silanes

简明释义

[ˈsɪleɪnz][ˈsaɪlənz]

[无化][电子]硅烷

n. (Silanes)人名;(西)西拉内斯

英英释义

Silanes are a group of chemical compounds that contain silicon and hydrogen, typically represented by the formula SiH4 (silane) and its derivatives.

硅烷是一类含有硅和氢的化合物,通常以SiH4(硅烷)及其衍生物的形式表示。

单词用法

organosilanes

有机硅烷

functional silanes

功能性硅烷

silanes and siloxanes

硅烷和硅氧烷

silanes in surface treatment

表面处理中的硅烷

同义词

silicon compounds

硅化合物

Silicon compounds are widely used in electronics for their semiconductor properties.

硅化合物因其半导体特性广泛应用于电子产品中。

siloxanes

硅氧烷

Siloxanes are often used in sealants and adhesives due to their flexibility and durability.

硅氧烷因其灵活性和耐用性常用于密封剂和粘合剂中。

silanols

硅醇

Silanols can be utilized in the synthesis of various organosilicon materials.

硅醇可用于合成各种有机硅材料。

反义词

silicates

硅酸盐

Silicates are widely used in ceramics and glass manufacturing.

硅酸盐广泛用于陶瓷和玻璃制造。

oxides

氧化物

Metal oxides are commonly used as catalysts in various chemical reactions.

金属氧化物通常用作各种化学反应中的催化剂。

例句

1.These are conceptually similar to silanes and titanates and find limited use in highly specialized applications.

这些偶联剂在概念上与硅烷和钛酸酯相似。在高度专用的领域,有一些有限的应用。

2.Our main products are alkoxy silanes, hydrochloric acid, trichlorosilane, Precipitated silica, fine chemicals of organosilicon.

公司主要产品为烷氧基硅烷、盐酸、沉淀法白炭黑、三氯氢硅、有机硅精细化学品等。

3.Based on interface science principle, effect of silanes waterproof coatings on cement concrete surface was revealed.

依照界面科学原理,叙述硅烷系防水涂料在水泥混凝土表面的作用。

4.The major classes of inorganic polymers are silicones, silanes, silicates, and borates.

无机聚合物可分成硅酮、硅烷、硅酸盐和硼酸盐(包括硼砂)。

5.Silanes consist of a chain of silicon atoms covalently bound to hydrogen atoms.

构成硅烷烃的是一条硅原子链接形成的主链和以共价键链接在主链上的氢原子。

6.Unlike silanes they do not require the presence of water to react.

与硅烷不同,钛酸酯不要求存在水才能反应。

7.The improvement of corrosion performance of epoxy coatings by modification with "active" and "non-active" silanes is presented.

利用“活性”与“非活性”硅烷化学改性环氧涂层以提高其耐蚀性。

8.The application of silanes in concrete helps to reduce permeability and increase durability.

在混凝土中应用硅烷有助于降低渗透性并提高耐久性。

9.In the production of glass fibers, silanes are often used as coupling agents.

在玻璃纤维的生产中,硅烷常用作偶联剂。

10.Certain silanes can be used to modify the surface properties of metals.

某些硅烷可以用来修改金属的表面性质。

11.The researchers synthesized various types of silanes to enhance the adhesion properties of coatings.

研究人员合成了多种类型的硅烷以增强涂层的附着性能。

12.The addition of silanes can improve the water repellency of polymer materials.

添加硅烷可以提高聚合物材料的防水性。

作文

In the realm of chemistry, one cannot overlook the significance of compounds known as silanes. These are silicon-based compounds that contain at least one silicon-hydrogen bond. The basic structure of a silanes molecule typically features a silicon atom bonded to hydrogen atoms and/or organic groups. This unique composition makes silanes incredibly versatile and valuable in various applications, especially in materials science and engineering. For instance, silanes can be used as coupling agents in the production of composite materials, enhancing the adhesion between different components. This property is crucial for improving the mechanical strength and durability of materials used in construction and manufacturing. Moreover, silanes play a pivotal role in the field of surface modification. By applying silanes to surfaces, one can alter their chemical and physical properties, making them more hydrophobic or hydrophilic as needed. This ability to modify surface characteristics is particularly beneficial in industries such as electronics, where the performance of semiconductor devices can be significantly improved through the use of silanes. The treatment of surfaces with silanes can lead to better adhesion of coatings, which is essential for the longevity and effectiveness of electronic components.In addition to their industrial applications, silanes are also important in the field of medicine. Research has shown that certain silanes can be used in drug delivery systems. Their ability to form stable bonds with biological molecules allows for the development of targeted therapies that can improve the efficacy of treatments while minimizing side effects. This innovative approach to drug delivery is an exciting area of research that highlights the potential of silanes beyond traditional uses.Furthermore, the environmental impact of silanes is an important consideration. As industries increasingly focus on sustainability, the use of silanes in green technologies is gaining attention. For example, silanes can be employed in the production of eco-friendly sealants and adhesives, which are less harmful to the environment compared to their conventional counterparts. This shift towards greener alternatives demonstrates the adaptability of silanes in meeting modern challenges.In conclusion, silanes are not merely chemical compounds; they represent a bridge between traditional chemistry and innovative applications across various fields. From enhancing material properties to revolutionizing medical treatments, the versatility of silanes cannot be overstated. As research continues to unveil new uses for these compounds, it is evident that silanes will play a critical role in shaping the future of technology and industry. Understanding the importance of silanes is essential for anyone interested in the advancements of science and its applications in our daily lives.

在化学领域,人们不能忽视被称为silanes的化合物的重要性。这些是基于硅的化合物,至少包含一个硅-氢键。silanes分子的基本结构通常具有一个与氢原子和/或有机基团相连的硅原子。这种独特的组成使得silanes在材料科学和工程中非常多才多艺且有价值。例如,silanes可以用作复合材料生产中的耦合剂,增强不同组分之间的粘附性。这一特性对于提高建筑和制造中使用材料的机械强度和耐用性至关重要。此外,silanes在表面改性领域也扮演着关键角色。通过将silanes应用于表面,可以改变其化学和物理特性,使其根据需要变得更疏水或亲水。这种修改表面特性的能力在电子行业尤为有益,因为通过使用silanes可以显著改善半导体器件的性能。用silanes处理表面可以导致涂层的更好附着力,这对电子元件的耐久性和有效性至关重要。除了工业应用,silanes在医学领域也很重要。研究表明,某些silanes可以用于药物递送系统。它们与生物分子形成稳定键的能力允许开发靶向疗法,从而在提高治疗效果的同时最小化副作用。这种创新的药物递送方法是一个令人兴奋的研究领域,突显了silanes在传统用途之外的潜力。此外,silanes的环境影响也是一个重要的考虑因素。随着各行业越来越关注可持续性,silanes在绿色技术中的应用正受到关注。例如,silanes可以用于生产环保密封剂和粘合剂,与传统的密封剂和粘合剂相比,它们对环境的危害较小。这种向更环保替代品的转变展示了silanes在满足现代挑战方面的适应性。总之,silanes不仅仅是化学化合物;它们代表了传统化学与各个领域创新应用之间的桥梁。从增强材料性能到革命性医学治疗,silanes的多功能性不容小觑。随着研究不断揭示这些化合物的新用途,显然silanes将在塑造未来科技和工业方面发挥关键作用。理解silanes的重要性对任何对科学进步及其在我们日常生活中的应用感兴趣的人来说都是必不可少的。