karyotypic

简明释义

[/ˌkɛəriəʊˈtɪpɪk/][/ˌkɛəriəʊˈtɪpɪk/]

核型的

染色体组型的

英英释义

Relating to the karyotype, which is the number and appearance of chromosomes in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell.

与核型有关,即真核细胞核内染色体的数量和外观。

单词用法

同义词

chromosomal

染色体的

Chromosomal abnormalities can lead to various genetic disorders.

染色体异常可能导致各种遗传疾病。

genomic

基因组的

Genomic analysis is essential for understanding complex traits.

基因组分析对于理解复杂性状至关重要。

cytogenetic

细胞遗传的

Cytogenetic studies are important for cancer research.

细胞遗传学研究对癌症研究非常重要。

反义词

non-karyotypic

非染色体型的

Non-karyotypic variations can occur in different species.

不同物种中可能会出现非染色体型的变异。

aneuploid

非整倍体

Aneuploid cells often lead to developmental disorders.

非整倍体细胞通常会导致发育障碍。

例句

1.Methods: the chromosome were prepared with direct method, brief culture of cells and R-banding techniques, and the karyotypic analysis was performed on the base of complex classification.

方法:采用直接法、短期培养法和R显带技术制备染色体,根据复杂分类法进行染色体核型分析。

2.The cases of karyotypic evolution mentioned so far have concerned karyotypes of related species.

到现在为止所提到的染色体组型进化的例子都是关于相近物种的染色体组型。

3.The ratio of the longest chromosome to the shortest range in 2.78~3.20. And index, index of karyotypic asymmetry and relatived length changed indistinctly.

最长与最短染色体比值变化较大,为2.78~3.20; 平均臂比、着丝点指数、核型不对称系数、相对长度变化范围较小。

4.Methods: the chromosome were prepared with direct method, brief culture of cells and R-banding techniques, and the karyotypic analysis was performed on the base of complex classification.

方法:采用直接法、短期培养法和R显带技术制备染色体,根据复杂分类法进行染色体核型分析。

5.Methods Multiplex FISH was used in combination with conventional cytogenetics (CC) and interphase FISH to study 14 cases of AML with complex karyotypic abnormalities.

方法联合应用常规细胞遗传学、间期荧光原位杂交技术和多重荧光原位杂交技术对14例伴有复杂核型异常的aml患者进行研究。

6.Conclusion chromosome Karyotypic and Y-chromosome AZF microdeletion analysis are important genetic assays for male spermatogenesis dysfunction.

结论染色体核型分析和Y染色体微缺失是男性生精障碍重要的遗传检测指标。

7.The results demonstrate that the same species of different geographical populations have the same amount of chromosome and karyotypic formulae.

结果表明不同地理居群的同种蛙有相同的染色体数和核型模式。

8.Comparative karyotypic 核型的 analysis revealed significant differences between the two populations.

比较karyotypic 核型的 分析揭示了两个种群之间的显著差异。

9.The laboratory specializes in karyotypic 核型的 characterization of various animal species.

该实验室专门对各种动物物种进行karyotypic 核型的 鉴定。

10.Researchers used karyotypic 核型的 analysis to identify chromosomal abnormalities in patients.

研究人员使用karyotypic 核型的 分析来识别患者的染色体异常。

11.The karyotypic 核型的 structure of the organism was mapped for genetic studies.

该生物的karyotypic 核型的 结构已被绘制以供遗传研究使用。

12.The study focused on the karyotypic 核型的 variations among different species of plants.

这项研究集中于不同植物物种之间的karyotypic 核型的 变异。

作文

The study of genetics has always fascinated scientists and researchers alike, particularly when it comes to understanding the complexities of human development and heredity. One key aspect of this field is the examination of chromosomes, which are the carriers of genetic information. A crucial term in this area is karyotypic, which refers to the number and appearance of chromosomes in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell. This concept is essential for understanding various genetic disorders and the overall genetic makeup of an organism.To comprehend the significance of karyotypic analysis, one must first understand what a karyotype is. A karyotype is essentially a complete set of chromosomes in an individual, organized and presented in a standard format. This allows scientists to easily identify abnormalities such as extra or missing chromosomes, which can lead to conditions like Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, and Klinefelter syndrome. These conditions arise from deviations in the normal karyotypic structure, highlighting the importance of chromosome integrity for healthy development.Moreover, karyotypic studies are not limited to humans. In agriculture, for instance, researchers analyze the karyotypic characteristics of plants to improve crop yield and resistance to diseases. By understanding the chromosomal differences among various species, scientists can develop better agricultural practices and enhance food security. Similarly, in the field of conservation biology, karyotypic data can help in the preservation of endangered species by providing insights into their genetic diversity and adaptability.Furthermore, the advancements in technology have made karyotypic analysis more accessible and efficient. Techniques such as fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) allow for a more detailed examination of chromosomes. These methods enable researchers to detect specific genetic anomalies that may not be apparent through traditional karyotyping techniques. As a result, the implications of karyotypic research extend beyond mere academic curiosity; they play a vital role in clinical diagnostics and personalized medicine.In conclusion, the term karyotypic encapsulates a fundamental aspect of genetics that is pivotal for understanding both human health and the biodiversity of life on Earth. Whether in the context of medical research, agricultural advancement, or conservation efforts, the analysis of chromosomes provides invaluable insights that can lead to significant improvements in various fields. As we continue to explore the intricacies of genetics, the importance of karyotypic studies will undoubtedly grow, paving the way for new discoveries and innovations that can benefit humanity and the planet as a whole.

遗传学的研究一直吸引着科学家和研究人员,尤其是在理解人类发展和遗传的复杂性方面。这个领域的一个关键方面是对染色体的检查,染色体是遗传信息的载体。在这一领域中,一个重要的术语是karyotypic,它指的是真核细胞核中染色体的数量和外观。这个概念对于理解各种遗传疾病和生物体的整体遗传构成至关重要。要理解karyotypic分析的重要性,首先必须了解什么是核型。核型本质上是个体中完整的染色体集合,以标准格式组织和呈现。这使科学家能够轻松识别异常,例如多余或缺失的染色体,这可能导致唐氏综合症、特纳综合症和克兰费尔特综合症等疾病。这些情况源于正常karyotypic结构的偏差,突显了染色体完整性对健康发展的重要性。此外,karyotypic研究不限于人类。在农业中,研究人员分析植物的karyotypic特征,以提高作物产量和抗病能力。通过了解不同物种之间的染色体差异,科学家可以开发更好的农业实践,增强粮食安全。同样,在保护生物学领域,karyotypic数据可以帮助保护濒危物种,提供关于其遗传多样性和适应性的见解。此外,技术的进步使得karyotypic分析变得更加可及和高效。荧光原位杂交(FISH)和比较基因组杂交(CGH)等技术允许对染色体进行更详细的检查。这些方法使研究人员能够检测出通过传统核型分析技术可能无法显现的特定遗传异常。因此,karyotypic研究的影响不仅限于学术好奇心;它们在临床诊断和个性化医学中发挥着重要作用。总之,术语karyotypic概括了遗传学的一个基本方面,对于理解人类健康和地球上生命的生物多样性至关重要。无论是在医学研究、农业进步还是保护工作中,染色体的分析提供了宝贵的见解,可以在各个领域带来重大改善。随着我们继续探索遗传学的复杂性,karyotypic研究的重要性无疑会增长,为新的发现和创新铺平道路,从而造福人类和整个星球。