Bouma sequence

简明释义

1. 鲍玛层序; 2. 鲍玛序列;

英英释义

例句

1.The study of the Bouma sequence has revealed important insights into sedimentary processes.

对Bouma序列的研究揭示了沉积过程的重要见解。

2.The layers of the Bouma sequence provide clues about ancient marine environments.

Bouma序列的各层为古代海洋环境提供了线索。

3.Geologists often refer to the Bouma sequence when analyzing turbidite deposits.

地质学家在分析浊流沉积物时常常提到Bouma序列。

4.Understanding the Bouma sequence is crucial for reconstructing past geological events.

理解Bouma序列对重建过去的地质事件至关重要。

5.In our recent field trip, we observed a well-preserved Bouma sequence in the cliff face.

在我们最近的实地考察中，我们在悬崖上观察到了保存良好的Bouma序列。

作文

In the realm of cognitive psychology and linguistics, the term Bouma sequence refers to a specific arrangement of letters that maintains the same visual characteristics as a word while altering its internal structure. This concept was first introduced by the Dutch psychologist, H. Bouma, who demonstrated how our brains process written language. The Bouma sequence illustrates the importance of visual perception in reading and how we can recognize words based on their overall shape rather than focusing on each individual letter. This phenomenon is particularly significant when considering how we read quickly in our daily lives.The Bouma sequence is an excellent example of how our cognitive processes work efficiently to interpret written text. When we see a word, our brain does not necessarily analyze each letter one by one. Instead, it recognizes the overall configuration of the word as a whole. For instance, the word "apple" has a distinct shape that our brains have learned to identify over time. If the letters were rearranged but the overall shape remained similar, we would still be able to recognize the word due to the Bouma sequence. This ability to perceive words based on their shape is crucial for fluent reading and comprehension.Moreover, the Bouma sequence has implications for teaching reading skills. Educators can utilize this concept to help students develop strategies for recognizing words more efficiently. By understanding that the brain relies on visual patterns, teachers can encourage students to focus on the shape of words rather than getting bogged down by individual letters. This approach can be particularly beneficial for young readers or those learning a new language, as it allows them to build confidence in their reading abilities.In addition to its educational applications, the Bouma sequence also plays a role in typography and design. Designers can create fonts and layouts that enhance readability by considering the shapes of words. For example, certain typefaces are designed to maintain clear visual distinctions between different letters while preserving the overall shape of words. This consideration can improve the reading experience, especially in digital formats where clarity is essential.Furthermore, the study of the Bouma sequence has led to advancements in technology, particularly in the field of optical character recognition (OCR). OCR systems must be able to recognize text from various sources and formats, and understanding how the human brain interprets written language can inform the development of more accurate algorithms. By mimicking the way humans read, these systems can become more efficient in converting printed text into digital formats.In conclusion, the Bouma sequence is a fascinating aspect of cognitive psychology that highlights the interplay between visual perception and language processing. Understanding this concept not only enhances our comprehension of how we read but also informs educational practices, design principles, and technological advancements. As we continue to explore the intricacies of the human mind, the Bouma sequence serves as a reminder of the remarkable capabilities we possess in interpreting the written word with speed and efficiency. By leveraging this knowledge, we can improve reading instruction, enhance design for readability, and develop better technologies that align with our natural cognitive processes.

在认知心理学和语言学领域，术语Bouma sequence指的是一种特定的字母排列，这种排列保持了单词的视觉特征，同时改变了其内部结构。这个概念首次由荷兰心理学家H. Bouma提出，他展示了我们的脑如何处理书面语言。Bouma sequence说明了视觉感知在阅读中的重要性，以及我们如何能够根据单词的整体形状而不是关注每个单独的字母来识别单词。这一现象在考虑我们日常生活中快速阅读时尤为重要。Bouma sequence是我们认知过程高效解读书面文本的一个优秀例子。当我们看到一个单词时，我们的大脑并不一定逐个分析每个字母。相反，它会将单词的整体配置作为一个整体来识别。例如，单词“apple”具有一种独特的形状，我们的大脑已经学会随着时间的推移来识别。如果字母被重新排列，但整体形状仍然相似，我们仍然能够由于Bouma sequence而识别出这个单词。这种基于形状感知单词的能力对于流畅的阅读和理解至关重要。此外，Bouma sequence对教学阅读技能也有影响。教育工作者可以利用这一概念来帮助学生发展更高效的单词识别策略。通过理解大脑依赖于视觉模式的事实，教师可以鼓励学生关注单词的形状，而不是被单个字母所困扰。这种方法对于年轻读者或学习新语言的人尤其有益，因为它使他们能够建立对阅读能力的信心。除了教育应用之外，Bouma sequence在排版和设计中也起着重要作用。设计师可以通过考虑单词的形状来创建增强可读性的字体和布局。例如，某些字体设计旨在在保持单词整体形状的同时，保持不同字母之间的清晰视觉区分。这种考虑可以改善阅读体验，特别是在数字格式中，清晰度至关重要。此外，Bouma sequence的研究还促进了技术的进步，特别是在光学字符识别（OCR）领域。OCR系统必须能够识别来自各种来源和格式的文本，理解人类大脑如何解释书面语言可以为开发更准确的算法提供信息。通过模仿人类的阅读方式，这些系统可以在将印刷文本转换为数字格式时变得更加高效。总之，Bouma sequence是认知心理学的一个迷人方面，突显了视觉感知与语言处理之间的相互作用。理解这一概念不仅增强了我们对阅读方式的理解，也为教育实践、设计原则和技术进步提供了信息。随着我们继续探索人类思维的复杂性，Bouma sequence提醒我们，在速度和效率上解读书面文字的卓越能力。通过利用这些知识，我们可以改善阅读教学，增强可读性设计，并开发更符合我们自然认知过程的技术。