unicameral

简明释义

英[ˌjuːnɪˈkæmərəl]美[ˌjuːnɪˈkæmərəl]

adj. 单院的；一院制的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The South Korean ruling Grand National party is driven by factionalism and ACTS like a minority party despite having nearly two-thirds control of the unicameral National Assembly.

韩国的在朝党大国家党虽然拥有国民大会几乎三分之二的单院席位，但是受党派之争的印象，大国家党看起来更像一个少数党。

2.The Parliament is a unicameral 225-member legislature.

议会为一院制，由225名议员组成。

3.The South Korean ruling Grand National party is driven by factionalism and ACTS like a minority party despite having nearly two-thirds control of the unicameral National Assembly.

韩国的在朝党大国家党虽然拥有国民大会几乎三分之二的单院席位，但是受党派之争的印象，大国家党看起来更像一个少数党。

4.Australia is an unicameral country.

澳大利亚是一院制的国家。

5.The results of a percutaneous aspiration and injection of autologous bone marrow and allogeneic bone powder for giant unicameral bone cysts in children are reported.

目的报道经皮注射自体骨髓加异体骨移植治疗儿童巨大骨囊肿的疗效。

6.To investigate the effect and safety of the unicameral dual purpose tracheal catheter in esophagus operations.

目的研究单腔两用气管导管（新型导管）在开胸术中通气效果及安全性。

7.The unicameral Congress has 14 members elected by popular vote.

一院制议会的14个席位由民众选举产生。

8.Percutaneous injection of autologous bone marrow and allogeneic bone powder appears to be an effective and simple method for giant unicameral bone cysts in children.

结论经皮注射自体骨髓加异体骨粉移植治疗儿童巨大单房性骨囊肿是一种简单、微创、疗效确切的方法。

9.The state legislature is a unicameral 一院制 body, meaning it has only one chamber.

该州立法机构是一个unicameral 一院制机构，这意味着它只有一个议院。

10.Countries like New Zealand have opted for a unicameral 一院制 parliament to improve efficiency.

像新西兰这样的国家选择了unicameral 一院制议会以提高效率。

11.In a unicameral 一院制 legislature, all members participate in the same discussions and decisions.

在unicameral 一院制立法机构中，所有成员参与相同的讨论和决策。

12.Many argue that a unicameral 一院制 system can streamline the legislative process.

许多人认为，unicameral 一院制系统可以简化立法过程。

13.Nebraska is the only U.S. state with a unicameral 一院制 legislature.

内布拉斯加州是美国唯一一个拥有unicameral 一院制立法机构的州。

作文

In the realm of political systems, the term unicameral refers to a legislature that consists of a single chamber or house. This structure contrasts with a bicameral system, where the legislature is divided into two separate chambers. The advantages and disadvantages of a unicameral legislature have been subjects of extensive debate among political scientists and policymakers alike. One of the primary benefits of a unicameral system is its efficiency. With only one legislative body, the process of passing laws can be quicker and more streamlined. For example, in a unicameral system, there is no need for bills to be reviewed and approved by two separate chambers, which can often lead to delays and complications. This efficiency can be particularly beneficial in times of crisis when swift decision-making is crucial.Another advantage of a unicameral legislature is its cost-effectiveness. Maintaining a single chamber requires fewer resources than a bicameral system, which involves supporting two distinct legislative bodies. This can lead to significant savings in terms of salaries, administrative costs, and operational expenses. In countries with limited financial resources, adopting a unicameral system may be a practical solution to ensure that governance remains functional without overextending the budget.However, the unicameral system is not without its critics. One of the main arguments against it is that it can lack adequate checks and balances. In a bicameral system, having two chambers allows for more thorough scrutiny of proposed legislation. Each chamber can serve as a counterbalance to the other, ensuring that laws are carefully considered from multiple perspectives. In contrast, a unicameral legislature may face the risk of hasty decision-making, as there is no second chamber to challenge or amend proposed laws. This can potentially lead to the enactment of poorly conceived legislation that may not adequately address the needs of the populace.Moreover, the representation of diverse interests can also be a concern in a unicameral system. A bicameral legislature often includes different types of representatives, such as those elected from various geographical regions or demographic groups. This diversity can help ensure that a wide array of voices is heard in the law-making process. In contrast, a unicameral system may struggle to represent all segments of society effectively, particularly if the electoral system favors certain groups over others.Despite these challenges, several countries have successfully adopted unicameral legislatures. For instance, countries like Denmark, New Zealand, and Sweden operate under a unicameral system, demonstrating that it can function effectively in various contexts. These nations have shown that with proper governance, transparency, and public engagement, a unicameral legislature can serve the interests of the people efficiently.In conclusion, the concept of unicameral legislatures presents both opportunities and challenges. While they offer efficiency and cost savings, they also raise important questions about representation and accountability. As nations continue to evolve and adapt their political structures, the discussion surrounding unicameral versus bicameral systems will remain relevant, shaping the future of governance around the world.

在政治体系的领域中，术语unicameral指的是由一个单一的议院或房间组成的立法机构。这种结构与两院制相对，在两院制中，立法机构分为两个独立的议院。unicameral立法机构的优缺点一直是政治科学家和政策制定者广泛讨论的话题。unicameral系统的主要好处之一是其效率。只有一个立法机关，法律通过的过程可以更快、更高效。例如，在unicameral系统中，法案无需经过两个独立的议院进行审查和批准，这往往会导致延误和复杂性。这种效率在危机时期尤其有利，因为迅速决策至关重要。unicameral立法机构的另一个优势是其成本效益。维护一个单一的议院所需的资源少于两院制，这涉及支持两个不同的立法机构。这可以在薪水、行政成本和运营费用上节省大量资金。在财力有限的国家，采用unicameral系统可能是确保治理功能正常而不超支预算的实用解决方案。然而，unicameral系统并非没有批评者。反对它的主要论点之一是它可能缺乏足够的制衡机制。在两院制中，拥有两个议院可以对拟议立法进行更全面的审查。每个议院都可以作为另一个的制衡，确保法律从多个角度进行仔细考虑。相比之下，unicameral立法机构可能面临草率决策的风险，因为没有第二个议院来挑战或修订拟议的法律。这可能导致颁布不完善的立法，无法充分满足公众的需求。此外，在unicameral系统中，各种利益的代表性也可能成为一个问题。两院制立法机构通常包括不同类型的代表，例如来自各个地理区域或人口群体的代表。这种多样性可以帮助确保在立法过程中听到广泛的声音。相比之下，unicameral系统可能难以有效代表社会的所有部分，特别是如果选举制度偏向某些群体。尽管面临这些挑战，一些国家成功地采用了unicameral立法机构。例如，丹麦、新西兰和瑞典等国都在unicameral系统下运作，证明这种系统可以在各种背景下有效运作。这些国家表明，通过适当的治理、透明度和公众参与，unicameral立法机构可以有效服务于人民的利益。总之，unicameral立法机构的概念既带来了机遇，也带来了挑战。虽然它们提供了效率和节约成本的优势，但也提出了关于代表性和问责制的重要问题。随着各国继续发展和调整其政治结构，围绕unicameral与两院制的讨论将保持相关性，塑造世界各地治理的未来。