republic

简明释义

英[rɪˈpʌblɪk]美[rɪˈpʌblɪk]

n. 共和国，共和政体

复 数 r e p u b l i c s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Azerbaijan has been the odd man out, the one republic not to hold democratic elections.

阿塞拜疆一直是个与众不同者，一个不举行民主选举的共和国。

2.Her private jet landed in the republic on the way to Japan.

她的私人喷气式飞机在去日本的途中在该共和国降落。

3.The president of the republic oscillated between a certain audacity and a prudent realism.

该共和国总统施政时而大胆，时而谨慎务实。

4.The republic is a melting pot of different nationalities.

该共和国是一个不同民族的大熔炉。

5.We can say today that this university is a direct ancestor of the platonic republic of Plato's Academy.

我们现今可以说，这间大学的直系祖先是柏拉图学院的柏拉图式共和国。

6.People in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony of the French Republic since 1946.

这个地区的居民实际上是法国公民，因为自1946年以来，这里一直是法兰西共和国的殖民地。

7.The president of the Czech Republic is in Washington on a state visit.

捷克共和国总统正在华盛顿进行国事访问。

8.The children of parents deported there for no other reason than that they had been officials in the prewar republic.

孩子的父母们被驱逐到那里没有别的原因，就因为他们是战前共和国的官员。

9.The new Turkish republic he helped to build emerged from the ruins of a great empire.

他帮助创建的新土耳其共和国是在大帝国残存的领土上建立起来的。

10.Citizens in a republic have the right to vote for their government officials.

在一个共和国中，公民有权投票选举政府官员。

11.In a republic, the power rests with the citizens who elect their leaders.

在一个共和国中，权力归属于选民，他们选举自己的领导人。

12.The republic was established after the overthrow of the monarchy.

这个共和国是在推翻君主制后建立的。

13.The United States is a federal republic, where representatives are elected by the people.

美国是一个联邦共和国，由人民选举产生代表。

14.France is known for being a secular republic that values liberty and equality.

法国以其世俗的共和国而闻名，重视自由和平等。

作文

The concept of a republic has been a cornerstone of political thought for centuries. A republic is defined as a form of government in which the country is considered a 'public matter' (from the Latin res publica), and is not the private concern or property of the rulers. In a republic, the affairs of the state are a public matter, and thus officials are accountable to the public and must govern according to existing constitutional law that limits the government's power over citizens. This system stands in contrast to monarchies, where power is often concentrated in the hands of a single ruler or a small group of elites.Historically, the idea of a republic can be traced back to ancient Rome, where the term was used to describe a government that was not a monarchy. The Roman republic established a system of checks and balances, with elected representatives and a Senate. This model influenced many modern democracies, including the United States, which was founded on the principles of a republic.In a contemporary context, countries such as France, India, and Brazil operate under the framework of a republic. Each of these nations has its own unique interpretation of what it means to be a republic, but they all share common elements such as the election of representatives, the rule of law, and the protection of individual rights. The essence of a republic lies in its commitment to democratic ideals, where the voice of the people is paramount.One of the key features of a republic is the separation of powers among different branches of government. This division is crucial for preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful and encroaching on the rights of citizens. For example, in the United States, the executive, legislative, and judicial branches each have distinct roles and responsibilities, ensuring that power is balanced and that the government remains accountable to the people.Moreover, a republic thrives on civic engagement and participation. Citizens are encouraged to take part in the democratic process by voting, running for office, or engaging in community discussions. This active participation is vital for the health of a republic, as it fosters a sense of responsibility and ownership among the populace. When people feel that their voices matter and that they can influence the direction of their government, they are more likely to engage in the political process.However, the ideal of a republic is not without its challenges. Issues such as voter apathy, gerrymandering, and political polarization can undermine the effectiveness of a republic. It is essential for citizens to remain vigilant and advocate for reforms that enhance transparency and accountability in government. Education plays a critical role in this regard, as an informed electorate is better equipped to make decisions that reflect their values and priorities.In conclusion, the notion of a republic embodies the principles of democracy, accountability, and civic responsibility. Understanding the historical significance and contemporary implications of a republic can empower individuals to actively participate in their governance. As we navigate the complexities of modern politics, it is vital to uphold the ideals of a republic and work towards a society where every citizen's voice is heard and valued. Through collective effort and engagement, we can ensure that the legacy of the republic continues to thrive for future generations.

‘共和国’这一概念在几个世纪以来一直是政治思想的基石。‘共和国’被定义为一种政府形式，其中国家被视为‘公共事务’（来自拉丁语res publica），而不是统治者的私人关切或财产。在‘共和国’中，国家事务是公共事务，因此官员对公众负责，必须根据现有的宪法法律进行治理，这些法律限制了政府对公民的权力。这一制度与君主制形成对比，后者的权力通常集中在单一统治者或少数精英手中。历史上，‘共和国’的理念可以追溯到古罗马，当时这个术语用来描述一种不是君主制的政府。罗马‘共和国’建立了一种制衡的体系，设有民选代表和参议院。这个模型影响了许多现代民主国家，包括美国，该国是基于‘共和国’的原则成立的。在当代背景下，法国、印度和巴西等国家在‘共和国’的框架下运作。这些国家每个都有自己对‘共和国’意义的独特解释，但它们都共享一些共同元素，如代表选举、法治和个人权利的保护。‘共和国’的本质在于其对民主理想的承诺，在这种体制下，人民的声音至关重要。‘共和国’的一个关键特征是政府不同部门之间的权力分立。这种分离对于防止任何一个部门变得过于强大并侵犯公民权利至关重要。例如，在美国，行政、立法和司法部门各有独特的角色和责任，确保权力得到平衡，政府对人民保持问责。此外，‘共和国’依赖于公民参与和参与。鼓励公民通过投票、竞选公职或参与社区讨论来参与民主进程。这种积极的参与对于‘共和国’的健康至关重要，因为它培养了公众的责任感和归属感。当人们感到自己的声音重要，并且能够影响政府的方向时，他们更有可能参与政治过程。然而，‘共和国’的理想并非没有挑战。选民冷漠、选区划分和政治两极分化等问题可能会削弱‘共和国’的有效性。公民必须保持警惕，倡导增强政府透明度和问责制的改革。在这方面，教育起着至关重要的作用，因为一个受过良好教育的选民能够更好地做出反映他们价值观和优先事项的决策。总之，‘共和国’的概念体现了民主、问责和公民责任的原则。理解‘共和国’的历史意义和当代影响可以赋予个人积极参与治理的能力。随着我们在现代政治的复杂性中航行，维护‘共和国’的理想，并努力建设一个每位公民的声音都被听见和重视的社会至关重要。通过集体努力和参与，我们可以确保‘共和国’的遗产继续在未来几代人中蓬勃发展。