calamities

简明释义

[kəˈlæmɪtiz][kəˈlæməˌtiz]

灾害

英英释义

A calamity is an event causing great and often sudden damage or distress; a disaster.

灾难是指造成重大且通常是突然的损害或痛苦的事件;一种灾害。

单词用法

natural calamity

自然灾害;天灾

同义词

disasters

灾难

The earthquake was one of the worst disasters in the region's history.

这次地震是该地区历史上最严重的灾难之一。

catastrophes

大灾难

The flood caused numerous catastrophes, leaving many families homeless.

洪水造成了许多大灾难,导致许多家庭无家可归。

tragedies

悲剧

Her life was filled with tragedies that shaped her perspective.

她的生活充满了悲剧,这塑造了她的视角。

misfortunes

不幸

He faced many misfortunes but always managed to stay optimistic.

他经历了许多不幸,但总能保持乐观。

adversities

逆境

Overcoming adversities can lead to personal growth and resilience.

克服逆境可以带来个人成长和韧性。

反义词

blessings

祝福

Count your blessings.

知足常乐。

prosperity

繁荣

The economy is experiencing a period of prosperity.

经济正在经历一个繁荣的时期。

fortune

好运

She finally found her fortune in the new business.

她在新业务中终于找到了自己的好运。

例句

1.A machine designed for remote areas with bumpy roads and a host of other calamities.

这台机器是为偏远地区崎岖不平的道路和许多其他灾难而设计的。

2.But, I do not intend to address all the challenges and calamities in this message.

但我没有打算在这里去宣讲这种种的挑战与灾难。

3.The woods are a relative safe place, so calamities are rare.

树林里相对安全,极少有灾难发生。

4.Deep personal disappointments are responses which are chosen, and worldwide calamities are the result of worldwide consciousness.

深刻的个人失望是你选择的反应,而世界性的灾难是全世界意识的结果。

5.To take appearance for reality is a grievous sin and the cause of all calamities.

将现象当成实相是一种严重的错失以及一切灾难的原因。

6.But in the long run Mr Edwards turned out to be right, with last year's financial calamities his apparent vindication.

但从长远来看,爱德华兹是对的,去年的金融灾难明显在为他辩护。

7.But you have now rejected your God, who saves you out of all your calamities and distresses.

你们今日却厌弃了救你们脱离一切灾难的神,说:'求你立一个王治理我们。

8.The old monk smiled and said, "Distinguished guests have come and calamities can be turned into blessings."

老僧笑道,贵客到此,可逢凶化吉。

9.The documentary highlighted the calamities caused by climate change.

这部纪录片突出了气候变化造成的灾难

10.The government is working to provide aid for those affected by recent calamities.

政府正在努力为受到最近灾难影响的人提供援助。

11.The region has faced many natural calamities, including floods and earthquakes.

这个地区经历了许多自然灾难,包括洪水和地震。

12.During times of war, various calamities can strike unexpectedly.

在战争时期,各种灾难可能会意外发生。

13.Many communities have developed plans to prepare for potential calamities.

许多社区已制定计划,以应对潜在的灾难

作文

Throughout history, humanity has faced numerous challenges and setbacks that have tested our resilience and adaptability. Among these challenges, the most severe are often referred to as calamities, which can be defined as disastrous events that cause significant disruption and suffering. These calamities can take many forms, including natural disasters, pandemics, and wars, each leaving a profound impact on society and the environment.One of the most devastating calamities in recent history was the COVID-19 pandemic. This global health crisis not only resulted in millions of deaths but also disrupted economies, education systems, and social structures. The sudden onset of the virus forced countries to implement strict lockdowns, leading to widespread job losses and mental health issues. As communities struggled to cope with the effects of the pandemic, it became clear that calamities such as this require collective action and support to overcome.Natural disasters, such as hurricanes, earthquakes, and wildfires, are another type of calamity that can devastate entire regions. For instance, the 2010 earthquake in Haiti resulted in catastrophic destruction, leaving thousands homeless and in need of urgent assistance. The aftermath of such calamities often reveals the vulnerabilities in infrastructure and emergency response systems, highlighting the importance of preparedness and resilience in the face of adversity.In addition to natural and health-related calamities, human-made disasters, such as wars and conflicts, also lead to immense suffering. The Syrian Civil War, for example, has created one of the worst humanitarian crises in recent history, displacing millions and resulting in countless casualties. Such calamities not only affect those directly involved but also have far-reaching consequences on global stability and security.The impact of calamities extends beyond immediate physical damage; they also affect mental health and community cohesion. Survivors of calamities often experience trauma, grief, and loss, which can take years to heal. Community support systems play a crucial role in helping individuals recover and rebuild their lives after experiencing such traumatic events. It is essential for governments and organizations to prioritize mental health resources in the aftermath of calamities to ensure that affected individuals receive the support they need.Furthermore, calamities often serve as a wake-up call, prompting societies to reevaluate their policies and practices. For instance, the increasing frequency and intensity of natural disasters due to climate change have sparked discussions about sustainability and environmental responsibility. As we face the reality of more frequent calamities, it is imperative that we take proactive steps to mitigate their impact through better planning, infrastructure development, and community engagement.In conclusion, calamities are an inevitable part of the human experience, but how we respond to them defines our resilience as a society. By learning from past calamities and implementing effective strategies for prevention and recovery, we can create a more robust framework for dealing with future challenges. It is through solidarity, empathy, and proactive measures that we can transform the devastation of calamities into opportunities for growth and renewal. Only then can we hope to build a world that is better equipped to handle the adversities that lie ahead.

纵观历史,人类面临了许多挑战和挫折,这些挑战考验着我们的韧性和适应能力。在这些挑战中,最严重的往往被称为灾难,可以定义为导致重大干扰和痛苦的灾难性事件。这些灾难可以采取多种形式,包括自然灾害、流行病和战争,每一种都对社会和环境产生深远的影响。最近历史上最具破坏性的灾难之一是COVID-19大流行。这场全球健康危机不仅导致数百万人死亡,还扰乱了经济、教育系统和社会结构。病毒的突然爆发迫使各国实施严格的封锁,导致广泛的失业和心理健康问题。当社区努力应对大流行的影响时,显然这样的灾难需要集体行动和支持才能克服。自然灾害,如飓风、地震和野火,是另一种可以摧毁整个地区的灾难。例如,2010年海地地震造成了灾难性的破坏,使成千上万的人无家可归,急需帮助。这类灾难的后果通常揭示了基础设施和应急响应系统的脆弱性,突显出在逆境面前做好准备和增强韧性的重要性。除了自然和健康相关的灾难外,人为灾难,如战争和冲突,也导致了巨大的痛苦。例如,叙利亚内战造成了近年来最严重的人道主义危机之一,使数百万人流离失所,造成无数伤亡。这类灾难不仅影响直接参与者,还对全球稳定和安全产生深远的影响。灾难的影响超越了即时的物理损害;它们还影响心理健康和社区凝聚力。经历灾难的幸存者往往会经历创伤、悲痛和失落,这可能需要多年才能愈合。社区支持系统在帮助个人恢复和重建生活中发挥着至关重要的作用。政府和组织必须优先考虑心理健康资源,以确保受影响的个人在经历这些创伤事件后获得所需的支持。此外,灾难往往作为警钟,促使社会重新评估其政策和实践。例如,由于气候变化,自然灾害频率和强度的增加引发了关于可持续性和环境责任的讨论。随着我们面临越来越频繁的灾难现实,采取积极措施来减轻其影响,通过更好的规划、基础设施建设和社区参与至关重要。总之,灾难是人类经历中不可避免的一部分,但我们如何应对它们定义了我们作为一个社会的韧性。通过从过去的灾难中学习并实施有效的预防和恢复策略,我们可以为应对未来挑战建立更强大的框架。正是通过团结、同情和积极的措施,我们才能将灾难的破坏转变为成长和重生的机会。只有这样,我们才能希望建立一个更好地应对未来困难的世界。