primaries

简明释义

英[ˈpraɪ.mər.iz]美[ˈpraɪˌmɛriz]

n. 基元；主翼羽，比较原色（primary 复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.That happened last Wednesday, when moderate Tzipi Livni won a narrow victory in the Kadima party primaries.

上星期三，温和派的利夫尼以些微的差距赢得了前进党的初选。

2.Before then, however, both parties must survive the cannibalistic ritual known as the primaries.

在此之前，双方必须经历初选鏖战。

3.After primaries and dropouts, we are down to 921 House survivors.

经过初选和部分人退选后，众议院生还者剩下921人。

4.But as more states go for early primaries, the others will have to do the same or risk becoming irrelevant.

不过，眼看着越来越多的州提前初选，有些州将会相继效仿，有些则置身事外，赌上一把。

5.Florida and Michigan held primaries in January that Clinton won.

佛罗里达和密西根在1月举行了初选，结果都是希拉里·克林顿获胜。

6.Republican contender John McCain has also been campaigning in Ohio and Texas in advance of Tuesday's primaries.

共和党参选人麦凯恩也在星期二的两场初选前在俄亥俄州和德克萨斯州展开竞选活动。

7.So true. Just because every GOP politician is afraid to lose his primaries.

太对了，共和党里面每个人都怕输掉党内初选。

8.The results of the state primaries 初选 will determine the candidates for the general election.

州的初选结果将决定一般选举的候选人。

9.The Democratic and Republican primaries 初选 are often held on the same day.

民主党和共和党的初选通常在同一天举行。

10.Many voters are excited about participating in the primaries 初选 this year.

许多选民对今年参与初选感到兴奋。

11.Candidates spend months campaigning before the primaries 初选 to gain support.

候选人在初选之前花费数月时间进行竞选以获得支持。

12.Voter turnout tends to be lower in primaries 初选 compared to general elections.

与一般选举相比，初选的投票率往往较低。

作文

In the political landscape of the United States, the term primaries (初选) holds significant importance. These are the preliminary elections that occur before the general election, allowing political parties to select their candidates for various offices. Understanding the role and impact of primaries (初选) is essential for anyone interested in American politics.The primaries (初选) serve as a critical mechanism for democracy, enabling voters to have a say in who will represent their party in the upcoming elections. There are two main types of primaries (初选): open and closed. In an open primary, any registered voter can participate, regardless of their party affiliation. This promotes inclusivity and allows for a broader range of opinions to influence the selection process. Conversely, in a closed primary, only registered party members can vote, which reinforces party loyalty but may limit participation from independent voters.The significance of primaries (初选) extends beyond just selecting candidates; they also serve as a barometer of public opinion. Candidates often use this opportunity to gauge their support among different demographics and adjust their campaign strategies accordingly. For instance, if a candidate performs poorly in the primaries (初选), it could signal that their message is not resonating with voters, prompting them to rethink their approach or even withdraw from the race.Moreover, the primaries (初选) can influence the overall direction of a political party. The candidates who emerge victorious often set the tone for the party's platform and policies. This means that the primaries (初选) can have long-lasting effects on the political landscape, shaping the issues that dominate national discourse.Historically, the primaries (初选) have played a pivotal role in American politics. For example, the Democratic National Convention of 1968 highlighted the need for reform in the primary system after widespread protests and dissatisfaction with the selection process. As a result, many states adopted new rules to make the primaries (初选) more democratic and representative of the electorate.In recent years, the rise of social media has transformed how primaries (初选) are conducted and perceived. Candidates now engage with voters directly through platforms like Twitter and Facebook, allowing them to build a following and raise funds more effectively. This shift has made it easier for grassroots candidates to compete against established politicians, leading to unexpected outcomes in some primaries (初选).As we approach the next electoral cycle, the importance of understanding primaries (初选) cannot be overstated. They are not merely a formality; they are a crucial part of the democratic process that empowers citizens to influence the future of their country. Engaging in the primaries (初选) by voting, volunteering, or educating oneself about the candidates is vital for fostering a healthy democracy. By participating in these early stages of the electoral process, voters can help shape the candidates and policies that will ultimately impact their lives.In conclusion, the term primaries (初选) encapsulates a vital aspect of the democratic process in the United States. They reflect the will of the people and determine the candidates who will vie for office in the general election. Understanding the intricacies of primaries (初选) is essential for any engaged citizen, as it provides insight into the functioning of the political system and the importance of active participation in democracy.

在美国的政治环境中，术语primaries（初选）具有重要意义。这是发生在大选之前的初步选举，使政党能够选择他们的候选人以竞选各种职位。理解primaries（初选）的作用和影响对于任何对美国政治感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。primaries（初选）作为民主的重要机制，使选民能够参与决定谁将代表他们的政党参加即将举行的选举。有两种主要类型的primaries（初选）：开放初选和封闭初选。在开放初选中，任何注册选民都可以参与，无论他们的政党归属如何。这促进了包容性，并允许更广泛的意见影响选择过程。相反，在封闭初选中，只有注册的政党成员才能投票，这强化了政党的忠诚，但可能限制独立选民的参与。primaries（初选）的重要性超越了仅仅选择候选人；它们还充当公众舆论的晴雨表。候选人通常利用这个机会来评估他们在不同人群中的支持情况，并相应调整他们的竞选策略。例如，如果候选人在primaries（初选）中表现不佳，这可能表明他们的信息没有引起选民的共鸣，从而促使他们重新考虑自己的方法，甚至退出竞选。此外，primaries（初选）可以影响政党的整体方向。胜出的候选人通常会设定政党的平台和政策的基调。这意味着primaries（初选）可能对政治格局产生长期影响，塑造主导国家话语权的问题。历史上，primaries（初选）在美国政治中发挥了关键作用。例如，1968年的民主全国大会突显了对初选制度改革的需求，经过广泛的抗议和对选择过程的不满。因此，许多州采用新规则，使primaries（初选）更加民主和代表选民。近年来，社交媒体的兴起改变了primaries（初选）的进行方式和认知。候选人现在通过Twitter和Facebook等平台直接与选民互动，使他们能够更有效地建立追随者和筹集资金。这一转变使草根候选人更容易与已建立的政治家竞争，导致一些primaries（初选）出现意想不到的结果。随着我们接近下一个选举周期，理解primaries（初选）的重要性不容小觑。它们不仅仅是一种形式；它们是赋予公民影响国家未来的民主过程的关键部分。通过投票、志愿服务或了解候选人来参与primaries（初选）对于促进健康的民主至关重要。通过参与这些选举过程的早期阶段，选民可以帮助塑造最终将影响他们生活的候选人和政策。总之，术语primaries（初选）概括了美国民主过程中的一个重要方面。它们反映了人民的意志，并决定了将在大选中竞争的候选人。理解primaries（初选）的复杂性对于任何参与公民来说都是必不可少的，因为这为理解政治体系的运作以及积极参与民主的重要性提供了洞察。