overshooting

简明释义

英[ˌəʊvəˈʃuːtɪŋ]美[ˈovərˈʃʊt]

n. 过幅射；超出规定

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.And then goes on to say My answer to the first is that I'm not worried about overshooting inflation right now.

他说，对于第一个问题，我的回答是，我现在并不担心通胀风险。

2.The latter risk overshooting in their quest to kick-start the economy.

随后的风险则在于刺激经济的尝试。

3.They can easy show the behaviors of the flow in the whole cube, reveal the phenomenon of locity overshooting and damping oscillation of the flow.

通过管中心和其它管线的速度变化趋势，以及圆管径向的速度分布，描述了流场的整体流动特性，揭示了非牛顿流体管道流的速度过冲和振荡现象。

4.Convection overshooting is a long standing theoretical problem in the theory of stellar evolution.

贯穿对流是恒星演化理论长期未获很好解决的理论问题。

5.People lose a lot of money in the supermarket for buying impulsively thus overshooting their budgets.

人们在超市总是冲动地花很多钱买东西，因此超出预算规定。

6.A packed Caribbean Airlines passenger jet broke in two at the edge of a ravine after overshooting the runway last month.

上月，一架满载乘客的加勒比航空客机滑出跑道，在峡谷边缘断成两截。

7.And now the birds "come streaming at me from bush and tree, trying for a landing on shoulder or cap, usually overshooting me in the fog and bringing up against a wall."

现在，两只小鸟“一看到我就从灌木丛或树上冲出来，想要站到我的肩膀上，或是帽子上，不过通常对不准目标，一下子冲到墙跟前去了，又赶忙飞高。”

8.During the experiment, the researchers noted that the temperature was overshooting the desired level.

在实验过程中，研究人员注意到温度正在超过所需水平。

9.The car's speed caused it to overshoot the turn, leading to a minor accident.

汽车的速度导致它错过了转弯，造成了一起小事故。

10.In economics, overshooting can refer to a situation where prices rise too quickly before stabilizing.

在经济学中，超调可以指价格过快上涨后再趋于稳定的情况。

11.The pilot was concerned about overshooting the runway during landing.

飞行员担心在着陆时会超出跑道。

12.When setting a budget, be careful not to overshoot your spending limits.

在制定预算时，要小心不要超出你的支出限额。

作文

In recent years, the term overshooting has gained prominence in various fields, particularly in economics and environmental science. To understand this concept better, we must first define what it means. In general, overshooting refers to a situation where a variable exceeds its target or intended level before eventually correcting itself. This phenomenon can be observed in multiple contexts, such as financial markets, population dynamics, and climate change.To illustrate the concept of overshooting, let's consider the stock market. Investors often react to news and events in a way that can lead to extreme fluctuations in stock prices. For example, when a company announces better-than-expected earnings, investors may rush to buy shares, causing the price to spike significantly. However, if the price rises too quickly, it may reach a point where it is unsustainable, leading to a subsequent drop in value. This initial surge followed by a decline is a classic example of overshooting in the financial market.Another area where overshooting is relevant is in environmental science, particularly in relation to climate change. When discussing carbon emissions, scientists often warn about the dangers of overshooting the global temperature targets set by international agreements, such as the Paris Agreement. If global temperatures rise beyond the agreed-upon limits, the consequences could be catastrophic, including severe weather events, rising sea levels, and loss of biodiversity. The idea here is that if we exceed these critical thresholds, it may take a long time for the planet to recover, if it ever does. Thus, overshooting in this context highlights the importance of taking immediate action to mitigate climate change.Moreover, overshooting can also be seen in population dynamics. When a species' population exceeds the carrying capacity of its environment, it can lead to resource depletion and eventual population decline. For instance, if a certain fish species in a lake reproduces rapidly without any natural predators, it may initially thrive. However, as the population grows, the available food and habitat may become insufficient, leading to starvation and a subsequent crash in the population. This cycle of overshooting and correction is a crucial aspect of ecological balance.Understanding overshooting is vital not only for economists and environmentalists but also for policymakers and business leaders. By recognizing the potential pitfalls of overshooting, they can implement strategies to avoid such scenarios. For instance, central banks might adjust interest rates to prevent overshooting in inflation, while governments could enforce regulations to limit carbon emissions and prevent overshooting in climate change.In conclusion, the concept of overshooting serves as a reminder of the delicate balance that exists within various systems, whether they be economic, environmental, or social. By understanding how overshooting occurs and its potential consequences, we can make more informed decisions that promote sustainability and stability. As we navigate the complexities of our modern world, recognizing the signs of overshooting will be essential in ensuring a balanced and prosperous future for generations to come.

近年来，术语overshooting在各个领域，尤其是经济学和环境科学中变得越来越重要。要更好地理解这个概念，我们首先需要定义它的含义。一般来说，overshooting指的是一个变量超过其目标或预期水平的情况，随后最终会进行修正。这种现象可以在多个背景中观察到，例如金融市场、种群动态和气候变化。为了说明overshooting的概念，让我们考虑股票市场。当投资者对新闻和事件的反应可能导致股票价格的极端波动时。例如，当一家公司宣布盈利超出预期时，投资者可能会急于购买股票，导致股价大幅飙升。然而，如果价格上涨过快，可能会达到一个不可持续的点，导致价值随之下降。这种初始激增后随之而来的下跌就是金融市场中overshooting的经典例子。另一个与overshooting相关的领域是环境科学，特别是在气候变化方面。当讨论碳排放时，科学家们常常警告关于国际协议（如巴黎协定）设定的全球温度目标的overshooting的危险。如果全球温度超过约定的限制，后果可能是灾难性的，包括严重的天气事件、海平面上升和生物多样性的丧失。这里的观点是，如果我们超过这些关键阈值，地球可能需要很长时间才能恢复，甚至可能永远无法恢复。因此，在这个背景下，overshooting强调了采取立即行动以减缓气候变化的重要性。此外，overshooting在种群动态中也可以看到。当某一物种的人口超过其环境的承载能力时，可能导致资源枯竭和最终人口下降。例如，如果某种鱼类在湖中繁殖迅速而没有天敌，它最初可能会繁荣。然而，随着种群的增长，食物和栖息地的可用性可能变得不足，导致饥饿和随之而来的种群崩溃。这种overshooting和修正的循环是生态平衡的一个关键方面。理解overshooting对经济学家、环境学家、政策制定者和商界领袖至关重要。通过认识到overshooting的潜在陷阱，他们可以实施策略以避免这种情况。例如，中央银行可能会调整利率以防止通货膨胀的overshooting，而政府可能会强制执行法规以限制碳排放，从而防止气候变化中的overshooting。总之，overshooting的概念提醒我们在各种系统之间存在的微妙平衡，无论是经济、环境还是社会。通过理解overshooting如何发生及其潜在后果，我们可以做出更明智的决策，促进可持续性和稳定性。在我们应对现代世界的复杂性时，识别overshooting的迹象将对确保未来几代人的平衡和繁荣至关重要。