hygroma

简明释义

英[haɪˈɡrəʊmə]美[haɪˈɡroʊmə]

n. [肿瘤] 水囊瘤

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective:To investigate the efficacy of treatments in patients with traumatic subdural hygroma.

目的：探讨外伤性硬膜下积液的治疗经验。

2.Follow-up MRI demonstrated a cystic structure consistent with a posterior mediastinal cystic hygroma and was atypical for both a neurenteric cyst and a duplication cyst.

进一步的MRI检查显示符合后纵隔水囊状淋巴管瘤的囊状结构和不典型的神经管原肠囊肿及重复性囊肿。

3.Methods: The sonogram features of cervical lymphatic hygroma in fetuses during middle and late pregnancy were analyzed retrospectively.

方法：回顾分析产前系统超声检查诊断的8例中、晚孕胎儿颈部淋巴水囊瘤的声像图特点。

4.Results: 8 cases had separate cystic hygroma, including 7 cases at neck (1 dead embryo) and 1 case under axillary. 2 cases had pure cyst (25%), and 6 cases had complication (75%).

结果：8例胎儿淋巴水囊瘤均为有分隔水囊瘤，7例发生于颈部(1例为宫内死胎)，1例发生于腋下，其中单纯性囊肿2例(25%)，伴并发症6例(75%)。

5.Objective:Through comparing the ultrasonic appearance and pregnant outcome of cystic hygroma of 86 foetus to analyze the antenatal diagnosis and prognosis.

前言： 目的：通过对比86例胎儿淋巴水囊瘤的超声表现及妊娠结局，进一步深入分析胎儿淋巴水囊瘤的产前诊断思路及预后判断。

6.Cervix lymphatic hygroma; Ultrasonic checkup; Mid trimester of pregnancy; Late pregnancy; Foetus.

颈淋巴水囊瘤；超声检查；妊娠中期；妊娠末期；胎儿。

7.Methods 36 cases of subdural hygroma beside cerebral falx were summarized, 33 cases is traumatic, 3 cases is non-traumatic.

方法总结了大脑镰旁硬膜下水瘤36例，其中外伤33例，非外伤3例。

8.Aim: To raise definitive diagnostic rate in early stage of diagnosing acute traumatic subdural hygroma (ATSH) on CT and deepen recognition of the ATSH.

目的：加深对外伤性急性硬膜下积液(atsh)的认识和提高其早期确诊率。

9.Results: 8 cases had separate cystic hygroma, including 7 cases at neck (1 dead embryo) and 1 case under axillary. 2 cases had pure cyst (25%), and 6 cases had complication (75%).

结果：8例胎儿淋巴水囊瘤均为有分隔水囊瘤，7例发生于颈部(1例为宫内死胎)，1例发生于腋下，其中单纯性囊肿2例(25%)，伴并发症6例(75%)。

10.After the injury, the athlete developed a painful hygroma on his elbow.

受伤后，这名运动员的肘部出现了一个疼痛的囊肿。

11.In cases of hygroma, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove the sac.

在囊肿的情况下，可能需要外科手术来去除囊泡。

12.The doctor diagnosed the patient with a hygroma, which is a fluid-filled sac that can develop under the skin.

医生诊断患者患有囊肿，这是一种可以在皮肤下形成的充满液体的囊泡。

13.The veterinarian explained that a hygroma can occur in dogs, often due to repetitive trauma.

兽医解释说，狗也可能发生囊肿，通常是由于重复的创伤造成的。

14.The presence of a hygroma was confirmed through an ultrasound examination.

通过超声检查确认了囊肿的存在。

作文

Hygromas are fluid-filled sacs that can develop in various parts of the body, most commonly around joints or tendons. These benign cysts are often associated with a swelling that can be both painful and uncomfortable. Understanding what a hygroma (囊肿) is and how it forms can help individuals recognize symptoms and seek appropriate medical care if necessary. The formation of a hygroma (囊肿) usually occurs due to an accumulation of synovial fluid, which is the lubricating fluid found in joints. This can happen as a result of injury, overuse, or even congenital conditions where the body forms these sacs without any external trigger. While they are generally not harmful, they can sometimes lead to complications such as infection or pressure on surrounding structures, which may require medical intervention.Symptoms of a hygroma (囊肿) can vary depending on its location and size. Commonly, individuals may experience localized swelling, tenderness, and limited range of motion in the affected area. In some cases, the presence of a hygroma (囊肿) may be asymptomatic, meaning that people might not even realize they have one until it is discovered during a routine examination or imaging study.Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination by a healthcare provider, who may then recommend imaging tests such as ultrasound or MRI to confirm the presence of a hygroma (囊肿) and assess its characteristics. Treatment options can vary based on the severity of symptoms and the impact on the patient's daily life. For many, conservative management, including rest, ice application, and anti-inflammatory medications, may be sufficient to alleviate discomfort.In more severe cases, aspiration of the fluid may be performed to relieve pressure and reduce swelling. This procedure involves using a needle to extract the fluid from the hygroma (囊肿), providing immediate relief. However, it is important to note that aspiration does not guarantee that the hygroma (囊肿) will not return, as the underlying cause may still be present.Surgical intervention may be considered for recurrent or large hygromas (囊肿) that do not respond to other treatments. Surgery aims to remove the cyst entirely and address any contributing factors that led to its development. Recovery from surgery can vary, and patients are usually advised to follow rehabilitation protocols to regain strength and mobility in the affected area.In conclusion, a hygroma (囊肿) is a common condition that many people may encounter at some point in their lives. Awareness of its symptoms and understanding the treatment options available can empower individuals to take charge of their health. If you suspect that you may have a hygroma (囊肿), it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment plan. By doing so, you can ensure that any potential complications are addressed promptly, allowing for a quicker return to your normal activities.

囊肿是充满液体的囊袋，可以在身体的不同部位形成，最常见于关节或肌腱周围。这些良性囊肿通常与肿胀有关，可能会引起疼痛和不适。了解什么是hygroma（囊肿）及其形成方式可以帮助个人识别症状，并在必要时寻求适当的医疗护理。hygroma（囊肿）的形成通常是由于滑液的积聚，滑液是关节内的润滑液。这可能是由于受伤、过度使用，甚至是先天性疾病导致身体在没有外部触发的情况下形成这些囊袋。虽然它们通常没有害处，但有时可能会导致并发症，如感染或对周围结构的压力，这可能需要医疗干预。hygroma（囊肿）的症状可能因其位置和大小而异。通常，个体可能会感到局部肿胀、压痛和受影响区域的活动范围受限。在某些情况下，hygroma（囊肿）的存在可能是无症状的，这意味着人们可能不会意识到他们有一个囊肿，直到在例行检查或影像学研究中发现。诊断通常涉及医疗保健提供者的体检，他们可能会建议进行超声波或MRI等影像学检查，以确认hygroma（囊肿）的存在并评估其特征。治疗选择可能会根据症状的严重程度和对患者日常生活的影响而有所不同。对于许多人来说，保守管理，包括休息、冷敷和抗炎药物，可能足以缓解不适。在更严重的情况下，可能会进行抽吸液体的操作，以缓解压力和减少肿胀。该程序涉及使用针头从hygroma（囊肿）中提取液体，从而提供即时缓解。然而，需要注意的是，抽吸并不能保证hygroma（囊肿）不会复发，因为潜在的原因可能仍然存在。对于反复出现或较大的hygromas（囊肿），如果对其他治疗无反应，可能会考虑手术干预。手术旨在完全切除囊肿，并解决导致其发展的任何促成因素。手术后的恢复可能会有所不同，通常建议患者遵循康复方案，以恢复受影响区域的力量和活动能力。总之，hygroma（囊肿）是一种许多人在生活中可能会遇到的常见病症。了解其症状并理解可用的治疗选择可以使个人掌握自己的健康。如果您怀疑自己可能有hygroma（囊肿），建议咨询医疗专业人士，以获得准确的诊断和量身定制的治疗计划。通过这样做，您可以确保及时解决任何潜在的并发症，从而更快地恢复正常活动。