camera lucida

简明释义

1. 显微绘图仪; 2. 显微绘图镜; 3. 显微描绘器; 4. 转绘仪;

英英释义

例句

1.Using a camera lucida can help beginners learn the basics of perspective drawing.

使用照明镜可以帮助初学者学习透视绘图的基础知识。

2.The camera lucida allows you to see your subject and your drawing surface at the same time.

使用照明镜可以让你同时看到你的对象和绘图表面。

3.The artist used a camera lucida to accurately trace the outlines of the landscape.

艺术家使用照明镜准确勾勒出风景的轮廓。

4.In the 19th century, many illustrators relied on the camera lucida for their work.

在19世纪，许多插画家依赖于照明镜进行他们的创作。

5.Many scientific illustrators utilize a camera lucida to create detailed sketches of specimens.

许多科学插画师利用照明镜为标本创作详细的草图。

作文

The term camera lucida refers to an optical device that was widely used by artists and scientists in the 19th century to aid in drawing and sketching. This fascinating instrument works on the principle of reflection, allowing the user to see both the subject they are drawing and their drawing surface simultaneously. The camera lucida consists of a prism that is mounted above the drawing paper, which reflects the image of the subject down onto the paper. This unique feature enables artists to achieve a greater level of accuracy and proportion in their work. In the world of art, the camera lucida has been a significant tool for many renowned artists. It allows for a more precise representation of reality, helping artists capture details that might otherwise be overlooked. For example, famous painters such as J.M.W. Turner and Edgar Degas were known to have utilized this device in their creative processes. By using a camera lucida, these artists could blend their observational skills with technical precision, resulting in stunning works of art that resonate with viewers to this day.Beyond its artistic applications, the camera lucida has also played a crucial role in scientific illustration. Naturalists and biologists have employed this instrument to accurately depict flora and fauna, ensuring that their illustrations reflect the true characteristics of the subjects being studied. The ability to draw from life, while simultaneously observing details, allowed for a richer understanding of the natural world. This method of illustration was particularly important during a time when photography was not yet widespread, making the camera lucida an invaluable tool for documentation and education.However, as technology advanced, the use of the camera lucida began to decline. The invention of photography and later digital imaging provided new ways to capture and reproduce images, leading many to abandon traditional drawing methods. Despite this shift, the camera lucida remains a symbol of the intersection between art and science, representing a time when artists sought to blend observation with creativity.Today, the camera lucida is experiencing a revival among artists and educators who appreciate its historical significance and practical applications. Many contemporary artists are rediscovering this tool, using it as a means to enhance their drawing skills and explore the relationship between perception and representation. Workshops and classes are now being offered that focus on the use of the camera lucida, emphasizing its relevance in modern artistic practice.In conclusion, the camera lucida is more than just a drawing aid; it embodies a rich history of artistic and scientific exploration. Its ability to bridge the gap between observation and representation has left a lasting impact on both fields. As artists continue to seek innovative ways to express their vision, the camera lucida stands as a testament to the enduring power of observation in the creative process. Whether in the hands of a skilled artist or a curious student, this remarkable instrument continues to inspire and inform the art of drawing.

“camera lucida”一词指的是一种光学设备，在19世纪被艺术家和科学家广泛使用，以帮助绘画和素描。这个迷人的仪器基于反射原理，允许用户同时看到他们正在绘制的对象和绘图表面。camera lucida由一个安装在绘图纸上的棱镜组成，它将对象的图像反射到纸上。这一独特的特性使艺术家能够在作品中实现更高的准确性和比例。在艺术界，camera lucida已经成为许多著名艺术家的重要工具。它可以更精确地再现现实，帮助艺术家捕捉可能被忽视的细节。例如，著名画家J.M.W.特纳和爱德加·德加就以利用这一设备而闻名。通过使用camera lucida，这些艺术家能够将观察技巧与技术精确性相结合，创作出令人惊叹的艺术作品，至今仍能引起观众的共鸣。除了艺术应用，camera lucida在科学插图中也发挥了关键作用。自然学家和生物学家利用这一工具准确描绘植物和动物，确保他们的插图反映研究对象的真实特征。从生活中绘画，同时观察细节，使得对自然世界有了更丰富的理解。在摄影尚未普及的时代，这种插图方法尤为重要，使得camera lucida成为记录和教育的宝贵工具。然而，随着技术的发展，camera lucida的使用开始减少。摄影和后来的数字成像的发明提供了捕捉和再现图像的新方式，导致许多人放弃传统的绘画方法。尽管发生了这种转变，camera lucida仍然是艺术与科学交汇的象征，代表着一个艺术家努力将观察与创造力融合的时代。如今，camera lucida在艺术家和教育工作者中重新获得关注，他们欣赏其历史意义和实际应用。许多当代艺术家正在重新发现这一工具，将其作为增强绘画技能和探索感知与再现关系的手段。现在提供的研讨会和课程专注于camera lucida的使用，强调其在现代艺术实践中的相关性。总之，camera lucida不仅仅是一个绘图辅助工具；它体现了艺术和科学探索的丰富历史。它在观察与表现之间架起的桥梁对这两个领域产生了持久的影响。随着艺术家们继续寻求创新方式来表达他们的愿景，camera lucida作为观察在创作过程中的持久力量的证明，依然激励和启迪着绘画艺术。无论是在熟练艺术家的手中，还是在好奇学生的手中，这一非凡的工具继续激励和丰富着绘画艺术。