hepatitis

简明释义

英[ˌhepəˈtaɪtɪs]美[ˌhepəˈtaɪtɪs]

n. 肝炎

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Hepatitis B is endemic in China and other parts of Asia.

乙型肝炎在中国和亚洲其他地区流行。

2.Where is hepatitis B most common?

乙型肝炎在哪里最常见？

3.How do you get hepatitis B? How can I protect myself?

你怎样染上乙型肝炎？我如何保护自己？

4.We should require that every student is immunized against hepatitis B.

我们应该要求每一位学生都注射乙肝疫苗。

5.Different viruses can cause various forms of viral hepatitis.

不同病毒可引起不同形式的病毒性肝炎。

6.What is WHO doing to support the fight against viral hepatitis?

在与病毒性肝炎的斗争方面，世卫组织做了哪些支持工作？

7.The doctor tested him for hepatitis.

医生对他进行了肝炎病检查。

8.Q: What are the different hepatitis viruses?

问：都有哪些不同的肝炎病毒？

9.Hepatitis is a virus that specifically affects the liver, so viruses are often specific to certain kinds of cells.

肝炎是一种专门感染肝脏的病毒，所以病毒通常都有细胞特异性。

10.Vaccination can help prevent hepatitis A and B.

接种疫苗可以帮助预防甲型肝炎和乙型肝炎。

11.The doctor diagnosed her with hepatitis.

医生诊断她患有肝炎。

12.She was advised to avoid alcohol due to her hepatitis diagnosis.

由于她的肝炎诊断，医生建议她避免饮酒。

13.Chronic hepatitis can lead to liver cirrhosis.

慢性肝炎可能导致肝硬化。

14.Symptoms of hepatitis include fatigue and jaundice.

肝炎的症状包括疲劳和黄疸。

作文

Hepatitis is a term that refers to the inflammation of the liver, which can be caused by various factors including viral infections, alcohol consumption, and certain medications. Among the different types of hepatitis, viral hepatitis is the most common. It is primarily categorized into five main types: hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. Each type has its own mode of transmission, symptoms, and potential complications. Understanding these differences is crucial for prevention and treatment. Hepatitis（肝炎）A is usually transmitted through contaminated food and water, making it more prevalent in areas with poor sanitation. Symptoms often include fatigue, nausea, and jaundice, but it is generally considered less severe compared to other forms. On the other hand, Hepatitis（肝炎）B and Hepatitis（肝炎）C are primarily spread through contact with infected bodily fluids. This can occur through sharing needles, unprotected sex, or from mother to child during childbirth. Chronic infection with either type can lead to serious complications such as liver cirrhosis or liver cancer. Hepatitis（肝炎）D is a unique case, as it only occurs in those already infected with Hepatitis（肝炎）B, worsening the liver damage. Lastly, Hepatitis（肝炎）E is similar to type A in terms of transmission but is more common in developing countries. Preventive measures, including vaccination and practicing safe hygiene, play a vital role in controlling the spread of these infections. Vaccines are available for Hepatitis（肝炎）A and Hepatitis（肝炎）B, significantly reducing the incidence of these diseases. Additionally, public health initiatives focusing on education about safe practices can help diminish the rates of Hepatitis（肝炎）C and Hepatitis（肝炎）E. Treatment options for viral hepatitis vary depending on the type and severity of the disease. For instance, antiviral medications are effective for chronic Hepatitis（肝炎）B and C, while Hepatitis（肝炎）A typically resolves on its own without specific treatment. Lifestyle changes, such as avoiding alcohol and maintaining a healthy diet, can also support liver health. In conclusion, Hepatitis（肝炎） is a significant global health issue that requires awareness and understanding. By educating ourselves and others about the risks and preventive strategies, we can contribute to reducing the impact of this disease. Awareness campaigns and accessible healthcare services are essential to ensure that individuals at risk receive the necessary information and support. As we continue to learn more about Hepatitis（肝炎） and its implications, it is imperative to prioritize liver health and advocate for continued research and advancements in treatment options.

肝炎是一个指肝脏炎症的术语，可能由多种因素引起，包括病毒感染、饮酒和某些药物。在不同类型的肝炎中，病毒性肝炎是最常见的。它主要分为五种主要类型：肝炎A、B、C、D和E。每种类型都有其自身的传播方式、症状和潜在并发症。理解这些差异对于预防和治疗至关重要。肝炎（Hepatitis）A通常通过污染的食物和水传播，因此在卫生条件差的地区更为流行。症状通常包括疲劳、恶心和黄疸，但一般被认为比其他形式的肝炎严重程度低。另一方面，肝炎（Hepatitis）B和肝炎（Hepatitis）C主要通过接触感染的体液传播。这可以通过共享针头、无保护的性行为或母亲在分娩时传染给孩子而发生。慢性感染这两种类型中的任何一种都可能导致严重的并发症，如肝硬化或肝癌。肝炎（Hepatitis）D是一个特殊的案例，因为它仅发生在已经感染肝炎（Hepatitis）B的人身上，加重了肝脏损害。最后，肝炎（Hepatitis）E在传播方式上与A型相似，但在发展中国家更为常见。预防措施，包括疫苗接种和安全卫生实践，对控制这些感染的传播起着至关重要的作用。肝炎（Hepatitis）A和肝炎（Hepatitis）B有可用的疫苗，显著降低了这些疾病的发生率。此外，关注安全实践的公共卫生倡议可以帮助减少肝炎（Hepatitis）C和肝炎（Hepatitis）E的传播率。病毒性肝炎的治疗选择因类型和疾病的严重程度而异。例如，抗病毒药物对慢性肝炎（Hepatitis）B和C有效，而肝炎（Hepatitis）A通常在没有特定治疗的情况下自行恢复。生活方式的改变，如避免饮酒和保持健康饮食，也可以支持肝脏健康。总之，肝炎（Hepatitis）是一个重要的全球健康问题，需要提高意识和理解。通过教育自己和他人有关风险和预防策略，我们可以为减少这种疾病的影响做出贡献。意识运动和可及的医疗服务对于确保高风险个体获得必要的信息和支持至关重要。随着我们继续了解肝炎（Hepatitis）及其影响，优先考虑肝脏健康并倡导持续的研究和治疗选择的进展是至关重要的。