signifier

简明释义

英[ˈsɪɡnɪfaɪə(r)]美[ˈsɪɡnɪfaɪər]

n. （语言学）能指（语言的符号形式，区别于意义）；记号；表示者

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Physical movements embody the intended meaning of the event, so the whole environment becomes a signifier.

身体举止体现了茶艺有意传达的意义，所以整个氛围都变的意味深长。

2.Everything emerges from the structure of the signifier.

一切事情的出现，都来自意符的结构。

3.The relationship between the signified and signifier is at random and in differentia as well.

能指与所指的关系是任意的、差异的，这种关系的本质决定了它们指向的同时又相互消解；

4.Physical movements embody the intended meaning of the event, so the whole environment becomes a signifier.

身体举止体现了茶艺有意传达的意义，所以整个氛围都变的意味深长。

5.Connectedness is now a crucial social signifier.

联通性是一项重要的社交标志物。

6.He USES alcohol as a signifier of the petty, the negative and the evil.

他以酒精象征狭隘、消极和罪恶。

7.The signified of artistic language is content of signifier of artistic language.

艺术语言的所指是与艺术语言能指相对应的内容。

8.Doesn't that have to do with the signifier? For no signifier is produced (se produit) as eternal.

那难道不是跟这个能指有关吗？因为没有一个能指被产生是作为永恒的。

9.For Lacan, the term " signifier chain" refers to the interrelations between different symbols or words.

对于拉岗而言，「符号链」提到不同符号及文字的关系。

10.the signified-signifier relationship, as I said, is arbitrary.

所指和能指的关系，就如我刚才说的，是任意的。

11.The brand logo acts as a signifier 象征 of the company's values and mission.

品牌标志作为公司的价值观和使命的signifier 象征。

12.In semiotics, a word is often considered a signifier 符号 of the concept it represents.

在符号学中，一个词通常被视为它所代表的概念的signifier 符号。

13.The red light at an intersection serves as a signifier 标志 for drivers to stop.

交叉路口的红灯作为驾驶员停车的signifier 标志。

14.A smile is often a signifier 表示 of friendliness and openness.

微笑通常是友好和开放的signifier 表示。

15.In literature, a character's name can be a signifier 象征 of their personality traits.

在文学中，一个角色的名字可以是其个性特征的signifier 象征。

作文

In the realm of linguistics and semiotics, the concept of a signifier (符号所指) plays a crucial role in understanding how meaning is constructed and communicated. A signifier refers to the physical form of a sign, such as a word, image, or sound, which conveys meaning through its relationship to what it signifies. This relationship involves both the signifier and the signified (所指), the latter being the concept or idea that the signifier represents. The interplay between these two elements forms the basis of our understanding of language and communication.To illustrate the importance of the signifier, consider the word "tree." In this case, the signifier is the word itself, composed of letters that create a specific sound when pronounced. When we hear or read the word "tree," it evokes an image or concept in our minds of a tall plant with a trunk and branches. This mental image is the signified. The relationship between the signifier and the signified is not inherently fixed; rather, it is shaped by cultural and contextual factors. For instance, different languages have different signifiers for the same object. In Spanish, the word for tree is "árbol," which serves as a different signifier but points to the same signified.The concept of the signifier extends beyond mere words to encompass various forms of representation, including visual art, music, and even gestures. For example, a red octagon is a well-known signifier for a stop sign in many countries. The color red and the shape of the octagon together create a powerful signifier that conveys the necessity to halt. This demonstrates how signifiers can function across different mediums to communicate essential messages.Moreover, the study of signifiers is vital in understanding advertising and branding. Companies carefully choose signifiers that evoke specific emotions or associations in consumers. For instance, the golden arches of McDonald's serve as a signifier for fast food culture, instantly recognizable and associated with convenience and affordability. Here, the signifier transcends its literal meaning and taps into a broader cultural context, influencing consumer behavior and perceptions.In literature, authors often play with signifiers to create deeper meanings and layers within their texts. A character's name, for example, can serve as a signifier that hints at their personality or fate. In Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet," the name "Juliet" itself can be seen as a signifier of youth and love, while Romeo's name, derived from the Latin word for "pilgrim," suggests themes of longing and quest.In conclusion, the concept of a signifier (符号所指) is fundamental to our understanding of language, communication, and representation. It highlights how meaning is constructed not only through words but also through cultural and contextual associations. By examining signifiers in various forms, we gain insight into how we interpret the world around us and the ways in which we convey our thoughts and feelings. Understanding signifiers enriches our comprehension of human interaction and the complexities of meaning-making in our daily lives.

在语言学和符号学领域，signifier（符号所指）的概念在理解意义的构建和交流中起着至关重要的作用。signifier指的是符号的物理形式，例如一个词、一幅图像或一种声音，通过其与所指内容之间的关系来传达意义。这种关系涉及到signifier和signified（所指），后者是signifier所代表的概念或想法。这两个元素之间的相互作用构成了我们对语言和交流的理解基础。为了说明signifier的重要性，考虑一下单词“tree”。在这种情况下，signifier是这个词本身，由字母组成，在发音时产生特定的声音。当我们听到或阅读“tree”这个词时，它在我们脑海中唤起了一种高大植物的形象或概念，这种植物有树干和树枝。这种心理图像就是signified。signifier和signified之间的关系并不是固有的；而是受到文化和语境因素的影响。例如，不同的语言对同一对象有不同的signifiers。在西班牙语中，树的词是“árbol”，它作为一个不同的signifier，但指向同一个signified。signifier的概念不仅限于单词，还包括各种表现形式，包括视觉艺术、音乐甚至手势。例如，一个红色的八角形是许多国家停车标志的众所周知的signifier。红色和八角形的组合创造了一个强大的signifier，传达了停车的必要性。这表明，signifiers可以跨越不同的媒介运作，以传达重要的信息。此外，signifiers的研究对于理解广告和品牌至关重要。公司精心选择能够在消费者心中唤起特定情感或联想的signifiers。例如，麦当劳的金色拱门作为快餐文化的signifier，瞬间被识别，与便利和实惠相关联。在这里，signifier超越了其字面意义，触及更广泛的文化背景，影响消费者的行为和认知。在文学中，作者常常玩弄signifiers以在文本中创造更深层次的意义和层次。例如，一个角色的名字可以作为一个signifier，暗示他们的个性或命运。在莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中，“朱丽叶”这个名字本身可以被视为青春和爱的signifier，而罗密欧的名字源自拉丁语中的“朝圣者”，则暗示着渴望和追求的主题。总之，signifier（符号所指）的概念是我们理解语言、交流和表现的基础。它突显了意义是如何通过词汇以及文化和语境联想构建的。通过考察各种形式的signifiers，我们获得了对周围世界的解读以及我们表达思想和感受的方式的深入理解。理解signifiers丰富了我们对人类互动和日常生活中意义构建复杂性的理解。