melanoma
简明释义
n. （肿瘤）黑素瘤
复 数 m e l a n o m a s 或 m e l a n o m a t a
英英释义
A type of skin cancer that develops from the pigment-producing cells known as melanocytes. | 一种皮肤癌，源自产生色素的细胞，称为黑色素细胞。 |
单词用法
[医]恶性黑色素瘤 |
同义词
反义词
| 良性 | The tumor was found to be benign, which means it is not cancerous. | 肿瘤被发现是良性的，这意味着它不是癌性。 | |
| 非癌性 | Non-cancerous growths are often less concerning than malignant ones. | 非癌性生长通常比恶性生长令人担忧的少。 |
例句
1.Cutaneous malignant melanoma: a life-threatening malignant skin cancer.
皮肤恶性黑素瘤：一种危及生命的恶性皮肤癌。
2.They include breast, bowel, ovarian and skin cancer, leukaemia and malignant melanoma.
这些癌症包括乳腺癌、直肠癌、卵巢癌、皮肤癌、白血病和恶性黑色素瘤。
3.The good news is that a combination of sunscreen and covering up can reduce melanoma rates, as shown by Australian figures from their slip slop slap campaign.
好消息是，防晒霜和遮盖物的结合可以降低黑色素瘤的发病率，这一数据来自澳大利亚的 slipslopslap运动。
4.They are sometimes caused by melanoma, the most dangerous type of skin cancer.
这可能是皮肤癌中最危险的黑素瘤导致的。
5.At the age of nineteen I was diagnosed with Melanoma Cancer.
19岁的时候，我被诊断为患有黑色素瘤。
6.Most of the risk factors for melanoma are unavoidable.
导致黑素瘤的危险因素中大部分都是难以避免的。
7.Within a two weeks, melanoma was confirmed by the hospital and the cancerous mole was removed.
两周后，这便被医院确诊是(恶性)黑素瘤，很快，这颗能致癌的痣被去除了。
8.Regular skin checks are important for early signs of melanoma 黑色素瘤.
定期皮肤检查对于早期发现 melanoma 黑色素瘤 很重要。
9.She was diagnosed with melanoma 黑色素瘤 after noticing a change in her mole.
她在注意到痣的变化后被诊断为 melanoma 黑色素瘤。
10.Sunscreen can help reduce the risk of developing melanoma 黑色素瘤.
防晒霜可以帮助降低患 melanoma 黑色素瘤 的风险。
11.Early detection of melanoma 黑色素瘤 can significantly improve treatment outcomes.
早期发现 melanoma 黑色素瘤 可以显著改善治疗效果。
12.The doctor explained that melanoma 黑色素瘤 is a serious form of skin cancer.
医生解释说，melanoma 黑色素瘤 是一种严重的皮肤癌。
作文
Melanoma is a serious form of skin cancer that arises from the pigment-producing cells known as melanocytes. These cells are responsible for the color of our skin, and when they begin to grow uncontrollably, it can lead to the development of this dangerous disease. Understanding melanoma (黑色素瘤) is crucial for early detection and treatment, which can significantly improve outcomes for patients.The incidence of melanoma (黑色素瘤) has been increasing over the past few decades, making it a significant public health concern. One of the primary risk factors for developing melanoma (黑色素瘤) is exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds. Individuals with fair skin, light hair, and a history of sunburns are particularly vulnerable. Therefore, protecting the skin from excessive sun exposure is essential to reduce the risk of this type of cancer.Early signs of melanoma (黑色素瘤) can often be identified by changes in existing moles or the appearance of new ones. The ABCDE rule is a helpful guide for recognizing potential melanoma (黑色素瘤). A stands for asymmetry, B for border irregularity, C for color variation, D for diameter greater than 6mm, and E for evolving size, shape, or color. If any of these characteristics are present, it is vital to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation.Diagnosis of melanoma (黑色素瘤) typically involves a physical examination followed by a biopsy, where a sample of the suspicious skin is removed and analyzed. If diagnosed early, the prognosis for melanoma (黑色素瘤) can be quite favorable, with many patients achieving complete recovery after surgical removal of the cancerous tissue.Treatment options for melanoma (黑色素瘤) depend on the stage of the cancer at diagnosis. For localized melanoma (黑色素瘤), surgery is usually the first line of treatment. However, if the cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes or other parts of the body, additional treatments such as immunotherapy, targeted therapy, or chemotherapy may be necessary. Recent advancements in treatment have led to improved survival rates for patients with advanced melanoma (黑色素瘤).In conclusion, raising awareness about melanoma (黑色素瘤) and its risk factors is essential for prevention and early detection. Regular skin checks and protective measures against UV exposure can help reduce the incidence of this aggressive form of skin cancer. Education about the signs and symptoms of melanoma (黑色素瘤) can empower individuals to take charge of their skin health and seek medical attention when necessary. By understanding melanoma (黑色素瘤), we can work towards reducing its impact on our communities and improving the lives of those affected by this disease.
黑色素瘤是一种严重的皮肤癌，起源于称为黑色素细胞的色素产生细胞。这些细胞负责我们皮肤的颜色，当它们开始失控生长时，就会导致这种危险疾病的发展。理解黑色素瘤对于早期发现和治疗至关重要，这可以显著改善患者的预后。在过去几十年中，黑色素瘤的发生率一直在上升，使其成为一个重要的公共卫生问题。发展黑色素瘤的主要风险因素之一是来自阳光或日光浴床的紫外线（UV）辐射。皮肤较白、头发较浅以及有晒伤历史的人尤其脆弱。因此，保护皮肤免受过度阳光照射对于降低这种癌症的风险至关重要。黑色素瘤的早期迹象通常可以通过现有痣的变化或新痣的出现来识别。ABCDE规则是识别潜在黑色素瘤的有用指南。A代表不对称，B代表边缘不规则，C代表颜色变化，D代表直径大于6毫米，E代表大小、形状或颜色的变化。如果出现这些特征中的任何一个，咨询医疗专业人士以进一步评估是至关重要的。黑色素瘤的诊断通常涉及身体检查，然后进行活检，即去除可疑皮肤样本并进行分析。如果早期诊断，黑色素瘤的预后相当良好，许多患者在手术切除癌组织后实现完全康复。黑色素瘤的治疗选择取决于诊断时癌症的阶段。对于局部黑色素瘤，手术通常是首选治疗方法。然而，如果癌症已经扩散到附近的淋巴结或身体其他部位，可能需要额外的治疗，如免疫疗法、靶向疗法或化疗。近年来治疗的进步提高了晚期黑色素瘤患者的生存率。总之，提高对黑色素瘤及其风险因素的认识对于预防和早期发现至关重要。定期的皮肤检查和针对紫外线的保护措施可以帮助减少这种侵袭性皮肤癌的发生。了解黑色素瘤的迹象和症状可以使个人掌握自己的皮肤健康，并在必要时寻求医疗帮助。通过理解黑色素瘤，我们可以努力减少其对我们社区的影响，并改善那些受到这种疾病影响的人的生活。
