encephalocele
简明释义
英[enˈsefələʊsiːl]美[enˈsefəloˌsil]
n. [医] 脑膨出
英英释义
A type of neural tube defect characterized by the herniation of brain tissue through a defect in the skull. | 一种神经管缺陷，特征是脑组织通过颅骨缺陷突出。 |
单词用法
枕部脑膨出 | |
额部脑膨出 | |
脑膨出的外科修复 | |
脑膨出的诊断 | |
脑膨出的治疗 | |
先天性脑膨出 |
同义词
| 颅囊肿 | The patient was diagnosed with a craniocele after imaging studies. | 经过影像学检查，患者被诊断为颅囊肿。 | |
| 脑疝 | A brain hernia can occur due to congenital defects or trauma. | 脑疝可能由于先天性缺陷或创伤而发生。 |
反义词
| 正常脑结构 | The patient exhibited a normal brain structure on the MRI scan. | 患者的MRI扫描显示正常的脑结构。 | |
| 健康的颅骨发育 | Healthy cranial development is crucial for cognitive function. | 健康的颅骨发育对认知功能至关重要。 |
例句
1.Results:Compared with the control group, the group treated with dura net plasty recovered better and less complications in CSF leakage encephalocele and subscalp effusion.
结果：硬脑膜网状成型组与放射状剪开硬脑膜组相比，脑脊液漏、脑膨出及皮瓣下积液发生率均有显著差异。
2.Objective To summarize the prevention and treatment of acute intraoperative encephalocele in patients with diffuse brain swelling.
目的探讨弥漫性脑肿胀患者术中急性脑膨出的防治措施。
3.Results The main cause of acute encephalocele were delayed intracranial hematomas, acute diffuse brain swelling, cerebral contusion and laceration in Sylvain tissue and ischemic anoxia.
结果迟发性颅内血肿、弥漫性脑肿胀、侧裂区脑挫裂伤、脑组织缺血、缺氧等是重型颅脑损伤术中急性脑膨出的主要原因。
4.Objective To discuss the reason for and preventive methods of acute encephalocele during traumatic cerebral operation.
目的探讨重型颅脑损伤术中急性脑膨出的形成原因及有效的防治措施。
5.Methods a retrospective analysis was made to the clinical data of the 38 cases with acute encephalocele in the operation of severe craniocerebral injury.
方法对38例重型颅脑损伤术中急性脑膨出的临床资料进行回顾性分析。
6.Results There was difference in the accurance of intra-operative acute encephalocele and postoperative brain incarceration between two groups.
结果术中急性脑膨出及术后脑嵌顿发生率在两组间比较有差异；
7.Objective To discuss reasons and preventive methods of acute encephalocele during severe craniocerebral trauma.
目的探讨重型颅脑损伤开颅术中急性脑膨出原因及防治。
8.The highest of neural tube defects is spina bifid a then is anencephaly encephalocele and so on.
发生率最高的神经管畸形是脊柱裂，其他依次为无脑畸形、脑膨出、小头畸形。
9.The encephalocele can vary in size and may contain brain tissue, which complicates surgical repair.
这脑膨出的大小可能各异，可能包含脑组织，这使得外科修复变得复杂。
10.Early detection of encephalocele through imaging techniques can improve treatment outcomes.
通过影像技术早期检测到脑膨出可以改善治疗效果。
11.Parents were informed about the risks associated with encephalocele during their prenatal consultations.
在产前咨询中，父母被告知与脑膨出相关的风险。
12.Surgical intervention is often required to treat encephalocele and prevent further complications.
通常需要外科手术来治疗脑膨出并防止进一步的并发症。
13.The pediatrician diagnosed the newborn with a condition called encephalocele, which is a type of neural tube defect.
儿科医生诊断新生儿患有一种叫做脑膨出的疾病，这是一种神经管缺陷。
作文
Encephalocele is a rare but serious congenital condition that affects the brain and skull. It occurs when there is a defect in the skull, allowing a portion of the brain to protrude through the opening. This condition can lead to various complications, including neurological deficits, developmental delays, and in severe cases, it can be life-threatening. The severity of an encephalocele (脑膨出) can vary significantly depending on the size of the defect and the amount of brain tissue involved. The exact cause of encephalocele (脑膨出) is not fully understood, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some studies suggest that certain maternal conditions, such as diabetes or obesity, may increase the risk of having a child with this condition. Additionally, a lack of folic acid during pregnancy has been linked to neural tube defects, which can include encephalocele (脑膨出). Diagnosis of encephalocele (脑膨出) typically occurs during prenatal ultrasounds, where doctors can identify abnormalities in the fetal development. If diagnosed before birth, parents may be referred to specialists who can provide information and support regarding the condition. After birth, a physical examination will confirm the diagnosis, often revealing a visible sac or bulge on the infant's head. Treatment for encephalocele (脑膨出) usually involves surgery to repair the skull defect and reposition the brain tissue. The timing of the surgery can vary; some infants may undergo the procedure shortly after birth, while others may wait until they are older and more stable. Post-surgical care is crucial, as children may require ongoing therapy and support to address any developmental challenges that arise due to the condition. Living with encephalocele (脑膨出) can be challenging for both the affected individuals and their families. Early intervention and support services are essential for helping children reach their full potential. This may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and educational support tailored to their unique needs. Families often face emotional and financial burdens, making access to resources and community support vital. In conclusion, encephalocele (脑膨出) is a complex condition that requires a multidisciplinary approach to care. Awareness and education about this condition can help improve outcomes for affected individuals and their families. By understanding the implications of encephalocele (脑膨出), we can foster a supportive environment that promotes health and well-being for those impacted by this condition.
脑膨出是一种罕见但严重的先天性疾病，影响大脑和颅骨。它发生在颅骨存在缺陷时，导致一部分大脑通过开口突出。这种情况可能导致各种并发症，包括神经功能缺损、发育迟缓，在严重情况下可能危及生命。脑膨出的严重程度因缺陷的大小和涉及的大脑组织量而异。
脑膨出的确切原因尚不完全清楚，但据信是遗传和环境因素的结合。一些研究表明，某些母体状况，如糖尿病或肥胖，可能增加生育患有这种疾病的孩子的风险。此外，怀孕期间缺乏叶酸与神经管缺陷有关，这可能包括脑膨出。脑膨出的诊断通常发生在产前超声检查中，医生可以识别胎儿发育的异常。如果在出生前诊断出来，父母可能会被转介给可以提供有关该疾病的信息和支持的专家。出生后，身体检查将确认诊断，通常会发现婴儿头部有可见的囊肿或隆起。脑膨出的治疗通常涉及手术以修复颅骨缺陷并重新定位脑组织。手术的时间可能有所不同；一些婴儿可能在出生后不久就进行手术，而另一些则可能等到他们年纪更大且更稳定时再进行。术后护理至关重要，因为儿童可能需要持续的治疗和支持，以解决由于该疾病引起的任何发育挑战。生活在脑膨出的影响下对受影响的个人及其家庭来说可能是一个挑战。早期干预和支持服务对于帮助儿童实现他们的全部潜力至关重要。这可能包括物理治疗、职业治疗和量身定制的教育支持，以满足他们独特的需求。家庭往往面临情感和经济负担，因此获得资源和社区支持至关重要。总之，脑膨出是一种复杂的疾病，需要多学科的护理方法。提高对这一疾病的认识和教育可以帮助改善受影响个体及其家庭的结果。通过理解脑膨出的影响，我们可以营造一个支持的环境，促进受到这一疾病影响的人的健康和福祉。
