antonymy

简明释义

英[/ænˈtɒnəmi/]美[/ænˈtɒnəmi/]

n. 反义词组，反义现象

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The term antonymy is used for oppositeness of meaning, words that are opposite in meaning are antonyms.

反义关系用以指意义的相反。 意义上相反的词叫反义词。

2.What are the characteristics of contradictory antonymy?

差异的反义词组的特色是什么?。

3.For a long time, we always focus on the relationship of word meanings, such as polysemy, homonymy, synonym and antonymy, however, contronym or we can call it auto-antoymy was ignored.

长期以来，学者们对于词语的意义关系——一词多义、同形异义、近义、反义等非常关注，而反义同形词现象却一直被忽视。

4.For a long time, we always focus on the relationship of word meanings, such as polysemy, homonymy, synonym and antonymy, however, contronym or we can call it auto-antoymy was ignored.

长期以来，学者们对于词语的意义关系——一词多义、同形异义、近义、反义等非常关注，而反义同形词现象却一直被忽视。

5.Teachers often use antonymy to explain concepts more clearly.

教师经常使用反义来更清晰地解释概念。

6.In poetry, antonymy can create a powerful contrast between ideas.

在诗歌中，反义可以在思想之间创造强烈的对比。

7.Understanding antonymy can help improve vocabulary skills.

理解反义可以帮助提高词汇技能。

8.The word 'hot' is an example of antonymy when paired with 'cold'.

'热'与'冷'搭配时是反义的一个例子。

9.In linguistics, antonymy refers to the relationship between words with opposite meanings.

在语言学中，反义指的是具有相反含义的词之间的关系。

作文

Antonymy, defined as the relationship between words with opposite meanings, plays a crucial role in the English language. Understanding antonymy (反义词关系) not only enhances vocabulary but also improves overall communication skills.In our daily conversations, we often use words that are directly opposed to each other without even realizing it. For instance, consider the words 'hot' and 'cold.' These two terms illustrate the concept of antonymy (反义词关系) perfectly. When we describe the weather as 'hot,' it is naturally understood that 'cold' is the opposite condition. This inherent relationship helps listeners grasp the intended meaning more effectively.Furthermore, antonymy (反义词关系) can be categorized into various types. One common type is complementary antonyms, where the presence of one quality excludes the other. A classic example is 'alive' and 'dead.' If something is alive, it cannot simultaneously be dead. This stark division allows for clear distinctions in meaning.Another form of antonymy (反义词关系) is gradable antonyms, which exist on a spectrum. Words like 'big' and 'small' fall into this category. Here, we can have varying degrees of size, such as 'medium' or 'tiny.' Understanding these nuances is essential for effective communication, as it allows us to express ourselves with greater precision.Moreover, antonymy (反义词关系) enriches our writing and speaking by providing contrast. When crafting an essay or delivering a speech, using antonyms can create a more dynamic and engaging narrative. For example, if I were to write about the importance of peace, I might juxtapose it with the concept of war. By highlighting these opposing ideas, I can emphasize the value of tranquility in a world often plagued by conflict.In literature, authors frequently employ antonymy (反义词关系) to evoke emotions and deepen themes. In Shakespeare's works, the use of contrasting characters or situations amplifies the dramatic tension. The clash between good and evil, love and hate, or joy and sorrow serves to captivate the audience and provoke thought. Through the lens of antonymy (反义词关系), readers gain insight into the complexities of human nature and societal issues.Additionally, mastering antonymy (反义词关系) can aid language learners in grasping the subtleties of English. Recognizing opposites allows students to expand their vocabulary and enhance their understanding of context. For example, knowing that 'happy' has an opposite in 'sad' can help learners communicate emotions more effectively.In conclusion, antonymy (反义词关系) is an essential aspect of language that enhances our ability to communicate clearly and vividly. By recognizing and utilizing antonyms, we not only enrich our vocabulary but also improve our writing and speaking skills. Whether in everyday conversations, literary works, or language learning, the significance of antonymy (反义词关系) cannot be overstated. It is a fundamental part of how we convey meaning and connect with others through words.

反义词关系，被定义为具有相反含义的词之间的关系，在英语中扮演着至关重要的角色。理解antonymy（反义词关系）不仅增强了词汇量，还改善了整体沟通能力。在我们的日常对话中，我们经常使用彼此直接对立的词，而甚至没有意识到。例如，考虑“热”和“冷”这两个词。这两个术语完美地说明了antonymy（反义词关系）的概念。当我们将天气描述为“热”时，自然可以理解“冷”是相反的状态。这种固有的关系帮助听众更有效地理解所表达的意思。此外，antonymy（反义词关系）可以分为几种类型。一种常见的类型是互补反义词，其中一种特质的存在排除了另一种特质。一个经典的例子是“活”和“死”。如果某物是活的，它就不能同时是死的。这种鲜明的划分使得意义的区分变得清晰。另一种形式的antonymy（反义词关系）是渐进反义词，这些词存在于一个光谱上。像“大”和“小”这样的词就属于这一类别。在这里，我们可以有不同程度的大小，比如“中”等或“微小”。理解这些细微差别对于有效沟通至关重要，因为它使我们能够更精确地表达自己。此外，antonymy（反义词关系）通过提供对比来丰富我们的写作和演讲。在撰写文章或发表演讲时，使用反义词可以创造出更动态和引人入胜的叙述。例如，如果我写关于和平的重要性，我可能会将其与战争的概念并列。通过突出这些对立的思想，我可以强调在一个常常被冲突困扰的世界中宁静的价值。在文学中，作者经常使用antonymy（反义词关系）来唤起情感并加深主题。在莎士比亚的作品中，对比角色或情境的使用增强了戏剧张力。善与恶、爱与恨、快乐与悲伤之间的冲突能够吸引观众并激发思考。通过antonymy（反义词关系）的视角，读者能够深入了解人性和社会问题的复杂性。此外，掌握antonymy（反义词关系）可以帮助语言学习者掌握英语的细微差别。识别反义词使学生能够扩展他们的词汇量，并增强他们对上下文的理解。例如，知道“快乐”在“悲伤”中有一个相反的词，可以帮助学习者更有效地传达情感。总之，antonymy（反义词关系）是语言的一个基本方面，增强了我们清晰而生动地交流的能力。通过识别和利用反义词，我们不仅丰富了我们的词汇量，还改善了我们的写作和口语技能。无论是在日常对话、文学作品还是语言学习中，antonymy（反义词关系）的重要性都不容小觑。它是我们通过语言传达意义和与他人建立联系的基本部分。