cyclopentolate

简明释义

[ˌsaɪkləʊˈpɛntəleɪt][ˌsaɪkloʊˈpɛntəˌleɪt]

环戊通

赛克罗奇

英英释义

Cyclopentolate is a medication used as a mydriatic, which means it dilates the pupils of the eye.

环戊酮是一种药物,用作散瞳剂,意味着它会扩张眼睛的瞳孔。

It is commonly used in ophthalmology for eye examinations and to treat certain eye conditions.

它通常用于眼科检查和治疗某些眼部疾病。

Cyclopentolate works by temporarily paralyzing the muscles of the eye that control pupil size.

环戊酮通过暂时麻痹控制瞳孔大小的眼部肌肉来发挥作用。

单词用法

cyclopentolate eye drops

环戊酮滴眼液

cyclopentolate administration

环戊酮给药

cyclopentolate effect

环戊酮效果

prescribe cyclopentolate

开处方环戊酮

administer cyclopentolate

给予环戊酮

dilate pupils with cyclopentolate

使用环戊酮扩张瞳孔

同义词

cyclopentolate hydrochloride

盐酸环戊酯

Cyclopentolate is commonly used in eye examinations to dilate the pupils.

环戊酯常用于眼科检查以扩张瞳孔。

tropicamide

托吡卡胺

Tropicamide is often used as an alternative to cyclopentolate for pupil dilation.

托吡卡胺常作为环戊酯扩瞳的替代药物。

反义词

miotic

缩瞳药

Miotic agents are used to treat glaucoma.

缩瞳药用于治疗青光眼。

pilocarpine

匹罗卡品

Pilocarpine is a common miotic used in ophthalmology.

匹罗卡品是眼科常用的缩瞳药。

例句

1.A process for the preparation of anticholinergic drug Cyclopentolate Hydrochloride by two-step sequence starting from sodium Phenylacetate in about 50% total - yield was reported.

探索抗胆碱药盐酸环喷托酯的合成工艺。该工艺以苯乙酸钠为原料,经两步化学反应得到目标产品,总产率约50%。

2.A process for the preparation of anticholinergic drug Cyclopentolate Hydrochloride by two-step sequence starting from sodium Phenylacetate in about 50% total - yield was reported.

探索抗胆碱药盐酸环喷托酯的合成工艺。该工艺以苯乙酸钠为原料,经两步化学反应得到目标产品,总产率约50%。

3.Conclusion Cyclopentolate hydrochloride is a safe and effective cycloplegic, which can be widely used in cycloplegic refraction for children.

结论 盐酸环喷托酯滴眼液是一种安全、快速、有效的睫状肌麻痹剂,临床上能广泛用于儿童睫状肌麻痹验光。

4.Conclusion 1% cyclopentolate hydrochloride can apply for mydriatic optometry in children aged 312 with myopia because of its safety and efficiency.

结论1%盐酸环喷托酯滴眼液是一种安全有效的睫状肌麻痹剂,可用于312岁近视儿童散瞳验光。

5.Objective to compare the effects of cyclopentolate hydrochloride, compound tropicamide and atropine on cycloplegia in children.

目的比较盐酸环喷托酯、复方托吡卡胺与阿托品对儿童验光中睫状肌麻痹的效果。

6.Patients should be informed about the side effects of cyclopentolate before use.

在使用之前,患者应被告知环戊胺的副作用。

7.Cyclopentolate is often used in combination with other medications for comprehensive eye treatment.

环戊胺通常与其他药物联合使用,以进行全面的眼部治疗。

8.After administering cyclopentolate, the ophthalmologist noted significant pupil dilation.

在使用环戊胺后,眼科医生注意到瞳孔显著扩张。

9.The doctor prescribed cyclopentolate for the patient to dilate their pupils during the eye examination.

医生给患者开了环戊胺,以便在眼科检查中扩张瞳孔。

10.In pediatric patients, cyclopentolate can help assess refractive errors more accurately.

在儿童患者中,环戊胺可以更准确地评估屈光不正。

作文

Cyclopentolate is a medication that plays a crucial role in the field of ophthalmology. It is primarily used as a mydriatic agent, which means it helps to dilate the pupils of the eyes. This dilation is essential for various eye examinations and procedures, allowing doctors to get a better view of the internal structures of the eye. The use of cyclopentolate (环戊酰胺) has become increasingly common in both adults and children, especially during routine eye check-ups or when diagnosing certain eye conditions.One of the key benefits of cyclopentolate (环戊酰胺) is its rapid onset of action. After administration, the pupils can begin to dilate within 30 minutes, making it an efficient choice for eye care professionals. Furthermore, the effects of this medication can last for several hours, providing ample time for thorough examination. However, it is important to note that while cyclopentolate (环戊酰胺) is effective, it should be used with caution, particularly in patients with certain medical conditions such as glaucoma.The mechanism by which cyclopentolate (环戊酰胺) works involves blocking the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that plays a significant role in the contraction of the iris sphincter muscle. By inhibiting this action, cyclopentolate (环戊酰胺) causes the muscles to relax, resulting in pupil dilation. This pharmacological effect is beneficial not only for diagnostic purposes but also for therapeutic interventions, such as treating uveitis, an inflammatory condition of the eye.In addition to its clinical uses, understanding the pharmacokinetics of cyclopentolate (环戊酰胺) is essential for healthcare providers. The drug is typically administered as eye drops, and its absorption can vary depending on factors such as the age of the patient and the specific formulation used. For example, younger children may absorb the medication more quickly than adults, which can influence dosing and monitoring practices.Despite its advantages, cyclopentolate (环戊酰胺) can also cause side effects. Common reactions include sensitivity to light, blurred vision, and increased intraocular pressure. In rare cases, some individuals may experience allergic reactions or more severe complications. Therefore, it is vital for practitioners to inform patients about potential side effects and to monitor them closely during and after the administration of the drug.In conclusion, cyclopentolate (环戊酰胺) is a valuable tool in the practice of ophthalmology, aiding in both diagnosis and treatment. Its ability to effectively dilate pupils allows for comprehensive eye examinations, contributing to better patient outcomes. As with any medication, understanding its properties, benefits, and risks is essential for safe and effective use. Overall, cyclopentolate (环戊酰胺) exemplifies the importance of pharmacological advancements in enhancing eye care and improving the quality of life for patients.

环戊酰胺是一种在眼科领域中发挥重要作用的药物。它主要用作散瞳剂,这意味着它有助于扩张眼睛的瞳孔。这种扩张对于各种眼部检查和程序至关重要,使医生能够更好地观察眼睛内部结构。环戊酰胺的使用在成人和儿童中变得越来越普遍,尤其是在常规眼科检查或诊断某些眼部疾病时。环戊酰胺的一个关键好处是其迅速起效。在给药后,瞳孔可以在30分钟内开始扩张,使其成为眼科专业人员的有效选择。此外,该药物的效果可以持续数小时,为全面检查提供了充足的时间。然而,重要的是要注意,尽管环戊酰胺有效,但在某些医疗条件下(如青光眼)应谨慎使用。环戊酰胺的作用机制涉及阻断乙酰胆碱的作用,乙酰胆碱是一种在虹膜括约肌收缩中发挥重要作用的神经递质。通过抑制这种作用,环戊酰胺导致肌肉放松,从而导致瞳孔扩张。这种药理效应不仅对诊断目的有益,而且对治疗干预(如治疗葡萄膜炎,眼睛的炎症状况)也很有帮助。除了临床用途外,了解环戊酰胺的药代动力学对于医疗提供者至关重要。该药物通常作为眼药水给药,其吸收可能因患者的年龄和使用的具体配方而异。例如,较小的儿童可能比成人更快吸收药物,这可能会影响剂量和监测实践。尽管有其优点,环戊酰胺也可能引起副作用。常见反应包括对光敏感、视力模糊和眼内压升高。在少数情况下,一些人可能会出现过敏反应或更严重的并发症。因此,医疗从业者必须告知患者潜在的副作用,并在给药期间和之后密切监测他们。总之,环戊酰胺是眼科实践中的一种宝贵工具,帮助诊断和治疗。其有效扩张瞳孔的能力使得全面眼科检查成为可能,从而改善患者的治疗结果。与任何药物一样,理解其特性、益处和风险对于安全有效的使用至关重要。总体而言,环戊酰胺体现了药理学进步在增强眼科护理和改善患者生活质量方面的重要性。