hydrolases

简明释义

英[haɪˈdrəʊleɪzɪz]美[haɪˈdroʊleɪzɪz]

n. [生化]水解酶（hydrolase 的复数形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This article introduces the application of hydrolases, oxidoreductases and their enzyme sources in the synthesis of optically active drugs. 29 references are presented.

本文介绍水解酶、氧化还原酶及其酶源在光学活性药物合成中的应用。

2.Several hydrolases to chitosan and methods were described in this paper.

就酶法制备低分子量壳聚糖的方法进行了综述性报道。

3.The proper hydrolases of Tenebriomlitor L. Protein were studied in this article and the result showed that the trypsin was the best choice for hydrolyzing Tenebroimlitor L. Protein.

对水解黄粉虫蛋白适宜的酶进行了研究，结果表明：胰蛋白酶水解黄粉虫蛋白是最佳选择。

4.A complete analysis of the compartmentation of hydrolases is difficult to achieve.

对水解酶间隔作用作完全分析是很难达到的。

5.These results indicate that the anaerobic VX-metabolizing enzyme is different from soman and paraoxon hydrolases.

冻融使VX 非氧化代谢酶活性丧失，但不影响对氧磷水解酶的活性。

6.This paper studies the correlation between biogas output and the changes of several hydrolases during the anaerobic digestion of chicken manure.

研究了鸡粪在厌氧消化全过程中几种水解酶活的变化与沼气产量的关系。

7.Presently, most of the catalysts used for the resolution of racemic mixtures are hydrolases, especially lipases.

目前，用于拆分外消旋化合物的酶多数是水解酶，而且绝大多数为脂肪酶。

8.In the digestive system, various types of hydrolases (水解酶) break down complex carbohydrates into simple sugars.

在消化系统中，各种类型的水解酶（水解酶）将复杂的碳水化合物分解为简单的糖。

9.The pharmaceutical industry utilizes hydrolases (水解酶) to develop drugs that target specific biochemical pathways.

制药行业利用水解酶（水解酶）开发针对特定生化途径的药物。

10.Some hydrolases (水解酶) can be used in bioremediation to break down environmental pollutants.

某些水解酶（水解酶）可以用于生物修复，以分解环境污染物。

11.Researchers are studying the role of hydrolases (水解酶) in the metabolism of lipids.

研究人员正在研究水解酶（水解酶）在脂质代谢中的作用。

12.Certain hydrolases (水解酶) are essential for the breakdown of proteins during digestion.

某些水解酶（水解酶）在消化过程中对于蛋白质的分解是必不可少的。

作文

In the vast and intricate world of biochemistry, enzymes play a crucial role in facilitating various biochemical reactions. Among these enzymes, a specific group known as hydrolases stands out due to their unique ability to catalyze the hydrolysis of chemical bonds. This process involves the addition of water to break down complex molecules into simpler ones, making hydrolases essential for numerous biological functions. From digestion to DNA replication, hydrolases are involved in many critical pathways that sustain life.The term hydrolases refers to a category of enzymes that catalyze the cleavage of bonds by the addition of water. These enzymes are classified based on the type of substrate they act upon. For instance, proteases are hydrolases that target peptide bonds in proteins, while lipases specifically act on fats and oils. Another example is amylase, which breaks down starches into sugars. The specificity of each hydrolase allows for precise regulation of metabolic pathways, ensuring that the body can efficiently utilize nutrients and eliminate waste products.One of the most well-known examples of hydrolases in action is during the digestive process. When we consume food, our bodies rely on a variety of hydrolases to break down macromolecules into absorbable units. For instance, salivary amylase begins the digestion of carbohydrates in the mouth, while gastric juices containing pepsin, a type of protease, continue the breakdown of proteins in the stomach. This enzymatic activity is vital for nutrient absorption, allowing our bodies to extract essential vitamins, minerals, and energy from the food we eat.Moreover, hydrolases also play a significant role in cellular processes beyond digestion. They are involved in the metabolism of nucleic acids, where nucleases, another class of hydrolases, break down RNA and DNA into nucleotides. This function is critical during cell division and replication, ensuring that genetic material is accurately copied and distributed to daughter cells.The importance of hydrolases extends to various industrial applications as well. In biotechnology, these enzymes are harnessed for their ability to catalyze reactions under mild conditions, making them valuable tools in processes such as brewing, baking, and biofuel production. For example, cellulases, a type of hydrolase, are used to break down cellulose in plant materials, facilitating the conversion of biomass into fermentable sugars for bioethanol production.In conclusion, hydrolases are an essential group of enzymes that facilitate the hydrolysis of chemical bonds, playing a pivotal role in both biological systems and industrial applications. Their specificity and efficiency make them indispensable for processes ranging from digestion to genetic replication. As research continues to uncover the diverse functions of hydrolases, their potential for innovation in medicine and industry remains vast, underscoring the significance of understanding these remarkable enzymes in the broader context of biochemistry and biotechnology.

在生物化学的广阔而复杂的世界中，酶在促进各种生化反应方面发挥着至关重要的作用。在这些酶中，一类特定的酶称为水解酶，由于其独特的催化化学键水解的能力而脱颖而出。这个过程涉及到水的加入，以将复杂分子分解为更简单的分子，使得水解酶对许多生物功能至关重要。从消化到DNA复制，水解酶参与了许多维持生命的关键途径。术语水解酶指的是一类通过加水来催化键的切割的酶。这些酶根据它们作用的底物类型进行分类。例如，蛋白酶是针对蛋白质中的肽键的水解酶，而脂肪酶专门作用于脂肪和油。另一个例子是淀粉酶，它将淀粉分解为糖。每种水解酶的特异性允许对代谢途径进行精确调节，确保身体能够有效利用营养并消除废物。一个众所周知的水解酶在消化过程中发挥作用的例子是。当我们摄入食物时，我们的身体依赖于多种水解酶来将大分子分解为可吸收的单位。例如，唾液淀粉酶在口腔中开始碳水化合物的消化，而含有胃蛋白酶（一种蛋白酶）的胃液则在胃中继续分解蛋白质。这种酶的活性对营养吸收至关重要，使我们的身体能够从我们所吃的食物中提取必需的维生素、矿物质和能量。此外，水解酶在细胞过程中也发挥着重要作用。它们参与核酸的代谢，其中核酸酶是另一类水解酶，负责将RNA和DNA分解为核苷酸。这一功能在细胞分裂和复制过程中至关重要，确保遗传物质被准确复制并分配给子细胞。水解酶的重要性还扩展到各种工业应用。在生物技术中，这些酶因其在温和条件下催化反应的能力而被利用，成为酿造、烘焙和生物燃料生产等过程中的宝贵工具。例如，纤维素酶是一种水解酶，用于分解植物材料中的纤维素，促进生物质转化为可发酵糖以进行生物乙醇生产。总之，水解酶是一类通过催化化学键水解而发挥作用的酶，在生物系统和工业应用中扮演着关键角色。它们的特异性和高效性使它们在从消化到基因复制的过程中不可或缺。随着研究不断揭示水解酶的多样化功能，它们在医学和工业创新中的潜力仍然巨大，强调了在生物化学和生物技术的更广泛背景下理解这些非凡酶的重要性。