business cycle

简明释义

商业周期;

英英释义

例句

1.During a recession, companies often lay off workers as they struggle to survive the business cycle 经济周期.

在经济衰退期间，公司通常会裁员，因为它们在努力生存于经济周期。

2.Understanding the business cycle 经济周期 is crucial for investors looking to make informed decisions.

理解经济周期对希望做出明智决策的投资者至关重要。

3.Analysts predict that we are entering the expansion phase of the business cycle 经济周期.

分析师预测我们正进入经济周期的扩张阶段。

4.Small businesses are particularly vulnerable during the contraction phase of the business cycle 经济周期.

小企业在经济周期的收缩阶段特别脆弱。

5.The government implements policies to stimulate growth during the downturn of the business cycle 经济周期.

政府在经济周期的低迷期实施政策以刺激增长。

作文

The business cycle refers to the fluctuations in economic activity that an economy experiences over a period of time. These cycles are characterized by periods of expansion and contraction, which can significantly impact various sectors of the economy. Understanding the business cycle is essential for policymakers, investors, and businesses alike, as it helps them make informed decisions regarding investments, resource allocation, and strategic planning.During the expansion phase of the business cycle, economic activity increases, leading to higher levels of employment, consumer spending, and business investment. This phase is often marked by rising GDP (Gross Domestic Product), increased production, and a general sense of economic optimism. Businesses typically experience growth during this period, as demand for goods and services rises. However, this growth can lead to inflation if it outpaces the economy's capacity to produce.Conversely, the contraction phase of the business cycle occurs when economic activity slows down. This can result from various factors, including decreased consumer confidence, rising interest rates, or external shocks such as natural disasters or geopolitical tensions. During this phase, businesses may face declining sales, leading to layoffs, reduced investment, and ultimately, a decrease in GDP. The contraction phase can also lead to a recession if it persists for an extended period.One of the critical aspects of the business cycle is its unpredictability. Economies do not follow a fixed pattern, and the duration and intensity of each phase can vary significantly. This unpredictability makes it challenging for businesses and policymakers to navigate the economic landscape effectively. For instance, a sudden downturn can catch businesses off guard, forcing them to make quick adjustments to their operations and strategies.To mitigate the effects of the business cycle, governments often implement fiscal and monetary policies aimed at stabilizing the economy. Fiscal policy involves changes in government spending and taxation, while monetary policy focuses on controlling the money supply and interest rates. By employing these tools, policymakers can attempt to smooth out the fluctuations of the business cycle and promote sustainable economic growth.Investors also pay close attention to the business cycle when making investment decisions. Different asset classes tend to perform differently depending on the phase of the cycle. For example, stocks may perform well during expansions, while bonds may be more attractive during contractions due to their lower risk profile. By understanding the business cycle, investors can position their portfolios to take advantage of potential opportunities and minimize risks associated with economic downturns.In conclusion, the business cycle is a fundamental concept in economics that describes the fluctuations in economic activity over time. It consists of phases of expansion and contraction that can significantly impact businesses, consumers, and investors. By understanding the dynamics of the business cycle, stakeholders can make better-informed decisions and contribute to a more stable economic environment. As we continue to navigate an ever-changing global economy, the importance of recognizing and adapting to the business cycle cannot be overstated.

商业周期（business cycle）指的是一个经济体在一段时间内经历的经济活动波动。这些周期以扩张和收缩的时期为特征，可能会显著影响经济的各个部门。理解business cycle对于政策制定者、投资者和企业来说至关重要，因为它帮助他们在投资、资源分配和战略规划方面做出明智的决策。在business cycle的扩张阶段，经济活动增加，导致就业水平、消费者支出和商业投资的提高。这个阶段通常以GDP（国内生产总值）的上升、生产的增加和经济乐观情绪的普遍存在为标志。在这一时期，企业通常会经历增长，因为对商品和服务的需求上升。然而，如果这种增长超过了经济的生产能力，就可能导致通货膨胀。相反，business cycle的收缩阶段发生在经济活动减缓时。这可能是由于各种因素引起的，包括消费者信心下降、利率上升或外部冲击（如自然灾害或地缘政治紧张局势）。在这一阶段，企业可能面临销售下降，导致裁员、减少投资，并最终导致GDP下降。如果这种情况持续较长时间，收缩阶段也可能导致衰退。business cycle的一个关键方面是其不可预测性。经济体并不遵循固定模式，每个阶段的持续时间和强度可能会有显著差异。这种不可预测性使得企业和政策制定者很难有效地应对经济环境。例如，突如其来的经济下滑可能会让企业措手不及，迫使他们迅速调整运营和战略。为了减轻business cycle的影响，政府通常会实施财政和货币政策，旨在稳定经济。财政政策涉及政府支出和税收的变化，而货币政策则侧重于控制货币供应量和利率。通过使用这些工具，政策制定者可以试图平滑business cycle的波动，促进可持续经济增长。投资者在做出投资决策时也会密切关注business cycle。不同的资产类别在周期的不同阶段表现不同。例如，股票在扩张期间可能表现良好，而债券在收缩期间由于其较低的风险特征可能更具吸引力。通过理解business cycle，投资者可以调整投资组合，以利用潜在机会并最小化与经济下滑相关的风险。总之，business cycle是经济学中的一个基本概念，描述了经济活动随时间的波动。它由扩张和收缩阶段组成，这些阶段可能会显著影响企业、消费者和投资者。通过理解business cycle的动态，利益相关者可以做出更明智的决策，为更稳定的经济环境做出贡献。在我们继续驾驭不断变化的全球经济时，认识并适应business cycle的重要性不容忽视。