reflation

简明释义

英[ˌriːˈfleɪʃn]美[ˌriːˈfleɪʃn]

n. 通货再膨胀；通货恢复；景气恢复

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.And the longer the economy takes to rebound, the longer it will take for the so-called reflation trade to pay off.

经济实现复苏的时间越长，所谓的通货再膨胀交易也就需要更长的时间才能带来回报。

2.And the longer the economy takes to rebound, the longer it will take for the so-called reflation trade to pay off.

经济实现复苏的时间越长，所谓的通货再膨胀交易也就需要更长的时间才能带来回报。

3.One argument is that intervention may be a backdoor route to reflation.

不幸的是，中国也是全球最有效的干预者。

4.The experiment of reflation could hardly come at a worse time.

进行通货再膨胀试验的时机选得实在太糟了。

5.The great reflation will come with a nasty debt hangover.

大规模的通货再膨胀将带来令人讨厌的债务遗留问题。

6.They're talking about reflation and price controls.

他们正在谈论着经济膨胀和物价控制。

7.Alas, reflation is not so simple.

可惜，通货再膨胀并不那么简单。

8.Mining (+ 0.9%) - precious metals reflation.

采矿业(涨0.9%)——贵金属通货再膨胀。

9.To encourage spending, the government has introduced reflation 通货膨胀 policies such as tax cuts.

为了鼓励消费，政府推出了如减税等reflation 通货膨胀政策。

10.The government's new policy aims to achieve reflation 通货膨胀 by increasing public spending.

政府的新政策旨在通过增加公共支出来实现reflation 通货膨胀。

11.Analysts predict that the central bank will implement reflation 通货膨胀 measures to combat deflation.

分析师预测中央银行将实施reflation 通货膨胀措施以对抗通货紧缩。

12.After the recession, many countries focused on reflation 通货膨胀 strategies to stimulate their economies.

在经济衰退后，许多国家专注于reflation 通货膨胀战略以刺激经济。

13.The reflation 通货膨胀 of asset prices is concerning for many investors.

资产价格的reflation 通货膨胀令许多投资者感到担忧。

作文

In recent years, the global economy has faced numerous challenges, prompting governments and central banks to adopt various monetary policies. One such policy is known as reflation, which refers to the act of stimulating the economy by increasing the money supply or reducing taxes. The primary goal of reflation is to combat deflation and promote economic growth. As we delve deeper into this concept, it becomes clear that understanding reflation is crucial for grasping the current economic landscape.Deflation, characterized by a decrease in the general price level of goods and services, can lead to reduced consumer spending and business investment. When consumers expect prices to fall further, they tend to delay purchases, which exacerbates the economic downturn. To counteract this, reflation aims to increase demand by encouraging spending and investment. This can be achieved through various means, such as lowering interest rates, implementing quantitative easing, or providing fiscal stimulus.One notable example of reflation occurred after the 2008 financial crisis. Central banks around the world, particularly the Federal Reserve in the United States, engaged in aggressive monetary policies to inject liquidity into the economy. By lowering interest rates to near-zero levels and purchasing government securities, these institutions aimed to encourage lending and investment. This period of reflation helped stabilize financial markets and gradually led to an economic recovery.However, reflation is not without its risks. One major concern is that excessive reflation can lead to inflation, where prices rise too quickly, eroding purchasing power. This scenario can create a delicate balancing act for policymakers, who must carefully monitor economic indicators to ensure that reflation efforts do not spiral out of control. Additionally, the long-term effects of prolonged reflation policies may include asset bubbles, as low interest rates can encourage excessive risk-taking in financial markets.Moreover, the effectiveness of reflation can vary depending on the economic context. For instance, during periods of high unemployment, reflation measures may be more effective in stimulating demand. Conversely, in a fully employed economy, additional reflation efforts may simply lead to higher prices without significantly boosting output. Therefore, understanding the underlying economic conditions is essential for implementing successful reflation policies.In conclusion, reflation plays a vital role in modern economic policy, especially in times of crisis. By increasing the money supply and encouraging spending, reflation aims to combat deflation and foster economic growth. However, it is crucial for policymakers to strike a balance between stimulating the economy and avoiding the pitfalls of inflation. As we continue to navigate the complexities of the global economy, a thorough understanding of reflation will remain essential for both policymakers and the public alike.

近年来，全球经济面临诸多挑战，促使各国政府和中央银行采取各种货币政策。其中一种政策被称为reflation，即通过增加货币供应或减少税收来刺激经济。reflation的主要目标是对抗通货紧缩并促进经济增长。深入探讨这一概念后，我们可以清楚地看到，理解reflation对于掌握当前经济形势至关重要。通货紧缩是指商品和服务的一般价格水平下降，这可能导致消费者支出和商业投资减少。当消费者预期价格将进一步下跌时，他们往往会推迟购买，这加剧了经济衰退。为了应对这种情况，reflation旨在通过鼓励支出和投资来增加需求。这可以通过多种方式实现，例如降低利率、实施量化宽松或提供财政刺激。一个显著的reflation例子发生在2008年金融危机之后。全球各地的中央银行，特别是美国的联邦储备委员会，采取了激进的货币政策，以向经济注入流动性。通过将利率降低到接近零的水平并购买政府证券，这些机构旨在鼓励借贷和投资。这一时期的reflation帮助稳定了金融市场，并逐渐导致经济复苏。然而，reflation并非没有风险。一个主要的担忧是，过度的reflation可能导致通货膨胀，即价格快速上涨，从而侵蚀购买力。这种情况可能使政策制定者面临微妙的平衡，因为他们必须仔细监测经济指标，以确保reflation努力不会失控。此外，长期的reflation政策可能导致资产泡沫，因为低利率可能会鼓励金融市场的过度冒险。此外，reflation的有效性可能因经济背景而异。例如，在高失业率期间，reflation措施可能在刺激需求方面更为有效。相反，在充分就业的经济中，额外的reflation努力可能仅仅导致价格上涨，而不会显著提升产出。因此，理解潜在的经济条件对于成功实施reflation政策至关重要。总之，reflation在现代经济政策中发挥着重要作用，尤其是在危机时期。通过增加货币供应和鼓励支出，reflation旨在对抗通货紧缩并促进经济增长。然而，政策制定者必须在刺激经济和避免通货膨胀陷阱之间找到平衡。随着我们继续应对全球经济的复杂性，对reflation的深入理解将对政策制定者和公众 alike保持至关重要。