inactivate

简明释义

英[ɪnˈæktɪveɪt]美[ɪnˈæktɪveɪt]

vt. 使不活动；使不活泼；阻止活动

第 三 人 称 单 数 i n a c t i v a t e s

现 在 分 词 i n a c t i v a t i n g

过 去 式 i n a c t i v a t e d

过 去 分 词 i n a c t i v a t e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Some methods such as heat treatment, high pressure, pulsed electric fields and PE inhibitor addition can be used to inactivate PEs in orange juice.

可以通过加热处理、高压技术、脉冲电场、PE抑制剂等来钝化柑橘汁中的PE活性。

2.Disinfectants can kill or inactivate certain infectious organisms, but often are not able to kill all microorganisms.

消毒剂可以杀死或抑制活性有机物，但是通常不能杀死所有的微生物。

3.The workman who was called in to inactivate the air conditioning was an impudent fellow. "the."

被叫来使空调停止转动的工人是一个粗鲁的家伙。

4.Food processing destroys some nutrients, but can also inactivate toxins and increase the availability of other nutrients.

食物加工破坏一些营养物质，但也可以灭活毒素，并增加其他营养物质的可用性。

5.New research confirms that industrial pasteurization processes of egg products is sufficient to inactivate the heat sensitive Avian Influenza virus.

最新的研究证实，对蛋类产品进行工业巴氏灭菌足以灭活对热敏感的禽流感病毒。

6.The repressors were designed to inactivate each other, however, such that the two genes would never be fully expressed at the same time.

每个阻遏物相对于另一个都失去活性，然而，两个基因永远不可能同时得到完全表达。

7.When plant - based protein is eaten, even if chemicals enter at the same time, this enzyme is able to inactivate them so they become harmless.

当进食植物蛋白时，即使化学物质也同时摄入，这种酶能灭活它们使之无害。

8.GI microflora may inactivate certain drugs, reducing their absorption.

胃肠道内的菌丛可使某些药物失活，降低药物的吸收。

9.Researchers are looking for ways to inactivate harmful viruses in vaccines.

研究人员正在寻找方法来使疫苗中的有害病毒失活。

10.The vaccine works by using a weakened virus to inactivate the disease without causing illness.

这款疫苗通过使用减毒病毒来使疾病失活，而不会引起疾病。

11.To prevent infection, it is crucial to inactivate pathogens in contaminated water.

为了防止感染，至关重要的是要使污染水中的病原体失活。

12.Certain chemicals can inactivate enzymes, stopping biochemical reactions.

某些化学物质可以使酶失活，从而阻止生化反应。

13.In the laboratory, scientists often inactivate bacteria to study their properties safely.

在实验室中，科学家们常常使细菌失活以安全地研究它们的特性。

作文

In the realm of biology, the term inactivate (使失活) is often used to describe the process by which a virus or bacteria is rendered harmless. This concept is crucial in the development of vaccines, where the goal is to inactivate pathogens so that they can no longer cause disease while still triggering an immune response in the body. For instance, the polio vaccine utilizes a method to inactivate the poliovirus, allowing the immune system to recognize and fight it without the risk of causing the illness itself. Furthermore, the term inactivate can also apply to various chemical processes. In chemistry, certain substances can inactivate catalysts, which are compounds that speed up reactions. When a catalyst is inactivated (使失活), it can no longer facilitate the reaction, leading to slower processes and potentially lower yields in industrial applications. Understanding how to effectively inactivate these catalysts is essential for chemists looking to optimize their reactions.In the context of environmental science, the idea of inactivate (使失活) also plays a significant role. For example, when pollutants enter a water system, scientists may seek methods to inactivate harmful substances to protect ecosystems. Techniques such as bioremediation involve using microorganisms to inactivate toxic compounds, thus restoring the health of the environment. This process not only helps in cleaning up polluted areas but also ensures that wildlife can thrive once again.Moreover, in technology and computing, the term inactivate (使失活) can refer to the disabling of software features or hardware components. For instance, a computer virus can inactivate security protocols, making systems vulnerable to attacks. Therefore, cybersecurity professionals work diligently to develop strategies that inactivate such threats before they can cause damage. By understanding how to inactivate potential vulnerabilities, organizations can better protect their data and maintain the integrity of their systems.In conclusion, the term inactivate (使失活) encompasses a wide range of applications across various fields, including biology, chemistry, environmental science, and technology. Whether it is about rendering a virus harmless, disabling a catalyst, cleaning up pollutants, or securing computer systems, the ability to inactivate harmful entities is essential for progress and safety. As we continue to explore and understand the world around us, the concept of inactivate will remain a vital tool in our quest for knowledge and innovation.

在生物学领域，术语inactivate（使失活）通常用于描述一种病毒或细菌被使其无害的过程。这个概念在疫苗开发中至关重要，其目标是使病原体inactivate，使其不再引起疾病，同时仍能在体内触发免疫反应。例如，脊髓灰质炎疫苗利用一种方法来inactivate脊髓灰质炎病毒，使免疫系统能够识别并抵抗它，而不会有导致疾病本身的风险。此外，术语inactivate也可以应用于各种化学过程。在化学中，某些物质可以inactivate催化剂，即加速反应的化合物。当催化剂被inactivate（使失活）时，它将无法促进反应，从而导致过程变慢，并可能在工业应用中降低产量。理解如何有效地inactivate这些催化剂对于希望优化反应的化学家来说至关重要。在环境科学的背景下，inactivate（使失活）的概念也发挥着重要作用。例如，当污染物进入水系统时，科学家们可能会寻求方法来inactivate有害物质，以保护生态系统。生物修复等技术涉及利用微生物来inactivate毒性化合物，从而恢复环境的健康。这个过程不仅有助于清理污染区域，还确保野生动物能够再次繁荣。此外，在技术和计算机领域，术语inactivate（使失活）可以指禁用软件功能或硬件组件。例如，计算机病毒可以inactivate安全协议，使系统易受攻击。因此，网络安全专业人员努力开发策略，以在潜在威胁造成损害之前inactivate这些威胁。通过了解如何inactivate潜在漏洞，组织可以更好地保护他们的数据并维护系统的完整性。总之，术语inactivate（使失活）涵盖了多个领域的广泛应用，包括生物学、化学、环境科学和技术。无论是使病毒无害、禁用催化剂、清理污染物还是保护计算机系统，inactivate有害实体的能力对进步和安全至关重要。随着我们继续探索和理解周围的世界，inactivate的概念将始终是我们追求知识和创新的重要工具。