bottom water coning

简明释义

底水锥进;

英英释义

例句

1.The simulation revealed that bottom water coning could significantly affect production in the next few years.

模拟显示，底水锥形上升可能会显著影响未来几年的生产。

2.Our team is studying the effects of bottom water coning on different reservoir types.

我们的团队正在研究底水锥形上升对不同油藏类型的影响。

3.Monitoring bottom water coning is crucial for optimizing oil recovery rates.

监测底水锥形上升对优化石油采收率至关重要。

4.To mitigate bottom water coning, engineers are planning to drill additional wells.

为了减轻底水锥形上升，工程师计划钻探额外的井。

5.The oil reservoir is experiencing bottom water coning, which means water is moving upward towards the production well.

油藏正在经历底水锥形上升，这意味着水正在向生产井上升。

作文

In the field of petroleum engineering, understanding the dynamics of reservoir behavior is crucial for efficient hydrocarbon extraction. One significant phenomenon that engineers often encounter is bottom water coning. This term refers to the upward movement of water from the bottom of an oil reservoir towards the production well as oil is extracted. As oil is drawn out, the pressure in the reservoir decreases, causing the water to move upwards in a conical shape around the wellbore. This can lead to an increase in water production, which is undesirable and can affect the overall efficiency of oil recovery operations.The process of bottom water coning can be influenced by various factors, including the permeability of the reservoir rock, the viscosity of the oil, and the rate at which oil is being produced. If the production rate is too high, it can create a situation where the water moves more rapidly towards the well, leading to a higher water cut in the produced fluids. This not only reduces the quality of the oil being produced but also increases the costs associated with separating water from oil during processing.To mitigate the effects of bottom water coning, engineers employ several strategies. One common approach is to optimize the production rate to balance oil recovery and water influx. By carefully monitoring reservoir pressures and adjusting the extraction rates accordingly, it is possible to minimize the impact of water coning. Additionally, techniques such as water injection can be utilized to maintain reservoir pressure and push the oil towards the production wells, thereby reducing the tendency for water to cone.Understanding the implications of bottom water coning is essential for maximizing oil recovery and minimizing operational costs. It requires a thorough analysis of reservoir characteristics and continuous monitoring of production parameters. Engineers must also consider the long-term effects of water coning on reservoir performance, as excessive water production can lead to premature abandonment of wells and loss of valuable resources.In conclusion, bottom water coning is a critical concept in petroleum engineering that highlights the challenges faced during oil extraction. By implementing effective management strategies, engineers can mitigate its effects and enhance the overall efficiency of hydrocarbon production. As the demand for oil continues to grow, understanding and addressing phenomena like water coning will be vital for the sustainable development of oil reservoirs around the world.

在石油工程领域，理解储层行为的动态对于高效的碳氢化合物提取至关重要。工程师们经常遇到的一个重要现象是底水锥形。这个术语指的是在提取石油时，水从油藏底部向生产井上升的现象。当石油被抽出时，储层中的压力下降，导致水以锥形的方式向井筒上升。这可能导致水的生产增加，这是不希望发生的，并且会影响油气回收作业的整体效率。底水锥形的过程受到多种因素的影响，包括储层岩石的渗透性、石油的粘度以及石油的生产速率。如果生产速率过高，就可能导致水向井口更快地移动，从而导致产生流体中的水分比率增加。这不仅降低了所提取石油的质量，还增加了在加工过程中将水与石油分离的成本。为了减轻底水锥形的影响，工程师采用几种策略。一种常见的方法是优化生产速率，以平衡石油回收和水的涌入。通过仔细监测储层压力并相应调整抽取速率，可以尽量减少水锥的影响。此外，还可以利用水注入等技术来维持储层压力，并推动石油向生产井移动，从而减少水锥的倾向。理解底水锥形的影响对于最大化石油回收和最小化运营成本至关重要。这需要对储层特性进行全面分析，并持续监测生产参数。工程师还必须考虑水锥对储层性能的长期影响，因为过量的水生产可能导致井的过早废弃和宝贵资源的损失。总之，底水锥形是石油工程中的一个关键概念，突显了在石油提取过程中面临的挑战。通过实施有效的管理策略，工程师可以减轻其影响，提高碳氢化合物生产的整体效率。随着对石油需求的持续增长，理解和解决水锥等现象将对全球油藏的可持续开发至关重要。