berms
简明释义
n. 崖径；狭径；小平台（berm 的复数形式）
英英释义
Berms are raised barriers or mounds of earth, often used for landscaping, erosion control, or as a protective structure along roads or bodies of water. | 土堤是指用土壤堆成的高起障碍物或土丘，通常用于景观美化、控制侵蚀或作为沿道路或水体的保护结构。 |
单词用法
土壤土堤 | |
噪音土堤 | |
土堤设计 | |
建造土堤 | |
安装土堤 | |
土堤高度 |
同义词
| 土堆 | The workers built a mound of earth to redirect the water flow. | 工人们堆起一座土堆以改变水流方向。 | |
| 堤岸 | The river bank was reinforced with rocks to prevent flooding. | 河岸用石头加固，以防止洪水。 | |
| 堤坝 | 为了支撑铁路，修建了一道堤坝。 | ||
| 山脊 | 他们沿着山脊走，欣赏风景。 |
反义词
| 洼地 | 暴风雨过后，雨水聚集在洼地里。 | ||
| 山谷 | The valley was lush and green, contrasting with the surrounding hills. | 山谷郁郁葱葱，与周围的山丘形成鲜明对比。 |
例句
1.And BP may now be made to pay for Mr Jindal's berms.
而且现在，英国石油公司可能要按要求支付金达尔修建屏障岛屿的费用。
2.And BP may now be made to pay for Mr Jindal's berms.
而且现在，英国石油公司可能要按要求支付金达尔修建屏障岛屿的费用。
3.The military used berms as protective barriers during the training exercises.
军方在训练演习中使用土坡作为保护屏障。
4.The park features several berms that provide seating and enhance the landscape.
公园里有几个土坡，提供座位并美化景观。
5.Farmers often build berms around fields to manage water runoff.
农民经常在田地周围建造土坡以管理水流。
6.During the storm, we noticed that the berms helped protect the nearby houses from flooding.
在暴风雨期间，我们注意到土坡帮助保护了附近的房屋免受洪水侵袭。
7.The construction site was surrounded by high berms to prevent debris from spreading.
施工现场被高土坡包围，以防止碎片扩散。
作文
In the realm of landscaping and environmental design, one often encounters various structures that serve both aesthetic and functional purposes. Among these structures, berms (土堤) hold a significant place. A berm is essentially a raised barrier or embankment, typically made of soil, that can be found in gardens, parks, and even along roadways. These earthworks not only enhance the visual appeal of a landscape but also provide practical benefits such as noise reduction, erosion control, and improved drainage. The creation of berms (土堤) involves careful planning and consideration of the surrounding environment. When designing a berm, landscapers must take into account the local climate, soil type, and the intended purpose of the structure. For instance, a berm might be constructed to shield a garden from harsh winds, thereby creating a microclimate that promotes the growth of delicate plants. Alternatively, berms (土堤) can be used to direct water runoff, preventing flooding in vulnerable areas. One of the most common uses of berms (土堤) is in noise mitigation. In urban areas, where traffic and construction noise can be overwhelming, strategically placed berms can act as sound barriers. They absorb and deflect sound waves, making residential areas more peaceful. Homeowners often plant trees and shrubs on top of berms (土堤) to further enhance their effectiveness while adding greenery to the landscape. Additionally, berms (土堤) play a crucial role in environmental conservation. By controlling erosion, they help maintain the integrity of soil in gardens and natural habitats. When rainwater flows over a slope, it can wash away valuable topsoil. However, a well-placed berm can slow down this water flow, allowing it to percolate into the ground rather than running off. This not only preserves the soil but also replenishes groundwater supplies. Moreover, berms (土堤) can serve as habitats for wildlife. Many species of birds and small mammals find shelter in the vegetation that grows on berms. By incorporating native plants into the design of a berm, landscapers can create a thriving ecosystem that supports local biodiversity. In conclusion, berms (土堤) are versatile structures that offer numerous benefits to both people and the environment. Whether used for aesthetic enhancement, noise reduction, or erosion control, they are an essential element in modern landscaping. Understanding the importance of berms (土堤) allows us to appreciate the intricate balance between nature and human development. As we continue to build and expand our communities, incorporating berms into our designs will undoubtedly lead to more sustainable and harmonious living spaces.
在景观设计和环境设计的领域中，人们经常会遇到各种结构，这些结构既具有美学价值，又具备实用功能。在这些结构中，berms（土堤）占据了重要的位置。Berm 本质上是一种抬高的障碍物或堤岸，通常由土壤构成，可以在花园、公园甚至沿公路的地方找到。这些土工结构不仅增强了景观的视觉吸引力，还提供了诸如降噪、控制侵蚀和改善排水等实际好处。创建berms（土堤）需要仔细的规划和对周围环境的考虑。在设计berm时，园艺师必须考虑当地气候、土壤类型以及结构的预期用途。例如，可以建造一个berm来保护花园免受强风的侵袭，从而创造出促进娇嫩植物生长的小气候。另一方面，berms（土堤）还可以用于引导雨水径流，防止易受洪水影响的地区发生淹水。Berms（土堤）最常见的用途之一是噪音减缓。在城市地区，交通和施工噪音可能会让人感到不堪重负， strategically placed berms 可以作为隔音屏障。它们吸收和偏转声波，使居民区更加宁静。房主们通常会在berms（土堤）顶部种植树木和灌木，以进一步提高其有效性，同时为景观增添绿色。此外，berms（土堤）在环境保护中发挥着至关重要的作用。通过控制侵蚀，它们帮助维护花园和自然栖息地中的土壤完整性。当雨水沿坡面流动时，它可能会冲走宝贵的表土。然而，一个合理放置的berm能够减缓水流，使其渗入地下，而不是径流。这不仅保护了土壤，还补充了地下水资源。此外，berms（土堤）可以作为野生动物栖息地。许多鸟类和小型哺乳动物在berms上生长的植被中找到庇护。通过在berm的设计中融入本地植物，园艺师可以创造出一个繁荣的生态系统，支持当地的生物多样性。总之，berms（土堤）是多功能的结构，为人类和环境提供了众多好处。无论是用于美学提升、噪音减少还是侵蚀控制，它们都是现代景观设计的重要组成部分。理解berms（土堤）的重要性使我们能够欣赏自然与人类发展的微妙平衡。随着我们继续建设和扩展我们的社区，将berms融入我们的设计无疑会导致更可持续和和谐的生活空间。
