roofs

简明释义

英[ruːfs]美[rufs]

屋顶

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.She opened the shutters and gazed out over village roofs.

她打开了百叶窗，朝村里的房顶望去。

2.Buildings without roofs, for example, are unusual because they depart from the norm.

例如，没有屋顶的建筑是不常见的，因为它们不符合常规。

3.Cambodia showcases similar French influences, culinarily with pastries and coffee and architecturally with French peaked roofs and traditional windows.

柬埔寨展示了类似的法国风情，在烹饪上有糕点和咖啡，在建筑上也有法式峰顶和传统窗户。

4.Smoke hung over the roofs in the direction of the Halles.

菜市场那边的屋顶上冒着烟。

5.Some wineries have put panels on their roofs.

一些酒厂把太阳能板安在了他们的屋顶。

6.Trading was important, as so many raw materials, the semiprecious stones for the decoration of the temples, timbers for roofs, and all metals, had to be imported.

由于大量原材料，如用于装饰庙宇的半宝石石料、建造屋顶的木材和所有金属都需要进口，贸易变得至关重要。

7.Plants in green roofs regulate their temperatures through evapotranspiration.

植物通过水分蒸发调节绿色屋顶的温度。

8.Gharib has already been contacted by a civil engineer in Nicaragua, who wants to put up buildings with adobe roofs supported by concrete arches on a site that heavy equipment can't reach.

尼加拉瓜的一位土木工程师已经联系了加利普，这位工程师想在重型设备无法到达的地方建造由混凝土拱架支撑的土坯屋顶。

9.BLOG: White Roofs Help Cities Chill out.

部落格：白色屋顶有助于城市“降温”。

10.The roofs of these buildings are painted bright colors.

这些建筑的屋顶涂成了鲜艳的颜色。

11.During the storm, many roofs were damaged.

在暴风雨中，许多屋顶受到了损坏。

12.The architect designed modern roofs with solar panels.

建筑师设计了带有太阳能电池板的现代屋顶。

13.We need to inspect the roofs for any leaks.

我们需要检查一下屋顶是否有漏水的地方。

14.The old houses in the village have thatched roofs.

村子里的老房子有茅草屋顶。

作文

In the heart of every city, the skyline is dominated by the various shapes and sizes of buildings. Among these structures, the most prominent feature is often the roofs (屋顶). They come in different styles, materials, and colors, each telling a story about the architecture and culture of the place. For instance, in traditional European cities, you might find steeply pitched roofs (屋顶) adorned with intricate designs, while modern skyscrapers often have flat roofs (屋顶) that maximize usable space. The significance of roofs (屋顶) goes beyond mere aesthetics. They serve crucial functions in protecting the inhabitants from the elements. A well-constructed roof (屋顶) can keep out rain, snow, and extreme temperatures, providing a safe haven for those inside. In regions prone to heavy snowfall, sloped roofs (屋顶) are essential as they allow snow to slide off rather than accumulate and cause structural damage. Similarly, in areas with heavy rainfall, a waterproof roof (屋顶) is vital to prevent leaks and water damage. Moreover, roofs (屋顶) can also play a role in energy efficiency. Green roofs (屋顶) are becoming increasingly popular in urban environments. These systems involve planting vegetation on top of buildings, which not only helps insulate the structure but also contributes to reducing the urban heat island effect. By absorbing sunlight and providing shade, green roofs (屋顶) can significantly lower cooling costs during hot summers. In addition to their functional aspects, roofs (屋顶) can be a canvas for creativity. Artists and architects have experimented with unconventional designs, leading to iconic landmarks around the world. For example, the Sydney Opera House features a series of sail-like roofs (屋顶) that have become synonymous with the city itself. Such innovative designs not only enhance the beauty of the skyline but also attract tourists and boost local economies. The maintenance of roofs (屋顶) is another important aspect that homeowners must consider. Regular inspections can help identify potential issues before they escalate into costly repairs. For instance, missing shingles or damaged tiles can lead to leaks if not addressed promptly. Homeowners should also be aware of the lifespan of their roofs (屋顶) and plan for eventual replacements. Investing in high-quality materials can extend the life of a roof (屋顶) and provide peace of mind. In conclusion, roofs (屋顶) are much more than just the upper covering of a building. They are integral to the safety, efficiency, and aesthetic appeal of our homes and cities. Whether through traditional designs or modern innovations, roofs (屋顶) continue to shape our environments in profound ways. As we look to the future, it is essential to recognize the importance of sustainable practices in roofing to ensure that these vital structures can withstand the test of time and climate change. Therefore, understanding the various roles of roofs (屋顶) can lead to better choices in construction and design, ultimately enhancing our living spaces.

在每个城市的中心，天际线被各种形状和大小的建筑所主导。在这些结构中，最突出的特征往往是屋顶。它们有不同的风格、材料和颜色，每一种都讲述着这个地方建筑和文化的故事。例如，在传统的欧洲城市，你可能会发现陡峭的屋顶装饰着复杂的设计，而现代摩天大楼通常有平坦的屋顶，最大化可用空间。

屋顶的重要性不仅仅在于美学。它们在保护居民免受自然元素侵害方面发挥着至关重要的作用。一个结构良好的屋顶能防止雨水、雪和极端温度的侵入，为里面的人提供一个安全的避风港。在容易出现大雪的地区，倾斜的屋顶是必不可少的，因为它们可以让雪滑落，而不是积聚并造成结构损坏。同样，在降雨量大的地区，防水的屋顶对于防止漏水和水损害至关重要。

此外，屋顶还可以在能源效率方面发挥作用。绿色屋顶在城市环境中越来越受欢迎。这些系统涉及在建筑物顶部种植植物，这不仅有助于绝缘结构，还能减少城市热岛效应。通过吸收阳光和提供阴凉，绿色屋顶可以显著降低炎热夏季的制冷成本。

除了功能方面，屋顶也可以成为创造力的画布。艺术家和建筑师对非常规设计进行了实验，导致世界各地标志性地标的出现。例如，悉尼歌剧院的多个帆船状屋顶已成为这座城市的代名词。这种创新设计不仅增强了天际线的美感，还吸引了游客并促进了当地经济的发展。

屋顶的维护是房主必须考虑的另一个重要方面。定期检查可以帮助识别潜在问题，以便在其升级为昂贵的维修之前进行处理。例如，缺失的瓦片或损坏的瓷砖如果不及时处理，可能会导致漏水。房主还应了解自己屋顶的使用寿命，并为最终的更换做好计划。投资高质量的材料可以延长屋顶的使用寿命，并提供安心。

总之，屋顶不仅仅是建筑物的上层覆盖物。它们是我们家庭和城市安全、效率和美学吸引力的组成部分。无论是通过传统设计还是现代创新，屋顶继续以深刻的方式塑造我们的环境。展望未来，认识到可持续做法在屋顶中的重要性至关重要，以确保这些重要结构能够经受住时间和气候变化的考验。因此，理解屋顶的各种角色可以促使我们在建筑和设计中做出更好的选择，最终提升我们的生活空间。