criminalization

简明释义

英[ˌkrɪmɪnəlaɪˈzeɪʃn]美[ˌkrɪmɪnələˈzeɪʃn]

刑事定罪

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The selection process and difficulties of crime pattern, is how to properly handle the relationship between the criminalization and decriminalization, and search the balance between them.

犯罪模式的选择过程及其难点，首先就是如何妥善处理好犯罪化与非犯罪化两者之间的关系，寻找它们之间的最佳平衡点。

2.The selection process and difficulties of crime pattern, is how to properly handle the relationship between the criminalization and decriminalization, and search the balance between them.

犯罪模式的选择过程及其难点，首先就是如何妥善处理好犯罪化与非犯罪化两者之间的关系，寻找它们之间的最佳平衡点。

3.The criminalization of certain forms of protest can stifle free speech.

某些形式抗议的刑事化可能会压制言论自由。

4.The criminalization of drug use has led to increased incarceration rates in many countries.

毒品使用的刑事化导致许多国家的监禁率上升。

5.The criminalization of cyberbullying is becoming a priority for lawmakers.

网络欺凌的刑事化正成为立法者的优先事项。

6.Many believe that the criminalization of minor offenses is a waste of judicial resources.

许多人认为，轻微犯罪的刑事化是对司法资源的浪费。

7.Advocates argue that the criminalization of homelessness only exacerbates the problem.

倡导者认为，无家可归的刑事化只会加剧这一问题。

作文

The concept of criminalization refers to the process by which behaviors or actions are deemed unlawful and subject to punishment under the law. This phenomenon can be observed in various contexts, from drug use to social behaviors that were once tolerated but are now considered offenses. Understanding the implications of criminalization is crucial in contemporary society, as it influences not only legal frameworks but also social attitudes and public health policies.In recent years, the debate surrounding the criminalization of certain activities has intensified. One prominent example is the ongoing discourse about the criminalization of drug use. Many countries have adopted stringent laws against the possession and use of illegal substances. Proponents of strict criminalization argue that it deters drug use and protects communities from the dangers associated with addiction. However, critics contend that such measures often lead to more harm than good, exacerbating issues of addiction and contributing to overcrowded prison systems.The criminalization of drug use raises important questions about public health and social justice. For instance, when drug users are treated as criminals rather than individuals needing help, it can hinder their access to rehabilitation services. This approach often leads to a cycle of recidivism, where individuals are repeatedly incarcerated without receiving the necessary support to overcome their addictions. As a result, many advocates call for a shift from punitive measures to more rehabilitative approaches, emphasizing treatment over punishment.Another area where criminalization plays a significant role is in the realm of sexual offenses. The criminalization of acts such as prostitution and sex work is highly contentious. While some argue that criminalization protects vulnerable individuals from exploitation, others believe it drives the industry underground, making it more dangerous for those involved. Countries like New Zealand have taken a different approach by decriminalizing sex work, aiming to protect sex workers' rights and improve their safety. This illustrates how criminalization can have varied impacts depending on societal values and legal frameworks.Furthermore, the criminalization of certain behaviors can disproportionately affect marginalized communities. Research shows that minority groups often face harsher penalties for similar offenses compared to their counterparts. This disparity highlights the need for a critical examination of how laws are applied and enforced. Advocates for reform argue that the criminalization of specific behaviors should be reconsidered to promote equity and justice in the legal system.In conclusion, the process of criminalization significantly shapes societal norms and legal practices. It is essential to critically analyze the consequences of criminalization on individuals and communities. As societies evolve, so too must our understanding of what behaviors warrant criminalization. Striking a balance between maintaining public safety and ensuring equitable treatment for all individuals is a challenge that requires ongoing dialogue and reform. Ultimately, a thoughtful approach to criminalization can lead to more effective and just outcomes for society as a whole.

“刑事化”的概念指的是将某些行为或行动视为非法并根据法律受到惩罚的过程。这种现象可以在各种背景中观察到，从毒品使用到曾经被容忍但现在被视为犯罪的社会行为。理解“刑事化”的含义对于当代社会至关重要，因为它不仅影响法律框架，还影响社会态度和公共卫生政策。近年来，关于某些活动的“刑事化”辩论愈演愈烈。一个突出的例子是关于毒品使用的“刑事化”的持续讨论。许多国家对非法物质的持有和使用采取了严格的法律。支持严格“刑事化”的人认为，这可以威慑毒品使用，并保护社区免受成瘾带来的危险。然而，批评者则认为，这种措施往往导致更多的伤害，加剧成瘾问题，并导致监狱系统过度拥挤。毒品使用的“刑事化”引发了关于公共卫生和社会正义的重要问题。例如，当毒品使用者被视为罪犯而非需要帮助的个人时，这可能会妨碍他们获得康复服务的机会。这种方法往往导致再犯循环，即个人在未获得必要支持以克服成瘾的情况下反复入狱。因此，许多倡导者呼吁从惩罚性措施转向更具康复性的方式，强调治疗而非惩罚。另一个“刑事化”发挥重要作用的领域是性犯罪。对卖淫和性工作的“刑事化”颇具争议。虽然一些人认为“刑事化”可以保护易受伤害的个体免受剥削，但另一些人则认为这将行业推向地下，使参与者面临更大的危险。像新西兰这样的国家采取了不同的方法，通过去刑事化性工作，旨在保护性工作者的权利并改善他们的安全性。这表明“刑事化”在不同的社会价值观和法律框架下可以产生不同的影响。此外，某些行为的“刑事化”可能会对边缘化社区产生不成比例的影响。研究表明，少数族裔群体通常面临比其他群体更严厉的处罚。这一差异突显了对法律如何适用和执行进行批判性审视的必要性。改革倡导者认为，应该重新考虑特定行为的“刑事化”，以促进法律制度中的公平和正义。总之，“刑事化”的过程显著塑造了社会规范和法律实践。对个人和社区的“刑事化”后果进行批判性分析至关重要。随着社会的发展，我们对什么行为值得“刑事化”的理解也必须随之演变。在维护公共安全与确保所有个人获得公平对待之间取得平衡，是一个需要持续对话和改革的挑战。最终，对“刑事化”的深思熟虑的处理可以为整个社会带来更有效和公正的结果。