archaeometry

简明释义

英[ˌɑːkɪˈɒmətrɪ]美[ˌɑrkɪˈɑmətri]

n. 考古定年学

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The survey revealed previously unknown buildings, roads, and other features in just four days, scientists announced in May at the International Symposium on Archaeometry in Tampa, Florida.

科学家们仅用了四天的时间，就发现了许多以前未知的建筑物、道路和其他特色建筑，相关报告于5月份的时候在佛罗里达坦帕召开的国际考古研讨会中公布出来。

2.The survey revealed previously unknown buildings, roads, and other features in just four days, scientists announced earlier this month at the International Symposium on Archaeometry in Tampa, Florida.

该调查显示，在短短4天里，揭示了许多以前未知的建筑物，道路，的其他建筑物，科学家本月初在佛罗里达州坦帕考古学国际研讨会上宣布了以上内容。

3.Furthermore, it was indicated that Microscopy is a more effective archaeometry technique for identifying the ancient minor and trace amount textile fibers research of the textile material.

研究结果也表明，显微分析技术非常适合古墓葬出土少量甚至微量纺织品的分析鉴别。

4.The survey revealed previously unknown buildings, roads, and other features in just four days, scientists announced earlier this month at the International Symposium on Archaeometry in Tampa, Florida.

该调查显示，在短短4天里，揭示了许多以前未知的建筑物，道路，的其他建筑物，科学家本月初在佛罗里达州坦帕考古学国际研讨会上宣布了以上内容。

5.Through archaeometry, we can better understand the trade routes of ancient civilizations.

通过考古计量学，我们可以更好地理解古代文明的贸易路线。

6.Using archaeometry, scientists can determine the origin of stone tools.

利用考古计量学，科学家可以确定石器的来源。

7.Researchers use archaeometry to analyze the composition of pottery from different cultures.

研究人员使用考古计量学分析来自不同文化的陶器成分。

8.The field of archaeometry is essential for dating ancient artifacts accurately.

领域的考古计量学对于准确测定古代文物的年代至关重要。

9.The application of archaeometry has revolutionized the study of historical materials.

应用考古计量学彻底改变了对历史材料的研究。

作文

Archaeometry is an interdisciplinary field that combines archaeology with various scientific methods and techniques to analyze and interpret archaeological materials. This innovative approach allows researchers to gain deeper insights into past human behaviors, cultural practices, and technological advancements. By employing techniques from chemistry, physics, and materials science, archaeologists can uncover information that traditional excavation methods might overlook. The significance of archaeometry (考古计量学) lies in its ability to provide quantitative data that enhances our understanding of historical contexts and the development of ancient societies.One of the primary applications of archaeometry (考古计量学) is in the analysis of artifacts. For instance, scientists can use radiocarbon dating to determine the age of organic materials found at archaeological sites. This method relies on measuring the decay of carbon-14 isotopes, allowing researchers to establish timelines for human activity and environmental changes. Additionally, techniques such as thermoluminescence dating can be used to date ceramics and burnt flint, providing crucial information about technological progress in ancient cultures.Another important aspect of archaeometry (考古计量学) is the study of materials and their provenance. By analyzing the chemical composition of pottery, metals, and other artifacts, scientists can trace their origins and understand trade networks and cultural exchanges between different civilizations. For example, the analysis of clay sources used in pottery can reveal whether a particular item was locally produced or imported from another region. This information is vital for reconstructing historical interactions and understanding the complexities of ancient economies.In addition to dating and sourcing artifacts, archaeometry (考古计量学) also plays a crucial role in conservation efforts. Many archaeological sites and artifacts are threatened by environmental factors and human activities. Scientific techniques such as X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) can help assess the condition of artifacts and determine the best methods for preservation. By understanding the material properties of artifacts, conservators can develop strategies to mitigate deterioration and ensure that these valuable pieces of history are protected for future generations.The integration of archaeometry (考古计量学) into archaeological research has also led to new discoveries and interpretations of well-known sites. For instance, the application of isotopic analysis has provided insights into the diets and migration patterns of ancient populations. By studying the ratios of stable isotopes in human remains, researchers can infer dietary habits and identify whether individuals were primarily herbivorous or carnivorous. This information can shed light on social structures, health, and the environmental adaptations of ancient communities.As technology continues to advance, the field of archaeometry (考古计量学) is likely to evolve further, offering even more sophisticated tools for understanding our past. The collaboration between archaeologists and scientists will continue to enrich our knowledge of human history, revealing the intricate tapestry of cultural development across time and space. In conclusion, archaeometry (考古计量学) represents a vital intersection of science and humanities, providing essential insights that deepen our appreciation of ancient civilizations and their contributions to the modern world.