diffusionism

简明释义

英[dɪˈfjuːʒəˌnɪzəm]美[dɪˈfjuːʒənɪzəm]

n. 弥漫说；传播论

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The main spokesmen for the British school of diffusionism were G.

英国学派的主要代表人物为G。

2.From the point of diffusionism, local drama music is even more colorful in its expression of local culture, which goes beyond the limits of the administrative regions.

从传播学角度审视，地方戏曲音乐更富有跨行政区划的地域文化色彩。

3.(Li Liu) Diffusionism and the Transoceanic Contacts -- the Debate on Cultural Contacts between the Old World and the New World in American Archaeology. Shiqian Yanjiu (Prehistory). 1: 81-84.

（刘莉）《传播论与横渡大洋之接触—美国考古学界关于新旧大陆之间文化传播问题的争论》，《史前研究》1：81-84。

4.(Li Liu) Diffusionism and the Transoceanic Contacts -- the Debate on Cultural Contacts between the Old World and the New World in American Archaeology. Shiqian Yanjiu (Prehistory). 1: 81-84.

（刘莉）《传播论与横渡大洋之接触—美国考古学界关于新旧大陆之间文化传播问题的争论》，《史前研究》1：81-84。

5.Many historians use diffusionism 扩散主义 to trace the origins of various artistic styles.

许多历史学家使用扩散主义来追溯各种艺术风格的起源。

6.In anthropology, diffusionism 扩散主义 helps explain how technologies like agriculture were adopted by different cultures.

在人类学中，扩散主义有助于解释农业等技术是如何被不同文化采纳的。

7.Critics of diffusionism 扩散主义 argue that it oversimplifies the complexities of cultural development.

批评扩散主义的人认为它过于简化了文化发展的复杂性。

8.The concept of diffusionism 扩散主义 can be seen in the spread of language and religion across continents.

扩散主义的概念可以在语言和宗教跨洲传播中看到。

9.The theory of diffusionism 扩散主义 suggests that cultural traits spread from one society to another.

扩散主义的理论认为文化特征是从一个社会传播到另一个社会的。

作文

In the study of cultural anthropology, the concept of diffusionism plays a crucial role in understanding how cultures influence one another. Diffusionism refers to the idea that cultural traits, innovations, and practices spread from one society to another through various means, such as trade, migration, or conquest. This process of cultural exchange has been a significant factor in shaping human societies throughout history.Historically, diffusionism emerged as a response to the need for anthropologists to explain the similarities observed among different cultures. For instance, when examining the similarities in agricultural practices across various regions, scholars found it more plausible to attribute these shared traits to the transfer of knowledge rather than to independent invention. This led to the formulation of the diffusionism theory, which suggested that many cultural elements originated in a single place and then spread outward.One of the most prominent advocates of diffusionism was the German anthropologist Leo Frobenius, who proposed that cultures evolve through a process of sharing and borrowing from one another. He emphasized the importance of external influences in shaping cultural development, arguing that no culture exists in isolation. This perspective challenged the notion of cultural uniqueness and highlighted the interconnectedness of human societies.However, diffusionism has faced criticism over the years. Critics argue that it can oversimplify the complexities of cultural development by attributing too much significance to external influences while neglecting the internal dynamics within cultures. They contend that cultures are not merely passive recipients of ideas but actively engage with and reinterpret foreign influences. This critique has led to the emergence of alternative theories, such as cultural relativism and historical particularism, which emphasize the unique historical contexts of each culture.Despite its criticisms, diffusionism remains a valuable framework for understanding cultural interactions. In today’s globalized world, the diffusion of ideas and practices occurs at an unprecedented rate. The internet, social media, and international travel have accelerated the spread of cultural elements across borders. For example, the popularity of sushi in Western countries is a clear illustration of how culinary practices can transcend geographical boundaries through diffusionism. Similarly, fashion trends often originate in one part of the world and quickly gain traction in others, showcasing the ongoing relevance of this concept.Moreover, diffusionism can also be seen in the realm of technology. Innovations such as smartphones and the internet have transformed communication and information sharing on a global scale. As these technologies spread, they influence local cultures, leading to new ways of interaction and expression. This phenomenon exemplifies how diffusionism continues to shape contemporary society, highlighting the fluidity of cultural boundaries.In conclusion, diffusionism serves as a vital lens through which we can examine the dynamics of cultural exchange and transformation. While it may not provide a complete picture of cultural development, it underscores the importance of understanding how cultures interact and evolve over time. As we navigate an increasingly interconnected world, recognizing the principles of diffusionism can enhance our appreciation for the rich tapestry of human culture and the ways in which we learn from one another. Ultimately, the study of diffusionism invites us to reflect on our shared human experience and the continuous flow of ideas that shape our societies.

在文化人类学的研究中，概念扩散主义在理解文化如何相互影响方面发挥着至关重要的作用。扩散主义指的是文化特征、创新和实践通过贸易、迁移或征服等各种方式从一个社会传播到另一个社会的思想。这种文化交流的过程在历史上一直是塑造人类社会的重要因素。历史上，扩散主义作为人类学家解释不同文化之间观察到的相似性的一种回应而出现。例如，在研究各个地区农业实践的相似性时，学者们发现将这些共享特征归因于知识的传播比独立发明更为合理。这导致了扩散主义理论的形成，该理论认为许多文化元素源于一个地方，然后向外传播。扩散主义的一个主要倡导者是德国人类学家莱奥·弗罗贝纽斯，他提出文化通过相互分享和借鉴的过程而演变。他强调外部影响在塑造文化发展中的重要性，认为没有文化是孤立存在的。这一观点挑战了文化独特性的概念，并突显了人类社会之间的相互联系。然而，扩散主义多年来遭遇了批评。批评者认为，它可能会通过过分强调外部影响而简化文化发展的复杂性，同时忽视文化内部的动态。他们认为，文化不仅仅是外来思想的被动接受者，而是积极参与并重新诠释外来影响。这种批评促使了替代理论的出现，如文化相对主义和历史特殊主义，这些理论强调每种文化的独特历史背景。尽管面临批评，扩散主义仍然是理解文化互动的有价值框架。在当今全球化的世界中，思想和实践的扩散以空前的速度发生。互联网、社交媒体和国际旅行加速了文化元素跨越国界的传播。例如，寿司在西方国家的流行清楚地说明了烹饪实践如何通过扩散主义跨越地理边界。同样，时尚潮流往往起源于世界的某个部分，并迅速在其他地方获得关注，展示了这一概念的持续相关性。此外，扩散主义也可以在技术领域看到。智能手机和互联网等创新在全球范围内改变了沟通和信息共享的方式。随着这些技术的传播，它们影响了地方文化，导致新的互动和表达方式的出现。这一现象例证了扩散主义如何继续塑造当代社会，突显了文化边界的流动性。总之，扩散主义作为一种重要的视角，使我们能够审视文化交流和转型的动态。虽然它可能无法提供文化发展的完整图景，但它强调了理解文化如何相互作用和随时间演变的重要性。当我们在一个日益相互联系的世界中航行时，认识到扩散主义的原则可以增强我们对人类文化丰富多彩的欣赏，以及我们彼此学习的方式。最终，扩散主义的研究邀请我们反思共同的人类经验以及塑造我们社会的思想的持续流动。