ostracise

简明释义

[ˈɒstrəsaɪz][ˈɑːstrəsaɪz]

vt. (古希腊)贝壳放逐法;排斥(等于 ostracize)

第 三 人 称 单 数 o s t r a c i s e s

现 在 分 词 o s t r a c i s i n g

过 去 式 o s t r a c i s e d

过 去 分 词 o s t r a c i s e d

英英释义

To exclude someone from a society or group; to shun.

将某人排除在社会或群体之外;避而不见。

单词用法

social ostracism

社会排斥

ostracise from a group

从某个团体中被排斥

to ostracise someone for their beliefs

因信仰而排斥某人

ostracised as a result of peer pressure

因同龄人压力而被排斥

ostracise a member

排斥一名成员

ostracise from society

被社会排斥

ostracised by peers

被同龄人排斥

ostracised due to differences

因差异而被排斥

同义词

exclude

排除

After the scandal, he was excluded from the social circle.

在丑闻之后,他被排除在社交圈之外。

shun

避开

She decided to shun him after learning the truth.

得知真相后,她决定避开他。

banish

驱逐

The community chose to banish anyone who broke their rules.

社区选择驱逐任何违反他们规则的人。

ostracize

排斥

He felt ostracized by his peers for his unusual interests.

由于他不寻常的兴趣,他感到被同龄人排斥。

反义词

embrace

拥抱

It's important to embrace diversity in our community.

在我们的社区中,拥抱多样性是很重要的。

include

包含

We should include everyone in the decision-making process.

我们应该将每个人都纳入决策过程。

例句

1.But bullying is often a performance that demands an audience: you can't ostracise someone from an empty room, or gossip about them to the wind.

但欺凌通常是一个要求观众参与的演出:你不能从一间空房中排斥某人,或对着空气说长道短。

2.The European Union, the United States and much of the rich world will ostracise him.

欧盟、美国和其它的一些发达国家将会排斥他。

3.But bullying is often a performance that demands an audience: you can't ostracise someone from an empty room, or gossip about them to the wind.

但欺凌通常是一个要求观众参与的演出:你不能从一间空房中排斥某人,或对着空气说长道短。

4.She felt ostracised by her peers after she expressed a controversial opinion.

在她表达了一个有争议的观点后,她感到被同龄人排斥

5.After the scandal, many of his friends chose to ostracise him from their social gatherings.

在丑闻发生后,他的许多朋友选择将他排斥在社交聚会之外。

6.The community decided to ostracise those who refused to follow the safety protocols.

社区决定排斥那些拒绝遵守安全规程的人。

7.In ancient Athens, citizens could ostracise anyone they deemed a threat to democracy.

在古雅典,公民可以放逐任何他们认为对民主构成威胁的人。

8.He was ostracised for his radical ideas that challenged traditional beliefs.

由于他的激进思想挑战了传统信仰,他被排斥

作文

In today’s society, the concept of social acceptance is more critical than ever. People often seek validation from their peers, and the fear of being excluded can be overwhelming. One of the most severe forms of social exclusion is to ostracise someone, which means to deliberately exclude them from a group or society. This practice has been observed throughout history and continues to manifest in various forms today. The act of ostracise (排斥) can have profound effects on an individual’s mental health and overall well-being.To illustrate this point, consider the case of a high school student named Alex. Alex was an introverted teenager who struggled to fit in with his classmates. Despite his kind nature and willingness to help others, he found himself becoming the target of bullying. His peers began to ostracise him, refusing to invite him to social gatherings and making fun of him in public. As a result, Alex experienced feelings of loneliness and despair, which ultimately led to a decline in his academic performance and self-esteem.The consequences of ostracise (排斥) are not limited to the individual being excluded. It can also create a toxic environment for those who participate in such behavior. When a group chooses to ostracise someone, they may feel a temporary sense of unity or superiority, but this often comes at the cost of compassion and empathy. The act of excluding others can foster a culture of fear, where individuals are afraid to express themselves or stand up for what is right.Moreover, social media has amplified the effects of ostracise (排斥). Online platforms can serve as breeding grounds for exclusionary practices, where individuals can be targeted by anonymous users. Cyberbullying, for instance, often involves the ostracise of individuals through derogatory comments, memes, or even coordinated campaigns to discredit them. This digital form of exclusion can be just as damaging, if not more so, than traditional bullying, as it can reach a wider audience and persist indefinitely.So, how can we combat the tendency to ostracise (排斥) others? First and foremost, it is essential to promote inclusivity and understanding within our communities. Educating individuals about the impact of their actions can help foster a more compassionate society. Schools, workplaces, and social groups should implement programs that encourage diversity and teach the importance of acceptance.Additionally, we must empower bystanders to speak out against exclusionary behavior. When individuals witness someone being ostracise (排斥), they should feel encouraged to intervene or support the victim. By standing up against such actions, we can create a ripple effect that promotes kindness and solidarity.In conclusion, the act of ostracise (排斥) can have devastating effects on individuals and communities alike. It is crucial to recognize the power of inclusion and work towards creating environments where everyone feels valued and accepted. Only then can we hope to build a society that celebrates diversity and fosters genuine connections among its members.