devolution

简明释义

英[ˌdiːvəˈluːʃn]美[ˌdevəˈluːʃn]

n. 权力下放，分权；倒退，堕落；退化；（财产的）合法转让；相传，转移；委付；依次；落下

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Tamil demands for equality and for a real devolution of power in the north and east are far from unreasonable.

塔米尔人要求在北部和东部地区得到平等的地位和真实的放权，这些要求远不为过。

2.Mr Rajapakse, however, has proposed as his solution a modest devolution at the village level.

然而，Rajapakse先生却把权力下放到村庄一级作为他的解决方案。

3.Even before the sentence was passed, however, Spain appeared to have reached the high-water mark of devolution.

即使在判决获得通过之前，西班牙似乎已经达到了高度的权力下放。

4.They discount the president’s vague promises of a serious devolution of power.

对于拉贾帕克塞在权力下放方面的模糊承诺，他们不置可否。

5.The second is the report of the Calman commission on Scottish devolution, which is expected to recommend giving Scotland more power over taxes.

第二个是卡尔曼委员会对苏格兰权力下放做出的报告。 据估计，该报告将会建议在税收方面赋予苏格兰更多的权力。

6.London has had a degree of devolution dating from about the same time in the form of the London Assembly.

几乎从同一时间起，伦敦市也通过伦敦议会的形式进行了一定程度的权力下放。

7.The government implemented a policy of devolution to allow local authorities more control over their budgets.

政府实施了一项权力下放政策，以允许地方当局对其预算有更多控制。

8.The devolution of powers to the states has been a contentious topic in national politics.

将权力下放给各州一直是国家政治中的一个有争议的话题。

9.Many believe that devolution can lead to more tailored solutions for regional issues.

许多人认为权力下放可以为区域问题提供更具针对性的解决方案。

10.After the devolution process, the region saw significant improvements in public services.

在权力下放过程后，该地区的公共服务显著改善。

11.The devolution of authority can empower communities and enhance local governance.

权力的下放可以赋予社区权力并增强地方治理。

作文

The concept of devolution refers to the transfer of power from a central authority to smaller, regional authorities. This idea has gained traction in many countries as it allows for more localized governance and can lead to greater responsiveness to the needs of local populations. In recent years, various nations have experimented with devolution to enhance democracy and improve public services. For instance, in the United Kingdom, the devolution of powers to Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland has allowed these regions to make decisions that are more aligned with their unique cultural and social contexts.One of the primary advantages of devolution is that it can lead to increased political participation. When power is closer to the people, citizens may feel more empowered to engage with their government. They can voice their concerns and influence decisions that directly affect their lives. This participatory aspect of devolution can foster a sense of community and belonging, as individuals see their input reflected in local policies.Moreover, devolution can enhance accountability. Local governments are often more accessible than central authorities, allowing citizens to hold their leaders accountable more effectively. If a local government fails to meet the needs of its constituents, they can be voted out in the next election. This dynamic can create a more responsive and responsible form of governance.However, devolution is not without its challenges. One major concern is the potential for inequality between regions. Wealthier areas might thrive under devolution, while poorer regions could struggle to provide adequate services. This disparity can exacerbate existing inequalities and lead to feelings of disenfranchisement among those in less prosperous areas. Therefore, it is crucial for governments to implement measures that ensure equitable distribution of resources and support to all regions.Additionally, devolution can sometimes lead to fragmentation of governance. With multiple regional authorities making decisions, there can be inconsistencies in policies and regulations across the country. This situation can create confusion for citizens and businesses alike, as they navigate different rules and standards depending on their location. To mitigate this issue, it is important to establish clear frameworks for cooperation between central and regional governments.In conclusion, devolution offers both opportunities and challenges. While it can promote local governance, enhance political participation, and improve accountability, it also poses risks of inequality and fragmentation. As countries continue to explore devolution as a means of governance, it is essential to strike a balance between empowering local authorities and ensuring that all citizens benefit from effective and equitable governance. Ultimately, the success of devolution depends on careful planning, collaboration, and a commitment to serving the needs of all communities, regardless of their economic status or geographic location.

“devolution”这个概念指的是将权力从中央当局转移到较小的地区当局。这一思想在许多国家得到了广泛关注，因为它允许更地方化的治理，并且能够更好地响应当地居民的需求。近年来，各国尝试通过devolution来增强民主并改善公共服务。例如，在英国，权力的devolution使苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰能够做出更符合其独特文化和社会背景的决策。devolution的主要优势之一是可以促进政治参与。当权力离人民更近时，公民可能会感到更有能力参与政府事务。他们可以表达自己的关切，并影响直接影响他们生活的决策。这种参与的devolution特性可以培养社区意识和归属感，因为个人看到自己的意见在地方政策中得到了体现。此外，devolution还可以增强问责制。地方政府通常比中央当局更易于接触，使公民能够更有效地追究领导人的责任。如果地方政府未能满足其选民的需求，他们可以在下次选举中被投票罢免。这种动态关系可以创造出一种更加响应和负责任的治理形式。然而，devolution并非没有挑战。一个主要问题是区域之间可能出现的不平等。较富裕的地区可能在devolution下蓬勃发展，而较贫困的地区可能难以提供足够的服务。这种差距可能加剧现有的不平等，并导致那些处于较不繁荣地区的人感到失落。因此，政府必须采取措施，确保资源和支持在所有地区的公平分配。此外，devolution有时可能导致治理的碎片化。多个地区当局作出决策，可能导致全国范围内政策和法规的不一致。这种情况可能会给公民和企业带来困惑，因为他们需要根据不同的位置来应对不同的规则和标准。为了解决这个问题，建立中央和地区政府之间的合作框架至关重要。总之，devolution既提供了机遇，也带来了挑战。虽然它可以促进地方治理、增强政治参与并改善问责制，但也存在不平等和碎片化的风险。随着各国继续探索作为治理手段的devolution，在赋予地方当局权力与确保所有公民受益于有效和公平的治理之间找到平衡至关重要。最终，devolution的成功取决于精心的规划、合作以及致力于服务所有社区的需求，无论其经济状况或地理位置如何。