。

4.Corticosteroids are usually taken as pills. Prednisone is the corticosteroid drug most commonly used in these conditions.

皮质激素常以药片服下。泼尼松是在这些状况下最常用的皮质激素药物。

5.Corticosteroid is a very effective treatment for Eczema.

皮质类固醇是一种非常有效的治疗湿疹的乳膏。

6.You may need to use a topical corticosteroid to treat inflamed areas.

您可能需要使用皮质类固醇的话题治疗发炎的地区。

7.However, further studies are needed to determine the optimal dosing regimen for inhaled corticosteroid therapy for asthma.

但是需要进一步的研究来确定吸入性皮质类固醇治疗哮喘的最佳剂量。

8.Long-term use of corticosteroid medications, such as prednisone, cortisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone, is damaging to bone.

长期使用强的松、考的松、强的松龙和地塞米松之类的皮质醇药物会损害骨骼。

9.The veterinarian recommended a corticosteroid injection for my dog's allergies.

兽医建议给我的狗打一个皮质类固醇注射以治疗过敏。

10.Using a topical corticosteroid can help reduce the rash on your skin.

使用局部皮质类固醇可以帮助减轻你皮肤上的皮疹。

11.The doctor prescribed a corticosteroid for the inflammation in my joints.

医生为我关节的炎症开了一个皮质类固醇。

12.Long-term use of corticosteroids can lead to side effects such as weight gain.

长期使用皮质类固醇可能导致体重增加等副作用。

13.Patients with asthma often benefit from inhaled corticosteroids to control their symptoms.

哮喘患者常常通过吸入皮质类固醇来控制症状。

作文

Corticosteroids are a class of steroid hormones that are produced in the adrenal cortex and are vital for numerous physiological functions in the human body. These hormones play a crucial role in regulating metabolism, immune response, and stress responses. The term ‘corticosteroid">corticosteroid’ refers specifically to these hormones, which can be naturally occurring or synthetically manufactured for therapeutic purposes. In medicine, corticosteroid">corticosteroids are commonly used to treat a variety of conditions due to their powerful anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties.One of the most well-known uses of corticosteroid">corticosteroids is in the management of autoimmune diseases. Conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and multiple sclerosis often involve an overactive immune response that leads to inflammation and tissue damage. By administering corticosteroid">corticosteroids, doctors can help reduce this inflammation, alleviate pain, and improve the quality of life for patients. However, it is important to use these medications judiciously, as prolonged use can lead to significant side effects, including weight gain, osteoporosis, and increased susceptibility to infections.In addition to autoimmune disorders, corticosteroid">corticosteroids are also employed in the treatment of respiratory conditions, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Inhaled corticosteroid">corticosteroids are particularly effective in reducing airway inflammation, thereby improving breathing and overall lung function. Patients with these conditions often find relief from their symptoms when using inhalers that contain corticosteroid">corticosteroids.Moreover, corticosteroid">corticosteroids can be critical in emergency situations, such as severe allergic reactions or anaphylaxis. Administering a dose of corticosteroid">corticosteroids can help to rapidly decrease swelling and prevent further complications, making it a vital component of emergency care.Despite their benefits, the use of corticosteroid">corticosteroids must be carefully monitored. Physicians typically prescribe the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration necessary to minimize potential adverse effects. Patients are often advised to follow a tapering schedule when discontinuing corticosteroid">corticosteroids after long-term use to prevent withdrawal symptoms and allow the body to resume natural hormone production.In conclusion, corticosteroid">corticosteroids are powerful medications that serve important roles in treating various medical conditions. Their ability to modulate the immune system and reduce inflammation makes them invaluable in modern medicine. However, understanding the potential risks and benefits of corticosteroid">corticosteroids is crucial for both healthcare providers and patients. With responsible use and careful monitoring, corticosteroid">corticosteroids can significantly improve health outcomes and enhance the quality of life for many individuals suffering from chronic diseases.

皮质类固醇是一类由肾上腺皮质产生的类固醇激素，对人体的多项生理功能至关重要。这些激素在调节新陈代谢、免疫反应和应激反应方面发挥着关键作用。术语‘corticosteroid">corticosteroid’特指这些激素，它们可以是自然产生的，也可以是为治疗目的合成的。在医学上，corticosteroid">corticosteroids因其强大的抗炎和免疫抑制特性而被广泛用于治疗各种疾病。CORTICOSTEROIDS最著名的用途之一是在自身免疫性疾病的管理中。像类风湿性关节炎、狼疮和多发性硬化症等疾病通常涉及过度活跃的免疫反应，导致炎症和组织损伤。通过使用CORTICOSTEROIDS，医生可以帮助减少这种炎症，缓解疼痛，提高患者的生活质量。然而，重要的是要谨慎使用这些药物，因为长期使用可能导致显著的副作用，包括体重增加、骨质疏松和感染易感性增加。除了自身免疫性疾病，corticosteroid">corticosteroids还用于呼吸系统疾病的治疗，如哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）。吸入式corticosteroid">corticosteroids在减少气道炎症方面特别有效，从而改善呼吸和整体肺功能。患有这些疾病的患者在使用含有corticosteroid">corticosteroids的吸入器时，通常会感到症状得到缓解。此外，在紧急情况下，如严重过敏反应或过敏性休克，corticosteroid">corticosteroids可能至关重要。给予一剂corticosteroid">corticosteroids可以迅速减少肿胀并防止进一步并发症，使其成为急救护理的重要组成部分。尽管具有诸多好处，但CORTICOSTEROIDS的使用必须得到仔细监测。医生通常会开出最低有效剂量，并在必要的最短时间内使用，以尽量减少潜在的不良影响。患者通常会被建议在长期使用后遵循逐渐减量的计划，以防止戒断症状，并允许身体恢复自然激素的产生。总之，corticosteroid">corticosteroids是强效药物，在治疗各种疾病中发挥着重要作用。它们调节免疫系统和减少炎症的能力使其在现代医学中不可或缺。然而，了解corticosteroid">corticosteroids的潜在风险和益处对医疗提供者和患者都至关重要。通过负责任的使用和仔细监测，corticosteroid">corticosteroids可以显著改善健康结果，提高许多慢性疾病患者的生活质量。