hoplite

简明释义

英[ˈhɒplaɪt]美[ˈhɑːpˌlaɪt]

n. （古希腊的）重装甲步兵

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.From then on battles were won not by individual champions but through the weight of massed hoplite phalanxes breaking through enemy ranks.

自从有了甲兵后，战场上已不再以个人武力决胜负，而是依靠大批甲兵方阵来冲破敌人的队形。

2.From then on battles were won not by individual champions but through the weight of massed hoplite phalanxes breaking through enemy ranks.

自从有了甲兵后，战场上已不再以个人武力决胜负，而是依靠大批甲兵方阵来冲破敌人的队形。

3.The hoplite has two weapons, of which the most important by far is a pike, I guess, is what we would call it.

重装步兵有两种武器，其中最重要的是长矛，我猜，我们一般都这么称呼它的。

4.In times of war, every citizen was expected to serve as a 重装步兵 for their city-state.

在战争时期，每个公民都被期望为他们的城邦服务，成为一名重装步兵。

5.The ancient Greek army was primarily composed of heavily armed infantry known as 重装步兵.

古希腊军队主要由称为重装步兵的重武装步兵组成。

6.The training of a 重装步兵 involved rigorous physical conditioning and weapons practice.

一个重装步兵的训练包括严格的体能训练和武器练习。

7.The armor of a 重装步兵 typically included a helmet, breastplate, and greaves.

一个重装步兵的盔甲通常包括头盔、胸甲和护胫。

8.During the battle, each 重装步兵 formed a tight phalanx to protect their ranks.

在战斗中，每个重装步兵形成紧密的方阵以保护他们的阵列。

作文

The term hoplite refers to a heavily armed foot soldier of ancient Greece. These soldiers were crucial to the military structure of city-states such as Athens and Sparta during the classical period. The hoplite was not just a soldier; he represented the citizen-soldier ideal that was prevalent in Greek society. Each hoplite was expected to provide his own equipment, which typically included a large round shield called a hoplon, a spear, and body armor. This self-sufficiency meant that the hoplite was deeply connected to his city-state, as he had a personal stake in its defense and prosperity.The formation most commonly associated with hoplites is the phalanx. This tactical formation involved soldiers standing shoulder to shoulder, creating a wall of shields and projecting spears. The strength of the phalanx lay in its unity and discipline. A well-coordinated group of hoplites could withstand attacks and push back enemy forces effectively. This military strategy not only emphasized the importance of individual skill but also highlighted the significance of teamwork and collective effort in achieving victory.Training for a hoplite was rigorous and demanding. Young men would undergo extensive physical training to prepare for battle. They learned how to maneuver in formation, how to use their weapons effectively, and how to maintain their composure under pressure. The life of a hoplite was not just about fighting; it was also about embodying the values of bravery, honor, and loyalty to one’s city-state.The social status of a hoplite was often higher than that of common foot soldiers. In many city-states, the ability to serve as a hoplite was linked to land ownership. Those who could afford the necessary equipment were typically landowners, which meant they had a vested interest in the outcomes of wars and conflicts. This connection between military service and land ownership contributed to the political power of the hoplite class.As warfare evolved, so did the role of the hoplite. The introduction of lighter infantry and cavalry began to change the dynamics of battle. However, the legacy of the hoplite endured. Their tactics and formations influenced military strategies for centuries to come. The concept of citizen-soldiers fighting for their homeland continues to resonate in modern military structures around the world.In conclusion, the hoplite was more than just a soldier; he was an embodiment of the values and ideals of ancient Greek society. Through their commitment to their city-states, hoplites played a pivotal role in shaping the course of history. Understanding the significance of the hoplite provides insight into the complexities of ancient Greek warfare and the societal structures that supported it. As we study these ancient warriors, we can appreciate the blend of individual courage and collective responsibility that defined their existence. The legacy of the hoplite continues to inform our understanding of citizenship, duty, and the nature of warfare today.

“hoplite”一词指的是古希腊的重装步兵。这些士兵在雅典和斯巴达等城邦的军事结构中至关重要，尤其是在古典时期。hoplite不仅仅是一名士兵；他代表了希腊社会普遍存在的公民士兵理想。每位hoplite都被期望提供自己的装备，通常包括一个称为hoplon的大圆盾、一根长矛和盔甲。这种自给自足意味着hoplite与他的城邦有着深厚的联系，因为他对城邦的防御和繁荣有着个人利益。与hoplite最常相关的阵形是方阵。这种战术阵形要求士兵并肩站立，形成一个盾牌和长矛的墙。方阵的力量在于其团结和纪律。一组协调良好的hoplites能够抵挡攻击并有效地反击敌军。这种军事策略不仅强调个人技能的重要性，还突显了团队合作和集体努力在取得胜利中的重要性。成为hoplite的训练是严格而艰苦的。年轻人会进行大量的体能训练以为战斗做准备。他们学习如何在阵型中机动，如何有效使用武器，以及如何在压力下保持冷静。hoplite的生活不仅仅是打仗；它还关乎勇气、荣誉和对城邦的忠诚等价值观的体现。hoplite的社会地位通常高于普通步兵。在许多城邦中，能够作为hoplite服役与土地所有权息息相关。那些能够负担必要装备的人通常是土地所有者，这意味着他们对战争和冲突的结果有着切身的利益。这种军事服务与土地所有权之间的联系增强了hoplite阶层的政治权力。随着战争的发展，hoplite的角色也在不断变化。轻步兵和骑兵的引入开始改变战斗的动态。然而，hoplite的遗产依然存在。他们的战术和阵形影响了几个世纪以来的军事策略。公民士兵为故乡而战的概念在现代世界各地的军事结构中仍然引起共鸣。总之，hoplite不仅仅是一名士兵；他是古希腊社会价值观和理想的化身。通过对城邦的承诺，hoplites在塑造历史进程中发挥了关键作用。理解hoplite的重要性可以深入了解古希腊战争的复杂性和支持这些战争的社会结构。当我们研究这些古代战士时，我们可以欣赏到定义他们存在的个人勇气与集体责任的结合。hoplite的遗产继续影响着我们今天对公民身份、责任和战争本质的理解。