diorite

简明释义

英[ˈdaɪəraɪt]美[ˈdaɪəˌraɪt]

n. [岩] 闪长岩；闪绿岩

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Hornblende is often diorite, syenite in minerals, often appear in granite.

普通角闪石是闪长岩、正长岩中常出现的矿物，也常出现在花岗岩中。

2.This paper discusses geological characteristics and geological condition of forming ore of Xiao-Xi -Nan-Cha copper-gold mine and the time-based control relations between quartz-diorite and gold mine.

论述了小西南岔金铜矿的地质特征、成矿地质条件，华皇西晚期闪长岩、 石英闪长岩与金铜矿具有相关的时控关系。

3.The fine-grained diorite enclaves in granites and their host rocks come from the same magma source.

花岗岩中的细粒闪长质包体与寄主岩石属于同源岩浆。

4.Sulfur and lead isotopic features and initial OS values suggest that the ore-forming materials were mainly derived from the host quartz diorite and granodiorite.

硫、铅同位素和锇同位素初始比值显示，成矿物质主要来自含矿侵入岩体，但是也有其它来源。

5.The host rocks of the Mishuling intrusion consists of a grayish white porphyritic monzogranite-granodiorite-quartz diorite, in which mafic microgranular inclusions are well developed.

糜署岭岩体的岩石组合为灰白色似斑状二长花岗岩-花岗闪长岩-石英闪长岩，其中镁铁质微粒包体十分发育。

6.The dark dikes associated with mineralization in the Jinchanggouliang mine area, are mostly fine diorite-quartz diorites and diorite porphyrite-dacite porphyries.

金厂沟梁金矿区中与成矿伴生的暗色脉岩主要是细晶闪长岩石英闪长岩、闪长玢岩英安斑岩类。

7.The results show that the method of turning field spectra into Hyperion pixel can effectively detect quartz diorite porphyrite and beschtauite in Zhongdian.

实验结果证明，在影像处理过程中有机地融入地面实测波谱，可较有效地识别中甸地区与矿相关的石英二长斑岩和石英闪长玢岩。

8.The Zhuanzhilian pyroxene diorite is found in Zhangjiakou-Xuanhua area, northwest of Hebei Province.

位于冀西北张家口-宣化地区的转枝莲辉石闪长岩侵入水泉沟正长岩杂岩体中。

9.The construction team chose diorite (辉长岩) for the new building's foundation because it can withstand heavy loads.

施工队选择了diorite（辉长岩）作为新建筑基础，因为它能承受重载。

10.In the museum, there is an impressive sculpture made of diorite (辉长岩).

在博物馆里，有一尊用diorite（辉长岩）制成的令人印象深刻的雕塑。

11.Many ancient structures were built using diorite (辉长岩) due to its durability.

许多古代建筑使用了diorite（辉长岩），因为它的耐用性。

12.The geological survey revealed a significant deposit of diorite (辉长岩) in the mountain range.

地质调查显示，山脉中发现了大量的diorite（辉长岩）矿床。

13.When studying igneous rocks, it's important to understand the properties of diorite (辉长岩).

在研究火成岩时，了解diorite（辉长岩）的性质是很重要的。

作文

Diorite is an intriguing igneous rock that has captured the attention of geologists and rock enthusiasts alike. Formed from the slow crystallization of magma beneath the Earth's surface, diorite (闪长岩) is primarily composed of plagioclase feldspar, with smaller amounts of biotite, hornblende, and quartz. This unique composition gives diorite (闪长岩) its distinctive speckled appearance, which can vary in color from light gray to dark green or black, depending on the mineral content. One of the most fascinating aspects of diorite (闪长岩) is its formation process. Unlike granite, which forms from a similar process but at a slower rate, diorite (闪长岩) cools more rapidly, resulting in larger crystals that are visible to the naked eye. This makes diorite (闪长岩) a popular choice for construction and decorative purposes. Its durability and resistance to weathering make it an excellent material for use in buildings, monuments, and even kitchen countertops.In addition to its practical applications, diorite (闪长岩) also holds significant geological importance. The study of diorite (闪长岩) can provide valuable insights into the conditions under which it formed, including the temperature and pressure of the surrounding environment. Furthermore, the presence of certain minerals within diorite (闪长岩) can indicate the geological history of an area, helping scientists to reconstruct past tectonic activity and volcanic events.Geologically speaking, diorite (闪长岩) is often found in continental crust regions, particularly in mountain ranges formed by tectonic plate collisions. For example, the Sierra Nevada mountains in California are home to numerous diorite (闪长岩) formations, which have been studied extensively to understand the region's geological history. These formations not only contribute to the beauty of the landscape but also play a crucial role in the ecosystem by providing habitats for various plant and animal species.Culturally, diorite (闪长岩) has been used by ancient civilizations for thousands of years. The Egyptians, for instance, utilized diorite (闪长岩) to create statues and other monumental structures due to its hardness and ability to withstand the test of time. Today, artists and sculptors continue to appreciate diorite (闪长岩) for its aesthetic qualities and workability, creating stunning pieces that highlight the rock's natural beauty.In conclusion, diorite (闪长岩) is much more than just a rock; it is a testament to the Earth's geological processes and a resource that has shaped human history and culture. Whether in the form of a sturdy building, an intricate sculpture, or a subject of scientific study, diorite (闪长岩) continues to be a source of fascination and utility. As we deepen our understanding of this remarkable rock, we also gain insights into the dynamic planet we inhabit, making diorite (闪长岩) a truly significant geological feature.

闪长岩是一种引人入胜的火成岩，吸引了地质学家和岩石爱好者的关注。闪长岩（diorite）是由地下岩浆缓慢结晶形成的，主要由斜长石组成，含有少量的黑云母、角闪石和石英。这种独特的成分赋予了闪长岩（diorite）独特的斑点外观，其颜色可以从浅灰色到深绿色或黑色不等，具体取决于矿物成分。闪长岩（diorite）最引人注目的方面之一是其形成过程。与花岗岩相比，后者以相似的过程但速度较慢形成，闪长岩（diorite）冷却得更快，导致可肉眼观察到的大晶体。这使得闪长岩（diorite）成为建筑和装饰用途的热门选择。其耐用性和抗风化能力使其成为建筑、纪念碑甚至厨房台面的优秀材料。除了实用应用外，闪长岩（diorite）在地质上也具有重要意义。对闪长岩（diorite）的研究可以提供有关其形成条件的宝贵见解，包括周围环境的温度和压力。此外，闪长岩（diorite）中某些矿物的存在可以指示一个地区的地质历史，帮助科学家重建过去的构造活动和火山事件。从地质学的角度来看，闪长岩（diorite）通常出现在大陆地壳地区，特别是在由构造板块碰撞形成的山脉中。例如，加利福尼亚的内华达山脉就有许多闪长岩（diorite）形成，这些形成被广泛研究，以了解该地区的地质历史。这些形成不仅为景观的美丽做出了贡献，还通过为各种植物和动物物种提供栖息地，在生态系统中发挥着至关重要的作用。在文化上，闪长岩（diorite）已被古代文明使用了数千年。例如，埃及人利用闪长岩（diorite）创造雕像和其他纪念性结构，因为其坚硬和耐久性使其能够经受时间的考验。今天，艺术家和雕刻家继续欣赏闪长岩（diorite）的美学特性和可加工性，创作出突显岩石自然美的惊人作品。总之，闪长岩（diorite）不仅仅是一种岩石；它是地球地质过程的证明，也是塑造人类历史和文化的资源。无论是作为坚固的建筑、精致的雕塑，还是科学研究的对象，闪长岩（diorite）继续成为迷人与实用的来源。当我们加深对这种非凡岩石的理解时，我们也获得了对我们所居住的动态星球的见解，使闪长岩（diorite）成为真正重要的地质特征。