bottom water injection

简明释义

底水注水;

英英释义

Bottom water injection is a method used in oil and gas recovery where water is injected into the lower portions of a reservoir to maintain pressure and enhance the extraction of hydrocarbons.

底水注入是一种用于石油和天然气开采的方法,通过将水注入储层的下部,以维持压力并增强碳氢化合物的提取。

例句

1.The oil company implemented bottom water injection to enhance oil recovery from the reservoir.

石油公司实施了底部注水以提高油藏的采油率。

2.By using bottom water injection, we can reduce the viscosity of the oil and facilitate its flow.

通过使用底部注水,我们可以降低油的粘度并促进其流动。

3.During the drilling process, engineers monitored the effects of bottom water injection on the pressure levels.

在钻井过程中,工程师监测了底部注水对压力水平的影响。

4.The success of bottom water injection relies heavily on the geological characteristics of the formation.

成功的底部注水在很大程度上依赖于地层的地质特征。

5.The team conducted a study to evaluate the long-term effects of bottom water injection on reservoir performance.

团队进行了一项研究,以评估底部注水对油藏性能的长期影响。

作文

The process of oil extraction is a complex and challenging endeavor that requires innovative techniques to maximize production. One such technique that has gained prominence in recent years is bottom water injection. This method involves injecting water into the lower layers of an oil reservoir to enhance the flow of oil towards the production wells. By maintaining pressure in the reservoir, bottom water injection helps to displace the oil and can significantly improve the overall recovery rates. Understanding the mechanics of bottom water injection is crucial for both engineers and geologists involved in oil extraction. When water is injected into the reservoir, it pushes the oil upwards, allowing more of it to be extracted. This technique is particularly effective in reservoirs where natural pressure has diminished over time. The injected water can also help to sweep the oil towards the production wells, making it easier to pump out. There are several advantages to using bottom water injection. Firstly, it can lead to increased oil recovery, which is vital for the economic viability of oil fields. Secondly, it can help to stabilize reservoir pressure, which is essential for maintaining a consistent production rate. Additionally, bottom water injection can prolong the life of an oil field, allowing companies to continue extracting valuable resources for many years. However, the implementation of bottom water injection is not without its challenges. Engineers must carefully monitor the injection process to avoid issues such as water breakthrough, where water reaches the production well before the oil does. This can lead to a decrease in oil production efficiency and can complicate the extraction process. Furthermore, the quality of the injected water must be managed to prevent contamination of the oil, which can have detrimental effects on the refining process. In conclusion, bottom water injection is a vital technique in modern oil extraction that enhances oil recovery and extends the life of oil fields. As technology continues to evolve, the methods and practices surrounding bottom water injection will likely advance, leading to even more efficient extraction processes. Understanding this technique is essential for those working in the oil industry, as it plays a significant role in maximizing production and ensuring the sustainability of resources. The future of oil extraction will undoubtedly rely on innovative approaches like bottom water injection to meet the growing energy demands of our world.

石油开采是一个复杂且具有挑战性的过程,需要创新的技术来最大化产量。近年来,底部水注入这一技术逐渐受到重视。这种方法涉及将水注入油藏的下层,以增强油向生产井的流动。通过维持油藏的压力,底部水注入有助于置换油,并可以显著提高整体采收率。理解底部水注入的机制对于参与石油开采的工程师和地质学家至关重要。当水被注入油藏时,它会将油推向上方,使更多的油得以提取。这种技术在自然压力随着时间的推移而减弱的油藏中尤为有效。注入的水还可以帮助将油扫向生产井,从而使其更容易抽取。使用底部水注入有几个优点。首先,它可以导致油的回收增加,这对油田的经济可行性至关重要。其次,它可以帮助稳定油藏压力,这对于维持一致的生产率至关重要。此外,底部水注入可以延长油田的使用寿命,使公司能够在许多年内继续提取宝贵资源。然而,实施底部水注入并非没有挑战。工程师必须仔细监测注入过程,以避免出现水突破的问题,即水在油之前到达生产井。这可能导致石油生产效率下降,并使提取过程变得复杂。此外,必须管理注入水的质量,以防止油的污染,这可能对精炼过程产生不利影响。总之,底部水注入是现代石油开采中一种至关重要的技术,它增强了油的回收并延长了油田的使用寿命。随着技术的不断发展,围绕底部水注入的方法和实践可能会进一步进步,从而导致更高效的提取过程。理解这一技术对于在石油行业工作的人们至关重要,因为它在最大化产量和确保资源可持续性方面发挥着重要作用。石油开采的未来无疑将依赖于像底部水注入这样的创新方法,以满足我们世界日益增长的能源需求。

相关单词

bottom

bottom详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法

injection

injection详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法