judicature

简明释义

英[ˈdʒuːdɪkətʃə(r)]美[ˈdʒuːdɪkətʃər]

n. 司法；法官；司法权；法官的职位

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The basic function of judicature is to let social justice prevail through "the application of rules", or, "going by precedents".

司法的基本功能在于通过严格“适用规则”或“遵循先例”来实现法律，伸张社会正义。

2.All these characteristics have provided many beneficial enlightenments to construct our country's modern judicature system and the judicial culture.

这些特点为构建我国现代司法体系和司法文化提供了诸多有益启示。

3.The judicature appraisal for engineering quality appears in recent years, so many problems await our discussion.

工程质量的司法鉴定是近几年才出现的，有许多问题需要探讨。

4.First, we define judicature is the behavior of judicial organizations and judges implementing judicial power.

首先，限定本文中司法是司法机关和法官运作司法权的行为。

5.The judicature cost is mainly divided into the cost the country has devoted, and the cost the citizen has devoted.

司法成本主要分为国家投入的司法成本与公民在司法活动中投入的司法成本。

6.Therefore, the English judicature in Middle Ages had a comparative independence.

因此，中世纪英国的司法具有一定的相对独立性。

7.Legal means provide methods in support of the judicature.

法律方法则为“司法”提供了方法方面的支持。

8.Here the Judicature Act made a definite alteration in the law.

在此，《司法法》对法律进行了明确的修改。

9.The distribution and control of judicature resource cost are the other factors affecting the judicature efficiency.

司法资源成本的分配和控制是影响司法效率的其他因素。

10.The reform of the legal system aims to enhance the efficiency of the judicature.

法律制度的改革旨在提高司法机构的效率。

11.In many countries, the independence of the judicature is a cornerstone of democracy.

在许多国家，司法机构的独立性是民主的基石。

12.Corruption within the judicature can undermine public trust in the legal system.

司法机构内部的腐败可能会破坏公众对法律制度的信任。

13.The training of judges is essential for maintaining the integrity of the judicature.

法官的培训对于维护司法机构的公正性至关重要。

14.The judicature plays a vital role in interpreting laws and ensuring justice.

司法机构在解释法律和确保正义方面发挥着至关重要的作用。

作文

The concept of judicature is fundamental to the functioning of any legal system. It refers to the judicial authority and the system of courts that interpret and apply the law. In democratic societies, the judicature plays a crucial role in maintaining the rule of law and ensuring justice is served. It acts as a guardian of the Constitution, protecting individual rights and freedoms against potential abuses by the state or other entities.Historically, the judicature has evolved significantly. In many countries, it was once dominated by monarchs or religious leaders who held absolute power over legal matters. However, the rise of democracy led to the establishment of independent judicial systems that are separate from the executive and legislative branches of government. This separation of powers is essential for preventing tyranny and ensuring that justice is administered fairly and impartially.One of the primary functions of the judicature is to resolve disputes. Whether they are civil or criminal cases, the courts provide a forum where individuals and entities can seek redress. The judges, who are the key figures within the judicature, are tasked with interpreting laws, assessing evidence, and making rulings based on legal principles. Their decisions not only affect the parties involved but also set precedents that guide future cases, thereby shaping the legal landscape.Moreover, the judicature serves as a check on the other branches of government. Through judicial review, courts have the power to invalidate laws or executive actions that are deemed unconstitutional. This function is vital in upholding the principles of democracy and protecting citizens' rights. For instance, landmark cases in various countries have demonstrated how the judicature can challenge discriminatory laws and promote social justice.In addition to its role in dispute resolution and checks and balances, the judicature is also responsible for interpreting the law. Legal interpretation can be complex, as laws are often written in broad terms that require clarification in specific contexts. Judges must consider legislative intent, precedents, and the broader implications of their rulings. This interpretative function is critical for ensuring that the law remains relevant and applicable to contemporary issues.Furthermore, the judicature plays an educational role in society. Through its rulings and public statements, the judiciary can inform citizens about their rights and responsibilities under the law. Public trust in the judicature is essential for the legitimacy of the legal system, and transparency in judicial processes helps to foster this trust.Despite its importance, the judicature faces numerous challenges. Issues such as judicial corruption, political interference, and inadequate resources can undermine its effectiveness. In some regions, the judicature may lack independence, leading to biased rulings that do not reflect the principles of justice. As citizens, it is our responsibility to advocate for a robust and independent judicature that upholds the rule of law and protects our rights.In conclusion, the judicature is a cornerstone of democratic governance and the rule of law. Its functions—resolving disputes, checking government power, interpreting the law, and educating the public—are essential for a fair and just society. As we continue to navigate the complexities of modern life, the strength and integrity of the judicature will remain vital in safeguarding our freedoms and ensuring that justice prevails.

‘judicature’（司法制度）这一概念对于任何法律体系的运作至关重要。它指的是司法权以及解释和适用法律的法院系统。在民主社会中，‘judicature’（司法制度）在维护法治和确保公正方面发挥着关键作用。它充当宪法的守护者，保护个人权利和自由，防止国家或其他实体的潜在滥用。历史上，‘judicature’（司法制度）经历了显著的演变。在许多国家，法律事务曾经由拥有绝对权力的君主或宗教领袖主导。然而，民主的崛起导致了独立司法系统的建立，这些系统与政府的行政和立法分支相互独立。这种权力分立对于防止暴政和确保公正、客观地实施法律至关重要。‘judicature’（司法制度）的主要功能之一是解决争端。无论是民事案件还是刑事案件，法院都提供了一个个人和实体寻求救济的论坛。法官是‘judicature’（司法制度）中的关键人物，他们负责解释法律、评估证据，并根据法律原则作出裁决。他们的决定不仅影响当事人，还为未来的案件设定了先例，从而塑造法律环境。此外，‘judicature’（司法制度）也作为其他政府部门的制衡。通过司法审查，法院有权宣布被认为违宪的法律或行政行为无效。这一职能对于维护民主原则和保护公民权利至关重要。例如，各国的一些标志性案件展示了‘judicature’（司法制度）如何挑战歧视性法律并促进社会正义。除了在争端解决和制衡中的角色外，‘judicature’（司法制度）还负责解释法律。法律解释可能很复杂，因为法律通常以广泛的术语书写，需要在特定背景下进行澄清。法官必须考虑立法意图、先例以及裁决的更广泛影响。这一解释职能对于确保法律在当代问题中保持相关性和适用性至关重要。此外，‘judicature’（司法制度）在社会中还扮演着教育角色。通过裁决和公开声明，司法机关可以告知公民他们在法律下的权利和责任。公众对‘judicature’（司法制度）的信任对于法律体系的合法性至关重要，司法过程的透明度有助于培养这种信任。尽管其重要性，‘judicature’（司法制度）面临诸多挑战。司法腐败、政治干预和资源不足等问题可能削弱其有效性。在某些地区，‘judicature’（司法制度）可能缺乏独立性，导致偏颇的裁决未能反映正义的原则。作为公民，我们有责任倡导强大且独立的‘judicature’（司法制度），以维护法治并保护我们的权利。总之，‘judicature’（司法制度）是民主治理和法治的基石。其功能——解决争端、制衡政府权力、解释法律和教育公众——对于一个公平和公正的社会至关重要。在我们继续应对现代生活的复杂性时，‘judicature’（司法制度）的强大与完整性将始终是保障我们的自由和确保正义得以实现的重要因素。