civilians
简明释义
n. 平民（civilian 复数形式）
英英释义
People who are not members of the military or police forces. | 非军人或警察的人员。 |
Ordinary citizens who are not involved in any armed conflict. | 不参与任何武装冲突的普通公民。 |
单词用法
民用 | |
平民伤亡；平民死伤；民众伤亡 |
同义词
反义词
| 军人 | 军队被派遣到该地区维持秩序。 | ||
| 战斗人员 | 战斗人员在冲突中展开激烈的战斗。 |
例句
1.On December 31, a bomber in Baqouba detonated her suicide vest close to a police patrol, wounding five policemen and four civilians.
在12月31号，巴库巴的一名炸弹袭击者在一个警察巡逻队附近引爆了她的自杀式炸弹背心，造成5名警察和4名平民受伤。
2.And drone attacks often kill civilians.
而且，无人战斗机常常击中无辜平民。
3.Civilians were murdered in the streets.
平民在街头遭到杀害。
4.The safety of civilians caught up in the fighting must be guaranteed.
卷入战斗中的平民的安全必须得到保障。
5.Seventeen civilians were hurt. Most are students who had been attending a twenty-first birthday party.
17名平民受了伤，其中大多数是参加一个21岁生日聚会的学生。
6.Both men emphasized the dirt and exhaustion of war, the illusions of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep.
两个人都强调战争的肮脏和疲惫，强调士兵们和平民们分享的对文明的幻想：咖啡、烟草、威士忌、住所和睡眠。
7.They are going from door to door collecting money from civilians.
他们挨家挨户地从老百姓那里收钱。
8.Snipers were picking off innocent civilians.
狙击手专拣无辜的平民射击。
9.Organizations often provide aid to civilians 平民 affected by natural disasters.
组织通常向受自然灾害影响的平民提供援助。
10.The government has a responsibility to protect civilians 平民 during wartime.
政府在战争期间有责任保护平民。
11.The military was criticized for not doing enough to protect civilians 平民 in the area.
军方因未能充分保护该地区的平民而受到批评。
12.In many countries, civilians 平民 can participate in peacekeeping missions.
在许多国家，平民可以参与维和任务。
13.During the conflict, many civilians 平民 were caught in the crossfire.
在冲突期间，许多平民被卷入了交火中。
作文
In today's world, the concept of civilians (平民) plays a crucial role in understanding the dynamics of society, especially in times of conflict. Civilians are individuals who are not members of the armed forces or police. They are ordinary people who lead their daily lives, going to work, attending school, and participating in community activities. However, during wars or conflicts, civilians often find themselves caught in the crossfire, facing dangers that can drastically alter their lives.The protection of civilians is a fundamental principle of international humanitarian law. Various treaties and conventions, such as the Geneva Conventions, emphasize the need to safeguard civilians during armed conflicts. These laws aim to ensure that civilians are not targeted and that their rights are respected, regardless of the circumstances surrounding the conflict. Unfortunately, despite these legal protections, civilians continue to suffer immensely in many parts of the world.For instance, in recent years, conflicts in regions such as Syria and Yemen have highlighted the plight of civilians. In Syria, millions of civilians have been displaced from their homes due to ongoing violence. Many face dire humanitarian conditions, including lack of access to food, clean water, and medical care. The situation is similarly dire in Yemen, where a protracted conflict has led to one of the world's worst humanitarian crises, with countless civilians suffering from famine and disease.The impact of conflict on civilians extends beyond immediate physical dangers. Psychological trauma is another significant consequence. Many civilians who experience war-related violence suffer from long-term mental health issues, including PTSD. Children are particularly vulnerable; witnessing violence can have lasting effects on their development and well-being. Therefore, addressing the needs of civilians in conflict zones requires a comprehensive approach that includes mental health support and community rebuilding initiatives.Moreover, the role of civilians in peacebuilding cannot be overlooked. After conflicts, civilians often take the lead in efforts to rebuild their communities. They work together to restore social cohesion, provide support to those affected by the war, and advocate for justice and reconciliation. This grassroots involvement is essential for creating sustainable peace and ensuring that the voices of civilians are heard in post-conflict reconstruction processes.In conclusion, understanding the role of civilians (平民) in both conflict and peace is vital for fostering a just and peaceful society. Protecting civilians during wartime, addressing their needs, and involving them in peacebuilding efforts are crucial steps toward ensuring that they can live safely and with dignity. As global citizens, we must advocate for the rights of civilians everywhere, recognizing their humanity and the importance of their contributions to society. Only then can we hope to create a world where civilians are safe from harm and able to thrive in their communities.
在当今世界，‘civilians’ (平民) 的概念在理解社会动态方面起着至关重要的作用，尤其是在冲突时期。‘Civilians’ 是指非武装部队或警察的个人。他们是普通人，过着日常生活，工作、上学和参与社区活动。然而，在战争或冲突期间，‘civilians’ 往往被卷入交火中，面临可能彻底改变他们生活的危险。保护‘civilians’ 是国际人道法的基本原则。各种条约和公约，例如《日内瓦公约》，强调在武装冲突中保障‘civilians’ 的必要性。这些法律旨在确保‘civilians’ 不受攻击，并在任何情况下尊重他们的权利。不幸的是，尽管有这些法律保护，‘civilians’ 在世界许多地方仍然遭受巨大痛苦。例如，近年来，叙利亚和也门等地区的冲突突显了‘civilians’ 的困境。在叙利亚，由于持续的暴力，数百万‘civilians’ 被迫离开家园。许多人面临严峻的人道主义条件，包括缺乏食物、干净水源和医疗护理。也门的情况同样严重，长期冲突导致全球最严重的人道主义危机之一，无数‘civilians’ 正遭受饥荒和疾病。冲突对‘civilians’ 的影响不仅限于立即的身体危险。心理创伤是另一个显著的后果。许多经历战争暴力的‘civilians’ 遭受长期心理健康问题，包括创伤后应激障碍。儿童尤其脆弱；目睹暴力可能对他们的发展和福祉产生持久影响。因此，解决冲突区‘civilians’ 的需求需要一种全面的方法，包括心理健康支持和社区重建倡议。此外，‘civilians’ 在和平建设中的角色也不容忽视。在冲突结束后，‘civilians’ 通常在重建社区的努力中发挥主导作用。他们共同努力恢复社会凝聚力，为受战争影响的人提供支持，并倡导正义与和解。这种基层参与对于创造可持续和平至关重要，确保‘civilians’ 的声音在冲突后重建过程中得到倾听。总之，理解‘civilians’ (平民) 在冲突与和平中的角色对于促进公正和和平的社会至关重要。在战争期间保护‘civilians’，满足他们的需求，并让他们参与和平建设工作，是确保他们能够安全和有尊严地生活的重要步骤。作为全球公民，我们必须倡导‘civilians’ 的权利，认识到他们的人性以及他们对社会的贡献。只有这样，我们才能希望创造一个‘civilians’ 免受伤害并能够在社区中蓬勃发展的世界。
