psychohistory

简明释义

英[ˌsaɪkəʊˈhɪstəri]美[ˈsaɪkoˌhɪstəri]

n. 心理历史学；心理动态史；心理历史（作品）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.For example, the study of history that USES theories and insights from psychology is called psychohistory.

比如，利用心理学的理论和观点研究历史称之为心理历史学。

2.Horney's school is a pracfical psyohoanaly tic useful theory, besides clinical practice, it can be used on the researches of humanities, including psychohistory.

霍尔奈的“社会文化学派”是具有很强的适用性的精神分析理论，可以被用于临床以外的人文科学研究，包括心理史学。

3.Before we really get the party started, though, we would do well to remember that psychohistory is just a discipline; what really mattered was Seldon's Plan.

然后，在我们真正大肆庆祝之前，我们也必须记住，心理史学只是一门学科而已；真正至关紧要的是谢顿的计划。

4.Prominent among the methods used to answer the question "Why" is psychoanalysis, and its use has given rise to psychohistory.

在用来回答“为什么”这一问题的方法中，最突出的是心理分析，而对这种方法的使用则导致了心理历史学的兴起。

5.Psychohistory does not merely use psychological explanations in historical contexts.

心理历史学并不仅仅在历史环境下使用心理解释。

6.Horney's school is a pracfical psyohoanaly tic useful theory, besides clinical practice, it can be used on the researches of humanities, including psychohistory.

霍尔奈的“社会文化学派”是具有很强的适用性的精神分析理论，可以被用于临床以外的人文科学研究，包括心理史学。

7.Many believe that psychohistory could help policymakers make better decisions based on historical patterns.

许多人认为，心理历史学可以帮助决策者根据历史模式做出更好的决策。

8.During the conference, experts discussed the implications of psychohistory in modern society.

在会议上，专家们讨论了心理历史学在现代社会中的影响。

9.In the novel, the protagonist uses psychohistory to analyze the behavior of large groups of people.

在小说中，主角利用心理历史学分析大群体的行为。

10.The study of psychohistory requires a deep understanding of both psychology and historical context.

研究心理历史学需要对心理学和历史背景有深入理解。

11.The concept of psychohistory is fascinating as it combines psychology and history to predict future events.

概念心理历史学很吸引人，因为它结合了心理学和历史来预测未来事件。

作文

In the realm of science fiction, few concepts are as intriguing and complex as psychohistory. This term, popularized by Isaac Asimov in his Foundation series, refers to a fictional science that combines history, sociology, and statistical mathematics to predict the future behavior of large groups of people. The idea is that while individual actions may be unpredictable, the collective behavior of a society can be analyzed and forecasted with a high degree of accuracy. This notion raises fascinating questions about free will, determinism, and the nature of human society. 心理历史学作为一个概念，不仅在文学作品中引发了广泛的讨论，也在哲学和社会科学领域引起了深思。 Asimov's character, Hari Seldon, is the creator of psychohistory, who uses this science to foresee the decline of the Galactic Empire and the chaos that would follow. By applying psychohistory, Seldon aims to mitigate the impending dark age by establishing the Foundation, a repository of knowledge and culture meant to preserve humanity’s progress. This narrative device serves as a powerful metaphor for the role of knowledge and foresight in shaping our societies. It suggests that understanding historical patterns can empower us to make informed decisions that impact the future positively. The implications of psychohistory extend beyond fiction into real-world applications. Historians and social scientists often attempt to identify trends in human behavior and societal changes, albeit without the precision that Asimov envisioned. For instance, sociologists analyze data to understand voting behaviors, economic trends, and social movements. While they cannot predict specific events, their insights can guide policymakers in making decisions that might lead to more favorable outcomes. In this sense, psychohistory serves as an aspirational goal for social sciences—an ideal where predictive models can help navigate complex societal dynamics. Moreover, the ethical considerations surrounding psychohistory are profound. If we could accurately predict the future of societies, how would that influence our actions? Would it lead to a deterministic outlook, where individuals feel powerless against the tides of history? Or could it empower people to take proactive measures to alter undesirable futures? These questions reflect broader debates about agency, responsibility, and the role of individuals within larger social structures. In conclusion, psychohistory is more than a mere plot device in science fiction; it embodies a rich tapestry of ideas about the interplay between history, society, and human behavior. While the concept remains fictional, it challenges us to think critically about how we understand our past and predict our future. As we grapple with the complexities of modern society, the lessons embedded in psychohistory remind us of the importance of knowledge, foresight, and ethical consideration in shaping the world we live in. Ultimately, it inspires a vision where understanding our collective history can lead to a brighter future for all. Thus, the exploration of psychohistory encourages us to reflect on our own lives and societies, urging us to seek out patterns, learn from history, and strive to create a better tomorrow. The intersection of science, philosophy, and ethics represented by psychohistory continues to resonate, inviting ongoing dialogue about the potential to understand and influence the course of human events.

在科幻领域，少有概念如心理历史学般引人入胜且复杂。这个术语由艾萨克·阿西莫夫在他的《基地》系列中普及，指的是一种虚构的科学，它结合了历史、社会学和统计数学，以预测大群体的未来行为。这个理念认为，尽管个体行为可能不可预测，但一个社会的集体行为可以通过分析和预测，从而达到相当高的准确性。这个概念引发了有关自由意志、决定论和人类社会本质的迷人问题。心理历史学作为一个概念，不仅在文学作品中引发了广泛的讨论，也在哲学和社会科学领域引起了深思。阿西莫夫的角色哈里·谢顿是心理历史学的创始人，他利用这门科学预见了银河帝国的衰落及随之而来的混乱。通过应用心理历史学，谢顿旨在减轻即将到来的黑暗时代，建立一个知识和文化的基础，旨在保护人类的进步。这个叙事手法作为一种强有力的隐喻，反映了知识和前瞻性在塑造我们社会中的作用。它表明，理解历史模式可以使我们能够做出影响未来的明智决策。心理历史学的影响超越了虚构作品，延伸到现实世界的应用。历史学家和社会科学家常常试图识别人类行为和社会变化中的趋势，尽管没有阿西莫夫所设想的那种精确性。例如，社会学家分析数据以了解投票行为、经济趋势和社会运动。虽然他们无法预测具体事件，但他们的见解可以指导政策制定者做出可能导致更有利结果的决策。从这个意义上说，心理历史学为社会科学提供了一种理想化的目标——一个能够帮助导航复杂社会动态的预测模型。此外，围绕心理历史学的伦理考虑也非常深远。如果我们能够准确预测社会的未来，这将如何影响我们的行动？这会导致一种决定论的观点，使个体感到无力抵抗历史的潮流吗？还是能让人们有能力采取主动措施来改变不良未来？这些问题反映了关于代理、责任和个人在更大社会结构中角色的更广泛辩论。总之，心理历史学不仅是科幻小说中的一个情节装置；它体现了一系列关于历史、社会与人类行为之间相互作用的丰富思想。尽管这一概念仍然是虚构的，但它挑战我们批判性地思考我们如何理解过去并预测未来。当我们与现代社会的复杂性作斗争时，蕴含在心理历史学中的教训提醒我们，知识、前瞻性和伦理考量在塑造我们生活的世界中的重要性。最终，它激励我们展望一个通过理解我们集体历史而能创造更美好未来的愿景。因此，对心理历史学的探索促使我们反思自己的生活和社会，敦促我们寻找模式、学习历史，并努力创造一个更好的明天。心理历史学所代表的科学、哲学与伦理的交汇点继续引起共鸣，邀请人们就理解和影响人类事件的潜力展开持续的对话。