brachistochronic principle

简明释义

最小时程原理;

英英释义

The brachistochronic principle refers to the concept in physics and mathematics that describes the path of least time taken by an object moving between two points under the influence of gravity, resulting in a curve known as a brachistochrone.

最速降线原理是指物体在重力作用下从两点之间移动时所采取的最短时间路径的概念,形成了一条称为最速降线的曲线。

例句

1.The brachistochronic principle is crucial in optimizing the trajectory of projectiles.

最短时间原理在优化弹道轨迹中至关重要。

2.The design of roller coasters often utilizes the brachistochronic principle to ensure that the ride is thrilling yet safe.

过山车的设计通常利用最短时间原理来确保游乐设施既刺激又安全。

3.Engineers apply the brachistochronic principle when designing transportation systems to minimize travel time.

工程师在设计交通系统时应用最短时间原理以最小化旅行时间。

4.In physics, the brachistochronic principle helps explain why a straight path is faster than a curved one.

在物理学中,最短时间原理帮助解释为什么直线路径比曲线路径更快。

5.Understanding the brachistochronic principle can help improve efficiency in various mechanical systems.

理解最短时间原理可以帮助提高各种机械系统的效率。

作文

The concept of the brachistochronic principle has fascinated mathematicians and physicists for centuries. It refers to the principle that the path taken by an object moving under the influence of gravity, which minimizes the travel time between two points, is the quickest route. This principle was first formulated by Johann Bernoulli in the late 17th century and has since been a fundamental aspect of variational calculus. Understanding the brachistochronic principle not only enhances our comprehension of physical systems but also provides insights into optimization problems across various fields.To illustrate the brachistochronic principle, consider a simple scenario: two points A and B situated at different heights. If one were to travel between these two points via a straight line, it would take longer than if one were to follow a curved path. The curved path, known as a cycloid, allows the object to accelerate due to gravity, thus reducing the overall travel time. This phenomenon can be observed in real-world applications, such as roller coasters, where the design of tracks often follows principles derived from the brachistochronic principle to ensure thrilling yet safe experiences.The implications of the brachistochronic principle extend beyond mere physics; they permeate engineering, economics, and even computer science. For instance, in network design, optimizing the flow of data can be likened to finding the quickest path for information transfer, mirroring the essence of the brachistochronic principle. In this context, engineers and computer scientists utilize algorithms that echo the underlying mathematical concepts of minimizing time and maximizing efficiency, reflecting the same spirit that Johann Bernoulli captured centuries ago.Furthermore, the brachistochronic principle serves as a powerful metaphor in life. Often, we find ourselves seeking the quickest way to achieve our goals, whether in our careers, education, or personal lives. However, just as in the physical world, the shortest path is not always the most effective. Sometimes, taking a longer, more winding route can lead to greater understanding and deeper insights. Thus, the brachistochronic principle reminds us that while speed is valuable, the journey itself can hold profound significance.In conclusion, the brachistochronic principle encapsulates a rich interplay between mathematics and the physical world, illustrating how optimizing for time can yield elegant solutions to complex problems. Its relevance spans numerous disciplines, highlighting the interconnectedness of knowledge and the importance of interdisciplinary approaches to problem-solving. As we continue to explore the depths of this principle, we not only advance our scientific understanding but also enrich our philosophical perspectives on the nature of progress and the paths we choose to take in life.

“最短时间原理”这一概念几个世纪以来一直吸引着数学家和物理学家的兴趣。它指的是在重力影响下,物体在两点之间移动时所采取的路径是最小化旅行时间的最快路线。这个原理最早由约翰·伯努利在17世纪末提出,此后成为变分法的基本方面之一。理解最短时间原理不仅增强了我们对物理系统的理解,还为各个领域的优化问题提供了洞察。为了说明最短时间原理,考虑一个简单的场景:两个点A和B位于不同的高度。如果人们通过直线在这两点之间旅行,它将比沿着曲线路径旅行所需的时间更长。这个曲线路径被称为摆线,它允许物体因重力加速,从而减少整体旅行时间。这种现象可以在现实世界的应用中观察到,例如过山车,其轨道设计通常遵循源自最短时间原理的原则,以确保既刺激又安全的体验。最短时间原理的影响超越了物理学,渗透到工程学、经济学甚至计算机科学中。例如,在网络设计中,优化数据流动可以类比为寻找信息传输的最快路径,反映出最短时间原理的本质。在这个背景下,工程师和计算机科学家利用与最小化时间和最大化效率的基础数学概念相呼应的算法,体现了几个世纪以来约翰·伯努利所捕捉到的精神。此外,最短时间原理在生活中也作为一种强有力的隐喻。我们常常发现自己在寻求实现目标的最快方法,无论是在职业、教育还是个人生活中。然而,就像在物理世界中一样,最短的路径并不总是最有效的。有时候,走一条更长、更曲折的路可能会带来更深的理解和更深入的洞察。因此,最短时间原理提醒我们,尽管速度很重要,但旅程本身可能具有深远的意义。总之,最短时间原理概括了数学与物理世界之间丰富的相互作用,说明了如何优化时间可以为复杂问题提供优雅的解决方案。其相关性跨越多个学科,突显了知识的相互联系以及跨学科解决问题的重要性。随着我们继续探索这一原理的深度,我们不仅推动了科学理解的进步,也丰富了我们对进步本质和我们选择的道路的哲学视角。