prospectively

简明释义

英[prəˈspektɪvli]美[prəˈspektɪvli]

adv. 盼望中；可能；潜在；预期

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.All patients admitted to Al-Ain Hospital with foot injury between March 2003 and March 2006 were identified from a prospectively collected Trauma Registry.

对所有2003年3月至2006年3月足部受伤入院艾恩医院的患者前瞻性地做了收集和创伤登记。

2.In a hospital in Chandigarh, we prospectively studied all stillbirths occurring from 15 April 2006 to 31 March 2008 whose cause was diagnosed within 2 days.

在昌迪加尔的一家医院，我们前瞻性地研究了从2006年4月15日至2008年3月31日期间发生的所有死胎，其原因均在死亡发生后的两天内确诊。

3.Clinical, radiological and microbiological data were collected prospectively.

前瞻性地收集了临床、影像和微生物学数据。

4.All material modifications will apply prospectively only.

所有重要的修改都不溯及既往。

5.We prospectively studied 1023 patients who sustained an intracapsular hip fracture that was treated with internal fixation using contemporary methods.

我们对1023例髋关节囊内骨折病人使用当代内固定技术治疗进行了前瞻性研究。

6.We prospectively collected data on 39 consecutive patients undergoing anterior cervical discectomy and fusion with cervical plates using this technique.

将该技术用于连续39例颈椎前路椎间盘摘除融合手术中，收集前瞻性研究数据。

7.We present prospectively collected data for clinical and radiographic follow-up and patient outcomes.

我们报道病人的临床资料、影像学及随访结果。

8.In a prospective study, subjects are followed over time to observe outcomes.

在一项前瞻性研究中，研究对象会随着时间的推移被跟踪以观察结果。

9.We need to analyze the data prospectively to understand future trends in the market.

我们需要前瞻性地分析数据，以了解市场的未来趋势。

10.The study was designed to evaluate the effects of the new drug on patients who were treated prospectively.

这项研究旨在评估新药对接受治疗的患者的影响，患者是前瞻性地选择的。

11.The researchers will follow participants prospectively over the next five years to gather long-term data.

研究人员将在接下来的五年中前瞻性地跟踪参与者，以收集长期数据。

12.The company is planning prospectively to expand its operations into new regions next year.

该公司计划前瞻性地在明年扩展其业务到新地区。

作文

In the realm of scientific research, the term prospectively (前瞻性地) holds significant importance. It refers to studies or trials that are designed to observe outcomes as they occur in real-time, rather than looking back at past data. This approach is particularly valuable in fields like medicine, where understanding the effects of a treatment over time can lead to more effective patient care.For instance, consider a clinical trial aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of a new drug for treating diabetes. A prospective (前瞻性地) study would recruit participants who have just been diagnosed with diabetes and follow them over several years to monitor how well the drug works compared to a placebo. This method allows researchers to gather data on the drug's efficacy and side effects as they happen, providing a clearer picture of its impact on patients' health.Moreover, prospectively (前瞻性地) designed studies can help eliminate biases that often occur in retrospective studies. In retrospective studies, researchers analyze existing data, which may be incomplete or influenced by various external factors. By contrast, a prospective (前瞻性地) approach ensures that data collection is standardized and controlled, leading to more reliable results.Another area where prospectively (前瞻性地) oriented research is crucial is in public health. For example, during an outbreak of a contagious disease, health officials might conduct prospective (前瞻性地) studies to track the spread of the disease in real-time. By monitoring individuals who have been exposed to the virus, researchers can gather vital information about transmission rates and the effectiveness of interventions such as vaccinations or quarantine measures. This immediate data can inform public health policies and strategies, ultimately saving lives.Additionally, prospective (前瞻性地) studies are not limited to healthcare; they can also be applied in social sciences, environmental studies, and even business. In the business world, companies may conduct prospective (前瞻性地) market research to forecast consumer behavior and preferences. By collecting data on current trends and consumer responses to new products, businesses can make informed decisions about future investments and marketing strategies.However, conducting prospective (前瞻性地) studies does come with challenges. They often require significant resources, including time, funding, and a large sample size to ensure statistical validity. Researchers must also be prepared for potential dropouts, as participants may choose to withdraw from the study for various reasons, which could affect the overall results.In conclusion, the concept of prospectively (前瞻性地) studying phenomena is essential across multiple disciplines. It provides a framework for gathering real-time data that is more reliable and relevant than retrospective analyses. As we continue to advance in science and technology, the importance of prospectively (前瞻性地) oriented research will only grow, emphasizing the need for ongoing investment in this methodology to enhance our understanding of complex issues and improve outcomes in various fields.

在科学研究领域，术语prospectively（前瞻性地）具有重要意义。它指的是那些旨在实时观察结果的研究或试验，而不是回顾过去的数据。这种方法在医学等领域尤其有价值，因为了解治疗效果随时间的变化可以带来更有效的病人护理。例如，考虑一个旨在评估新药物治疗糖尿病效果的临床试验。一个prospective（前瞻性地）研究会招募刚被诊断为糖尿病的参与者，并在几年内跟踪他们，以监测该药物与安慰剂相比的疗效。这种方法使研究人员能够实时收集有关药物有效性和副作用的数据，从而提供更清晰的对其对患者健康影响的认识。此外，prospectively（前瞻性地）设计的研究可以帮助消除回顾性研究中常见的偏见。在回顾性研究中，研究人员分析现有数据，这些数据可能不完整或受到各种外部因素的影响。相反，prospective（前瞻性地）方法确保数据收集是标准化和受控的，从而导致更可靠的结果。另一个prospectively（前瞻性地）导向研究至关重要的领域是公共卫生。例如，在传染病爆发期间，卫生官员可能会进行prospective（前瞻性地）研究，以实时跟踪疾病的传播。通过监测接触过病毒的个体，研究人员可以收集有关传播率和疫苗接种或隔离措施等干预措施有效性的重要信息。这些即时数据可以为公共卫生政策和战略提供信息，最终拯救生命。此外，prospective（前瞻性地）研究不仅限于医疗保健；它们还可以应用于社会科学、环境研究甚至商业。在商业世界中，公司可能会进行prospective（前瞻性地）市场研究，以预测消费者行为和偏好。通过收集关于当前趋势和消费者对新产品反应的数据，企业可以就未来投资和营销策略做出明智的决策。然而，进行prospective（前瞻性地）研究确实面临挑战。它们通常需要大量资源，包括时间、资金和大样本量以确保统计有效性。研究人员还必须为潜在的退出做好准备，因为参与者可能因各种原因选择退出研究，这可能会影响整体结果。总之，prospectively（前瞻性地）研究现象的概念在多个学科中至关重要。它提供了一个收集实时数据的框架，这些数据比回顾性分析更可靠和相关。随着我们在科学和技术上不断进步，prospectively（前瞻性地）导向研究的重要性只会增加，强调了在这一方法论中持续投资的必要性，以增强我们对复杂问题的理解并改善各个领域的结果。