teleological

简明释义

[ˌtiːliəˈlɒdʒɪkl][ˌtiːliəˈlɑːdʒɪkl]

adj. 目的论的

英英释义

Relating to the explanation of phenomena by the purpose they serve rather than by postulated causes.

指通过现象所服务的目的而非假设的原因来解释现象的性质。

单词用法

teleological ethics

目的论伦理学

teleological explanation

目的论解释

teleological approach

目的论方法

teleological view of nature

自然的目的论观点

teleological framework

目的论框架

teleological model

目的论模型

同义词

purposeful

有目的的

The theory is based on a purposeful approach to understanding nature.

该理论基于一种有目的的理解自然的方法。

goal-oriented

以目标为导向的

His actions were clearly goal-oriented, aiming for a specific outcome.

他的行为显然是以目标为导向的,旨在实现特定结果。

intentional

有意图的

The intentional design of the experiment ensured accurate results.

实验的有意图设计确保了准确的结果。

designative

设计性的

The designative nature of evolution suggests an underlying purpose.

进化的设计性特征暗示着潜在的目的。

反义词

mechanistic

机械论的

The mechanistic view of the universe emphasizes physical laws over purpose.

机械论的宇宙观强调物理法则而非目的。

causal

因果的

Causal explanations focus on the relationships between events rather than their intended outcomes.

因果解释关注事件之间的关系,而不是它们的预期结果。

例句

1.to Aristotle's teleological account of justice.

正义的目的论说法的,主要反对意见之一。

2.In its primary and immediate aspect the Teleological relation is external design, and the notion confronts a presupposed object.

直接的目的关系最初只是一种外在的合目的性,在这个阶段里,概念与那假定在先的客体是对立的。

3.Where people did not know how to seek the relation of cause and effect, they looked for a teleological interpretation.

在人们无法找出原因和结果的关系的时候,他们便会寻求目的论的解释。

4.Jobs's approach had a teleological dimension. "a lot of times, people don't know what they want until you show it to them," he once said.

乔布斯的工作则更具目的维度,这正如他曾言及的那样“大多数时候,人们并不知道他想要的是什么,直到你将东西展示在他们面前”。

5.There are a few of methods of the interpretation of law, but they must be in compliance with the supremely teleological interpretation.

作为一种重要的法律解释方法,目的解释的基本含义是按照法律规范的目的阐释法律疑义。

6.This is an example of teleological reasoning.

这就是目的论推理的一个例子。

7.The teleological (目的论的) perspective in ethics suggests that the morality of an action is determined by its outcomes.

伦理学中的目的论的目的论的)观点认为,行为的道德性由其结果决定。

8.In literature, a teleological (目的论的) narrative often leads characters toward a significant goal or resolution.

在文学作品中,目的论的目的论的)叙事通常会引导角色朝着重要的目标或解决方案发展。

9.Many religious beliefs are based on a teleological (目的论的) view of the universe, where everything has a purpose.

许多宗教信仰基于宇宙的目的论的目的论的)视角,即一切都有其目的。

10.In biology, some theories propose that evolution is a teleological (目的论的) process, driven by the need for survival and reproduction.

在生物学中,一些理论提出进化是一个目的论的目的论的)过程,由生存和繁殖的需要驱动。

11.The philosopher argued that human actions are inherently teleological (目的论的), aiming toward specific goals.

这位哲学家认为人类的行为本质上是目的论的目的论的),旨在朝着特定目标前进。

作文

In philosophical discussions, the term teleological (目的论的) often arises when we explore the purpose or end goals of various phenomena. The concept of teleological reasoning suggests that events and actions are directed towards some ultimate goal or purpose. This perspective can be applied to numerous fields, including ethics, biology, and even cosmology. For instance, in biology, the theory of evolution can sometimes be interpreted through a teleological lens, where the development of certain traits is seen as having a purpose in aiding survival and reproduction. However, it is crucial to note that not all biologists agree with this interpretation, as many argue that evolution is a process driven by random mutations rather than a predetermined purpose.In ethics, teleological theories such as utilitarianism propose that the morality of an action is determined by its outcomes. According to this view, an action is considered right if it produces the greatest good for the greatest number of people. This approach places emphasis on the results of actions rather than the intentions behind them. Critics of teleological ethical theories often raise concerns about the potential for justifying harmful actions if they result in a perceived greater good. This debate highlights the complexity of moral philosophy and the challenges of adopting a purely teleological framework.The teleological perspective can also be found in discussions about the universe's existence and its underlying purpose. Philosophers and theologians have long pondered whether the cosmos has a specific goal or direction. Some argue that the universe's complexity and order suggest a teleological design, while others maintain that the universe operates according to natural laws without any inherent purpose. This ongoing discourse reflects humanity's quest for meaning in the vastness of existence.Moreover, the implications of teleological thinking extend into the realm of artificial intelligence and technology. As we develop increasingly sophisticated AI systems, questions arise about their purpose and the objectives they serve. Are these systems designed solely to enhance efficiency, or do they possess a broader teleological aim of improving human life? Understanding the goals behind technological advancements is vital, as it shapes our interactions with these tools and influences societal development.In conclusion, the term teleological (目的论的) encompasses a wide range of discussions about purpose and goals across various disciplines. Whether examining the intricacies of biological evolution, ethical dilemmas, the nature of the universe, or the role of technology in our lives, the teleological perspective invites us to consider the reasons behind actions and events. While it offers valuable insights, it also raises important questions about the assumptions we make regarding purpose and meaning. As we continue to engage with these ideas, we must remain open to diverse interpretations and the complexities inherent in understanding the world around us.

在哲学讨论中,术语teleological(目的论的)常常出现,当我们探索各种现象的目的或最终目标时。teleological推理的概念表明,事件和行动是朝着某个最终目标或目的进行的。这种观点可以应用于许多领域,包括伦理学、生物学甚至宇宙学。例如,在生物学中,进化论有时可以通过teleological的视角来解释,其中某些特征的发展被视为有助于生存和繁殖的目的。然而,重要的是要注意,并不是所有生物学家都同意这种解释,因为许多人认为,进化是一个由随机突变驱动的过程,而不是一个预定的目的。在伦理学中,像功利主义这样的teleological理论提出,行为的道德性取决于其结果。根据这一观点,如果一项行为产生了最大多数人的最大利益,则该行为被认为是正确的。这种方法强调行为的结果,而不是其背后的意图。对teleological伦理理论的批评者通常会提出关于如果某些有害行为导致被认为更大的利益而正当化的潜在问题。这场辩论突显了道德哲学的复杂性以及采用纯粹teleological框架的挑战。在关于宇宙存在及其基本目的的讨论中,teleological的观点也可以找到。哲学家和神学家长期以来一直在思考宇宙是否具有特定的目标或方向。一些人认为,宇宙的复杂性和秩序暗示了teleological设计,而另一些人则坚持认为,宇宙是根据自然法则运作的,没有任何内在的目的。这场持续的讨论反映了人类在广袤存在中寻求意义的追求。此外,teleological思维的影响延伸到人工智能和技术的领域。随着我们开发越来越复杂的AI系统,出现了关于它们目的和服务目标的问题。这些系统是仅仅为了提高效率而设计的,还是拥有改善人类生活的更广泛的teleological目标?理解技术进步背后的目标至关重要,因为这塑造了我们与这些工具的互动,并影响社会的发展。总之,术语teleological(目的论的)涵盖了关于目的和目标的广泛讨论,涉及多个学科。无论是研究生物进化的复杂性、伦理困境、宇宙的本质,还是技术在我们生活中的角色,teleological的视角邀请我们考虑行动和事件背后的原因。虽然它提供了宝贵的见解,但它也提出了关于我们对目的和意义的假设的重要问题。当我们继续参与这些思想时,我们必须对多样的解释和理解我们周围世界的复杂性保持开放态度。