thymectomy

简明释义

英[θaɪˈmektəmi]美[θaɪˈmektəmi]

n. [外科] 胸腺切除术

复 数 t h y m e c t o m i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective to evaluate the effectiveness of thymectomy for myasthenia gravis (MG) and the relative factors for postoperative myasthenic crisis and the treatment outcome of thymectomy.

目的评价外科治疗重症肌无力(MG)的效果，探讨影响术后肌无力危象发生及治疗效果的因素。

2.Absolute and relative scores for clinical evaluation were used as the criteria to determine the therapeutic effects of thymectomy.

以临床绝对评分及相对评分为治疗前后疗效主要判断标准。

3.Objective to analyze the electrophysiological characteristics in patients with myasthenia gravis (MG) and thymoma and to investigate the electrophysiological impacts of thymectomy.

目的探讨重症肌无力伴胸腺瘤及胸腺增生患者的电生理指标特点，并观察胸腺切除手术对于电生理指标的影响。

4.In this paper we reported different methods of anesthesia influencing the outlook of thymectomy for 16 cases of thymoma complication with myasthenia gravis.

本文报告16例胸腺瘤并发重症肌无力病人施行胸腺瘤手术切除影响疗效的麻醉方法。

5.Objiective to introduce the nursing experience of myasthenia gravis crisis after thymectomy.

目的：介绍重症肌无力患者胸腺切除术后并发肌无力危象的护理体会。

6.Conclusion Emergency thymectomy is the treatment of choice for crisis of myasthenia gravis.

结论外科手术是治疗重症肌无力危象的方法之一。

7.Objective: to assess the efficacy of thymectomy for the treatment of ocular myasthenia gravis.

目的：评价胸腺切除术对眼肌型重症肌无力患者的疗效。

8.Methods: Approach to sternum median or thymectomy and peripheral adipose tissue's sweeping.

方法：胸骨正中入路或胸腺瘤切除及周围脂肪组织清扫。

9.Objective to introduce the surgical method and evaluate the efficacy of extended thymectomy through partial sternotomy for the treatment of myasthenia gravis.

目的介绍胸骨部分劈开切口行扩大的胸腺切除术治疗重症肌无力的手术方法和效果。

10.Patients undergoing a thymectomy often experience significant improvement in muscle strength.

接受胸腺切除术的患者通常会在肌肉力量上显著改善。

11.After a thorough evaluation, the doctor recommended a thymectomy for the patient to improve their myasthenia gravis symptoms.

经过全面评估，医生建议患者进行胸腺切除术以改善其重症肌无力症状。

12.A thymectomy can be performed as a minimally invasive procedure using robotic assistance.

可以通过机器人辅助进行微创的胸腺切除术。

13.The recovery time after a thymectomy varies from patient to patient but generally takes a few weeks.

接受胸腺切除术后的恢复时间因患者而异，但通常需要几周。

14.The surgical team prepared for the thymectomy, ensuring all necessary instruments were sterilized.

外科团队为胸腺切除术做准备，确保所有必要的器械都已消毒。

作文

Thymectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the thymus gland. The thymus is a small organ located in the upper chest, just behind the sternum, and plays a crucial role in the immune system, particularly during childhood. It is responsible for the maturation of T-cells, which are essential for the body’s ability to fight off infections and diseases. In some cases, individuals may develop conditions such as myasthenia gravis, an autoimmune disorder that affects the communication between nerves and muscles. In these situations, a thymectomy (胸腺切除术) may be recommended as a treatment option.The decision to undergo a thymectomy (胸腺切除术) is often based on the severity of the symptoms and the overall health of the patient. For many, this surgery can lead to significant improvements in muscle strength and a reduction in symptoms. Studies have shown that patients who undergo thymectomy (胸腺切除术) often experience remission of their myasthenia gravis symptoms, allowing them to lead more active and fulfilling lives. However, like any surgical procedure, there are risks involved, including infection, bleeding, and complications related to anesthesia.The procedure can be performed using traditional open surgery or minimally invasive techniques such as video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS). Minimally invasive approaches typically result in shorter recovery times and less postoperative pain. Regardless of the method used, the goal of a thymectomy (胸腺切除术) is to remove as much of the thymus gland as possible while minimizing damage to surrounding tissues.Post-surgery, patients are monitored closely for any signs of complications. Recovery from a thymectomy (胸腺切除术) generally involves a hospital stay of a few days, followed by several weeks of rest and gradual return to normal activities. During this time, patients may need to adjust their medications, especially if they were previously taking immunosuppressive drugs.In addition to myasthenia gravis, thymectomy (胸腺切除术) may also be indicated for other conditions, such as thymomas, which are tumors of the thymus gland. Thymomas can be benign or malignant, and their treatment often requires surgical intervention. The removal of the thymus gland in these cases can help prevent the spread of cancerous cells and improve the patient's prognosis.Overall, thymectomy (胸腺切除术) is a significant surgical option for individuals suffering from certain autoimmune disorders and tumors of the thymus. As research continues, the understanding of the thymus gland's role in the immune system is evolving, and so too are the techniques and technologies used in performing a thymectomy (胸腺切除术). Patients considering this procedure should engage in thorough discussions with their healthcare providers to weigh the benefits and risks tailored to their specific situations. Ultimately, a well-informed decision can lead to improved health outcomes and a better quality of life for those affected by conditions requiring thymectomy (胸腺切除术).

胸腺切除术是一种外科手术，涉及到胸腺的切除。胸腺是一个小器官，位于上胸部，正好在胸骨后面，在免疫系统中起着至关重要的作用，特别是在儿童时期。它负责T细胞的成熟，T细胞对身体抵抗感染和疾病的能力至关重要。在某些情况下，个体可能会发展出诸如重症肌无力等疾病，这是一种影响神经与肌肉之间沟通的自身免疫疾病。在这些情况下，可能会建议进行胸腺切除术作为治疗选择。决定是否进行胸腺切除术通常基于症状的严重程度和患者的整体健康状况。对于许多人来说，这种手术可以显著改善肌肉力量并减少症状。研究表明，接受胸腺切除术的患者通常会经历重症肌无力症状的缓解，使他们能够过上更积极、更充实的生活。然而，像任何外科手术一样，也存在风险，包括感染、出血和与麻醉相关的并发症。该手术可以通过传统的开放手术或微创技术（如视频辅助胸腔镜手术）进行。微创方法通常导致恢复时间较短和术后疼痛较少。无论使用何种方法，胸腺切除术的目标都是尽可能多地去除胸腺，同时最小化对周围组织的损伤。术后，患者会被密切监测以观察任何并发症的迹象。从胸腺切除术的恢复通常需要几天的住院治疗，随后需要几周的休息和逐渐恢复正常活动。在此期间，患者可能需要调整药物，特别是如果他们之前服用的是免疫抑制药物。除了重症肌无力，胸腺切除术也可能适用于其他疾病，如胸腺瘤，胸腺瘤是胸腺的肿瘤。胸腺瘤可以是良性或恶性的，其治疗通常需要外科干预。在这些情况下，去除胸腺可以帮助防止癌细胞的扩散并改善患者的预后。总体而言，胸腺切除术是针对某些自身免疫疾病和胸腺肿瘤的个体的重要外科选择。随着研究的继续，胸腺在免疫系统中的作用理解逐渐演变，执行胸腺切除术的技术和技术也在不断发展。考虑这一程序的患者应与其医疗提供者进行全面讨论，以衡量针对其特定情况的益处和风险。最终，经过充分了解的决定可以改善健康结果，提高受到需要胸腺切除术影响的人的生活质量。