marchese

简明释义

[mɑrˈkeɪzi][mɑrˈkeɪzi]

n. (意大利)侯爵

n. (Marchese)(美、意、加、根、法)马尔凯塞(人名)

英英释义

A title of nobility in Italy, equivalent to 'marquess' in English, typically ranking above a count and below a duke.

意大利的贵族头衔,相当于英语中的“侯爵”,通常位于伯爵之上,公爵之下。

单词用法

同义词

marquis

侯爵

The marquis hosted a grand banquet at his estate.

侯爵在他的庄园举办了一场盛大的宴会。

noble

贵族

Many nobles attended the royal ceremony.

许多贵族参加了皇家仪式。

反义词

commoner

平民

The commoner often has to work harder for their livelihood.

平民往往需要更加努力才能谋生。

plebeian

平民

In the past, plebeians had limited rights compared to nobles.

在过去,平民的权利相对于贵族来说是有限的。

例句

1.A careful clean has revealed the sitter as the beautiful young Florentine aristocrat, Marchese Altoviti (pictured top), dressed as Hercules’ protégé, Hylus.

通过拍照清楚提示出是一位美丽的佛罗伦萨贵族妇人,MarcheseAltoviti (见顶部图),身着Hercules’ protégé纱裙,露出肚脐。

2.A careful clean has revealed the sitter as the beautiful young Florentine aristocrat, Marchese Altoviti (pictured top), dressed as Hercules’ protégé, Hylus.

通过拍照清楚提示出是一位美丽的佛罗伦萨贵族妇人,MarcheseAltoviti (见顶部图),身着Hercules’ protégé纱裙,露出肚脐。

3.The marchese inherited his title from his father, who was also a nobleman.

这位侯爵从他的父亲那里继承了这个头衔,他的父亲也是一位贵族。

4.Guests were treated to a lavish dinner prepared by the marchese's personal chef.

客人们享用了由侯爵的私人厨师准备的丰盛晚餐。

5.Many artists were invited to showcase their work in the marchese's gallery.

许多艺术家被邀请在侯爵的画廊展示他们的作品。

6.The marchese is known for his philanthropic endeavors in the community.

这位侯爵以他在社区的慈善事业而闻名。

7.The marchese hosted a grand ball at his palace last night.

这位侯爵昨晚在他的宫殿举办了一场盛大的舞会。

作文

The term marchese refers to a noble rank in Italian aristocracy, equivalent to a marquis in English. This title has a rich historical significance, particularly during the feudal era when land ownership and nobility were closely intertwined. The role of a marchese was not only to govern their lands but also to provide military support to the king or higher nobility. In many ways, the marchese served as a bridge between the common people and the ruling class, often holding considerable power and influence within their territories.In Italy, the title of marchese is still recognized today, though its power has diminished significantly since the abolition of the nobility in the early 20th century. However, many families still carry the title as a symbol of their heritage and lineage. The responsibilities and privileges associated with being a marchese included the right to collect taxes from the peasants living on their land, the ability to administer justice, and the expectation to maintain order within their jurisdiction.Historically, the marchese played a crucial role in the political landscape of Italy, especially during the Renaissance period when city-states were vying for power. Many notable figures emerged from this class, shaping the cultural and political fabric of the time. The influence of a marchese could extend beyond their own region, as alliances were often formed through marriage and diplomacy, linking powerful families across Italy.In literature and art, the figure of the marchese has been romanticized, often depicted as a chivalrous knight or a wise ruler. This portrayal reflects the ideals of nobility that were prevalent in society, emphasizing honor, bravery, and duty. Writers and artists have drawn inspiration from the lives of marchesi, creating works that celebrate their contributions to society and their complex relationships with both the common people and other nobles.Today, the legacy of the marchese can be seen in various aspects of Italian culture, including architecture, cuisine, and even local traditions. Many historic villas and castles that once belonged to marchesi are now popular tourist attractions, offering a glimpse into the opulent lifestyles of the past. Additionally, the culinary arts have been influenced by the dining habits of the nobility, with many traditional dishes originating from the kitchens of noble families.In conclusion, the title of marchese represents more than just a rank; it embodies a rich tapestry of history, culture, and social structure in Italy. Understanding the significance of the marchese helps us appreciate the complexities of Italian nobility and their enduring impact on modern society. Whether through literature, architecture, or culinary traditions, the influence of the marchese continues to resonate in contemporary Italy, reminding us of a time when nobility held sway over the land and its people. Thus, the study of titles like marchese allows us to connect with the past and understand the evolution of social hierarchies that shape our world today.

marchese”这个词指的是意大利贵族中的一个头衔,相当于英语中的“marquis”。这个头衔在历史上具有丰富的意义,特别是在封建时代,当土地所有权与贵族地位密切相关时。“marchese”的角色不仅是统治他们的土地,还要为国王或更高贵族提供军事支持。在许多方面,“marchese”充当了普通人与统治阶级之间的桥梁,通常在其领土内拥有相当大的权力和影响。在意大利,至今仍然承认“marchese”这一头衔,尽管自20世纪初废除贵族制度以来,其权力大大减弱。然而,许多家庭仍然以这个头衔作为他们遗产和血统的象征。作为“marchese”的责任和特权包括从居住在其土地上的农民那里征收税款、管理司法以及维护其管辖区内的秩序。在历史上,“marchese”在意大利的政治格局中发挥了关键作用,尤其是在文艺复兴时期,当时城邦之间争夺权力。许多杰出的人物来自这一阶层,塑造了当时的文化和政治结构。一个“marchese”的影响力可以超越自己的地区,因为通过婚姻和外交关系,往往会形成强大家族之间的联盟。在文学和艺术中,“marchese”的形象被浪漫化,常常被描绘成骑士或明智的统治者。这种描绘反映了社会上盛行的贵族理想,强调荣誉、勇气和责任。作家和艺术家们从“marchesi”的生活中汲取灵感,创作出庆祝他们对社会贡献及其与普通人和其他贵族复杂关系的作品。今天,“marchese”的遗产可以在意大利文化的各个方面看到,包括建筑、烹饪,甚至地方传统。许多曾经属于“marchesi”的历史别墅和城堡如今已成为热门旅游景点,提供了一瞥过去奢华生活方式的机会。此外,饮食艺术也受到贵族饮食习惯的影响,许多传统菜肴源自贵族家庭的厨房。总之,“marchese”这一头衔不仅仅代表一个等级;它体现了意大利历史、文化和社会结构的丰富画卷。理解“marchese”的重要性帮助我们欣赏意大利贵族的复杂性及其对现代社会的持久影响。无论是通过文学、建筑还是烹饪传统,“marchese”的影响在当代意大利继续共鸣,提醒我们曾经贵族对土地和人民的统治。因此,研究像“marchese”这样的头衔使我们能够与过去联系,并理解塑造我们今天世界的社会等级演变。