maund

简明释义

英[mɔːnd]美[mɔːnd]

n. 莫恩德（尼泊尔、印度、巴基斯坦及某些中东国家使用的一种重量单位）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The official maund in India is82.6pounds avoirdupois.

印度的法定莫恩德是磅。

2.Captain Loben Maund was court-martialled for negligence in February 1942.

1942年2月，洛本·蒙德上尉因疏忽被法院起诉。

3.The official maund in India is82.6pounds avoirdupois.

印度的法定莫恩德是磅。

4.A traditional maund holds about 40 kilograms of goods.

一个传统的担大约可以容纳40公斤的货物。

5.Farmers often use a maund to weigh their produce before selling.

农民们常常使用担来称量他们的农产品，然后再出售。

6.In the market, a maund of wheat costs significantly less than a maund of barley.

在市场上，一担小麦的价格明显低于一担大麦的价格。

7.He bought a maund of potatoes from the local farmer's market.

他从当地农贸市场买了一担土豆。

8.The merchant sold a large quantity of rice, measuring it by the maund.

商人出售了大量的米，用担来计量。

作文

In the realm of historical measurements, few units are as intriguing as the maund. The maund is an ancient unit of weight that has been used in various cultures, particularly in South Asia and the Middle East. It is fascinating to explore how this seemingly obscure measurement has played a significant role in trade and agriculture over centuries. The origins of the maund can be traced back to the Arabic word 'maund', which refers to a specific weight used for commodities such as grains and spices. In the Indian subcontinent, the maund was commonly used to measure agricultural produce, especially rice and wheat, making it an essential part of the economy.The weight of a maund has varied across regions, but it generally equals approximately 40 kilograms or about 88 pounds. This variation often depended on local customs and practices, which adds a layer of complexity to understanding historical trade. For instance, in some parts of India, the maund could weigh as much as 37 kilograms, while in others, it might weigh slightly more or less. Such discrepancies highlight the importance of regional standards in commerce and daily life.One cannot overlook the cultural significance of the maund either. In many rural communities, the maund symbolized not just a unit of measurement but also a way of life. Farmers would often sell their produce by the maund, and the market prices were set based on this unit. As a result, the maund became intertwined with the livelihoods of countless families. The communal aspect of weighing and measuring goods often brought people together, fostering a sense of community and shared purpose.Despite the rise of modern measurement systems, the maund still finds its place in certain markets today. In rural areas where traditional practices are upheld, the maund continues to be a relevant unit of measurement. This persistence demonstrates the resilience of cultural practices in the face of globalization and modernization. For instance, during local harvest festivals, farmers may still refer to their yields in maunds, celebrating their heritage while engaging with contemporary economic practices.Moreover, the maund serves as a reminder of the rich history of trade and commerce in the region. It reflects the evolution of measurement systems and how they adapt to meet the needs of society. As we study the maund, we gain insights into the broader context of economic history, including the development of trade routes and the exchange of goods across cultures.In conclusion, the maund is more than just a unit of weight; it is a symbol of cultural heritage and economic practice. By understanding the significance of the maund, we can appreciate the intricate relationships between measurement, trade, and community. As we move forward in an increasingly globalized world, it is essential to recognize and respect these historical units that have shaped our societies. The maund may seem like a relic of the past, but its impact is still felt in the present, reminding us of the enduring nature of tradition in the face of change.

在历史测量的领域中，几乎没有单位像maund那样引人入胜。maund是一个古老的重量单位，在多个文化中被使用，特别是在南亚和中东地区。探讨这个看似晦涩的测量单位如何在几个世纪以来在贸易和农业中发挥重要作用，确实令人着迷。maund的起源可以追溯到阿拉伯语单词'maund'，该词指的是用于商品（如谷物和香料）的特定重量。在印度次大陆，maund通常用于测量农产品，尤其是大米和小麦，这使其成为经济的重要组成部分。maund的重量在不同地区有所不同，但通常约为40公斤或约88磅。这种变化往往取决于地方习俗和做法，这为理解历史贸易增添了一层复杂性。例如，在印度的某些地区，maund的重量可能高达37公斤，而在其他地方则可能稍多或稍少。这些差异突显了区域标准在商业和日常生活中的重要性。人们不能忽视maund的文化意义。在许多农村社区，maund不仅象征着一个测量单位，更是一种生活方式。农民通常以maund出售他们的农产品，市场价格也是基于这一单位设定的。因此，maund与无数家庭的生计息息相关。称量和测量货物的共同活动常常将人们聚集在一起，促进了社区感和共同目标感。尽管现代测量系统的兴起，maund在某些市场中仍然占有一席之地。在一些坚持传统实践的农村地区，maund继续作为一个相关的测量单位。这种持久性展示了文化实践在全球化和现代化面前的韧性。例如，在当地的丰收节上，农民们可能仍会以maund来描述他们的产量，庆祝他们的遗产，同时与当代经济实践相结合。此外，maund还提醒我们该地区丰富的贸易和商业历史。它反映了测量系统的演变及其如何适应社会的需求。当我们研究maund时，我们获得了关于经济历史更广泛背景的见解，包括贸易路线的发展和跨文化商品交换的过程。总之，maund不仅仅是一个重量单位；它是文化遗产和经济实践的象征。通过理解maund的意义，我们可以欣赏测量、贸易和社区之间错综复杂的关系。在我们迈向日益全球化的世界时，认识和尊重这些塑造我们社会的历史单位至关重要。maund可能看起来是过去的遗物，但它的影响在当今仍然存在，提醒我们在变化面前传统的持久性。