modernist

简明释义

英[ˈmɒdənɪst]美[ˈmɑːdərnɪst]

n. （尤指艺术的）现代主义者

adj. （尤指艺术）现代主义的

复 数 m o d e r n i s t s

比 较 级 m o r e m o d e r n i s t

最 高 级 m o s t m o d e r n i s t

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.It makes it into a real literary object, sort of like a modernist text.

他们让这书像个真正的文学读本，像是种现代主义读本。

2.HOUSED in a modernist palace in Brasilia, Brazil's Supreme Federal Tribunal has long been something of a joke.

巴西联邦最高法院位于巴西利亚一座现代宫殿里，却一直都是一个笑话。

3.Made of stainless steel, wood and plastic, the model incorporates the sleek materials and geometric forms so common in modernist works.

模型由不锈钢、木头和塑料制成，将光滑材料和几何图形融为一体的设计风格在现代设计作品中很常见。

4.The old theatre was designed by a young woman called Elisabeth Scott in 1920s Modernist style.

旧剧院是由一个名叫伊丽莎白·斯科特的年轻女人按照上世纪20年代的现代主义风格设计的。

5.But he has not wooed back breakaway hardliners or dumped the Second Vatican Council's ecumenical, modernist legacy.

但是他并没有找回那些已脱离团体的硬派人物，也没有放弃梵蒂冈第二次大公会议这种现代产物。

6.Modernist art for public display in the Middle East has long been something of a paradox.

在中东，现代派艺术公开展示这事儿，长久以来算是个两难问题。

7.Mere mechanical reproduction: How simple and even quaint modernist anxieties seem now, from the vertigo vantage of the Internet age.

纯粹的呆板重复：由于网络时代所呈现的令人眩晕的高度，现代人的焦虑现在看来是多么的普通甚至奇怪。

8.His philosophy is rooted in modernist thought, challenging the conventions of the past.

他的哲学根植于现代主义思想，挑战过去的传统。

9.Her design reflects a typical modernist approach, emphasizing simplicity and functionality.

她的设计体现了典型的现代主义方法，强调简约和功能性。

10.Many modernist writers broke traditional narrative forms to explore new styles.

许多现代主义作家打破了传统叙事形式，以探索新的风格。

11.The modernist movement in architecture sought to create structures that were both functional and aesthetically pleasing.

建筑中的现代主义运动力求创造既实用又美观的结构。

12.The new art gallery features a collection of works by prominent modernist artists.

这家新艺术画廊展出了许多著名的现代主义者的作品。

作文

The term modernist refers to a cultural movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by a deliberate break from traditional styles and subjects in art, literature, and architecture. This movement was a response to the rapid changes in society brought about by industrialization, urbanization, and the aftermath of World War I. Modernists sought to capture the essence of modern life through innovative forms and techniques. For instance, in literature, writers like Virginia Woolf and James Joyce experimented with stream of consciousness and fragmented narratives, reflecting the complexities of human thought and experience. Similarly, in visual arts, artists such as Pablo Picasso and Wassily Kandinsky pushed the boundaries of representation, exploring abstraction and new ways of seeing the world.One of the key features of modernist thought is the emphasis on subjectivity and individual perception. Modernists believed that reality is not a fixed entity but rather a subjective experience shaped by personal interpretation. This idea is vividly illustrated in the works of Franz Kafka, whose characters often find themselves in absurd and surreal situations, highlighting the alienation and disorientation of modern existence. The modernist movement also embraced technology and the changing landscape of contemporary life. The rise of the city, the advent of the automobile, and the influence of mass media all played significant roles in shaping modernist aesthetics.In architecture, modernist principles led to the creation of functional and minimalist designs that rejected ornamentation. Architects like Le Corbusier and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe focused on the idea that form should follow function, resulting in buildings that were both practical and aesthetically appealing. The use of new materials, such as steel and glass, allowed for innovative structures that symbolized progress and modernity.However, the modernist movement was not without its critics. Some argued that its focus on individualism and abstraction led to a disconnection from the social and political realities of the time. The rise of postmodernism in the latter half of the 20th century can be seen as a reaction against modernist ideals, embracing pluralism, irony, and a return to narrative and historical context.Despite these criticisms, the influence of modernism remains evident in contemporary culture. Many artists, writers, and architects continue to draw inspiration from modernist principles while also incorporating elements of postmodern thought. The legacy of modernism is a testament to the enduring quest for new forms of expression that resonate with the complexities of modern life. In conclusion, understanding the concept of modernist is essential for appreciating the transformative impact it has had on art, literature, and architecture. The movement challenged conventions, explored new ideas, and ultimately reshaped our understanding of creativity and expression in the modern world.

“现代主义者”一词指的是19世纪末和20世纪初出现的一种文化运动，特征是艺术、文学和建筑中故意打破传统风格和主题。这一运动是对工业化、城市化以及第一次世界大战后社会迅速变化的回应。“现代主义者”试图通过创新的形式和技巧来捕捉现代生活的本质。例如，在文学中，像弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫和詹姆斯·乔伊斯这样的作家实验意识流和碎片叙事，反映人类思想和经验的复杂性。同样，在视觉艺术中，巴勃罗·毕加索和瓦西里·康丁斯基等艺术家推动了表现的边界，探索抽象和新的看待世界的方式。“现代主义者”思想的一个关键特征是强调主观性和个体感知。“现代主义者”认为现实不是一个固定的实体，而是一个由个人解释塑造的主观体验。这一理念在弗朗茨·卡夫卡的作品中生动体现，他的角色常常发现自己处于荒谬和超现实的境地，突显现代存在的异化和迷失。现代主义者运动还拥抱技术和当代生活的变化景观。城市的崛起、汽车的出现以及大众媒体的影响都在塑造现代主义者美学方面发挥了重要作用。在建筑方面，现代主义者原则导致了功能性和极简设计的创造，拒绝装饰。勒·柯布西耶和路德维希·密斯·凡·德·罗等建筑师专注于形式应追随功能的理念，创造出既实用又美观的建筑。新材料的使用，如钢铁和玻璃，使得创新结构成为可能，象征着进步和现代性。然而，现代主义者运动并非没有批评者。有些人认为，它对个体主义和抽象的关注导致与当时社会和政治现实的脱节。20世纪后半叶后现代主义的兴起可以看作是对现代主义者理想的反应，拥抱多元主义、讽刺和对叙事及历史背景的回归。尽管有这些批评，现代主义者的影响在当代文化中依然显而易见。许多艺术家、作家和建筑师继续从现代主义者原则中汲取灵感，同时也融入后现代思想的元素。现代主义者的遗产证明了对与现代生活复杂性产生共鸣的新表达形式的持久追求。总之，理解“现代主义者”这一概念对于欣赏其对艺术、文学和建筑的变革性影响至关重要。这一运动挑战了惯例，探索了新思想，最终重塑了我们对现代世界创造力和表现的理解。