cliometrics

简明释义

英[ˌklaɪəʊˈmetrɪks]美[ˌklaɪoʊˈmetrɪks]

n. 计量历史学（即运用高等数学分析和处理资料的方法来研究历史）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The historians' early interest in cliometrics partly reflects the impact of two important works in America's economic history.

历史学家们早期对计量历史学的兴趣部分地反映了美国经济史方面两部重要论著的影响。

2.The author clarifies the connotation of cliometrics by outlining the chronicle of American new economic history, and enriches its denotation by detailing the "faces of cliometrics" in other countries.

对各学科计量方法的共时性观察和各国计量史特点的概括则使计量史学的外延更加丰富。

3.As an interdisciplinary study, cliometrics not only is one of the "historian's crafts", but also follows "the logic of scientific discovery".

作者认为，应该将计量史学看作一种跨学科的研究：它既是“历史学家的技艺”之一，又遵循“科学发现的逻辑”。

4.The author clarifies the connotation of cliometrics by outlining the chronicle of American new economic history, and enriches its denotation by detailing the "faces of cliometrics" in other countries.

对各学科计量方法的共时性观察和各国计量史特点的概括则使计量史学的外延更加丰富。

5.In such a framework, cliometrics is interpreted as the maximum endeavor of scientific histories in the 20th century.

在这一解释框架下，计量史学反映了20世纪史学科学化的限度。

6.Third, an evaluation of the influence of cliometrics on historiography.

从史学理论角度评价了计量史学对历史研究的影响。

7.The study of economic history can greatly benefit from the application of cliometrics 历史计量经济学 to analyze past data.

经济史的研究可以通过应用cliometrics 历史计量经济学来分析过去的数据，从而大有裨益。

8.The application of cliometrics 历史计量经济学 has revolutionized the way we understand historical economic trends.

应用cliometrics 历史计量经济学彻底改变了我们理解历史经济趋势的方式。

9.Many universities now offer courses that focus on cliometrics 历史计量经济学 as part of their economics programs.

许多大学现在在其经济学课程中提供专注于cliometrics 历史计量经济学的课程。

10.Using cliometrics 历史计量经济学, researchers were able to quantify the impact of the Great Depression on American agriculture.

通过使用cliometrics 历史计量经济学，研究人员能够量化大萧条对美国农业的影响。

11.The historian used cliometrics 历史计量经济学 to analyze voting patterns in the 19th century.

这位历史学家使用cliometrics 历史计量经济学分析了19世纪的投票模式。

作文

In the realm of historical analysis, the term cliometrics refers to the application of quantitative methods and statistical techniques to the study of history. This innovative approach emerged in the 1960s and has since revolutionized the way historians interpret data and analyze past events. By utilizing mathematical models, economic theories, and statistical tools, cliometrics allows historians to draw more objective conclusions about historical phenomena, thereby enhancing our understanding of the past.One of the most significant contributions of cliometrics is its ability to challenge traditional narratives that often rely heavily on qualitative data and subjective interpretations. For instance, historians have long debated the causes of economic downturns or the factors leading to social movements. With the advent of cliometrics, scholars can now employ regression analysis, time-series data, and other statistical methods to identify patterns and correlations that might not be immediately apparent through conventional historical methods.The application of cliometrics extends beyond just economic history; it encompasses a wide range of topics including social history, political developments, and demographic changes. For example, by analyzing census data and economic indicators, cliometricians can provide insights into migration patterns, labor force participation, and even the effects of policies on different population groups. This empirical approach not only enriches our understanding but also encourages a more nuanced view of historical events.However, the use of cliometrics is not without its critics. Some historians argue that an over-reliance on quantitative data can lead to a neglect of the rich, qualitative aspects of history that are essential for a comprehensive understanding of human experiences. They caution against reducing complex social phenomena to mere numbers and statistics, which can sometimes obscure the very human stories behind historical events.Despite these criticisms, the impact of cliometrics on the field of history cannot be understated. It has opened up new avenues for research and has prompted historians to consider how quantitative data can complement qualitative analysis. The integration of these two approaches can lead to a more holistic understanding of the past, allowing for richer interpretations and more robust conclusions.Moreover, cliometrics has fostered interdisciplinary collaboration between historians and economists, sociologists, and statisticians. This blending of expertise has led to innovative methodologies and a broader perspective on historical inquiry. As a result, we are witnessing a transformation in the discipline, where data-driven research is becoming increasingly prevalent.In conclusion, cliometrics represents a significant advancement in the study of history, providing historians with powerful tools to analyze and interpret the past. While it is essential to maintain a balance between quantitative and qualitative approaches, the contributions of cliometrics are invaluable in enhancing our understanding of historical trends and patterns. As we continue to explore the complexities of history, the integration of these methodologies will undoubtedly shape the future of historical scholarship, making it more rigorous and insightful than ever before.

在历史分析领域，术语cliometrics指的是将定量方法和统计技术应用于历史研究。这种创新的方法出现在20世纪60年代，并自那时以来彻底改变了历史学家解释数据和分析过去事件的方式。通过利用数学模型、经济理论和统计工具，cliometrics使历史学家能够对历史现象得出更客观的结论，从而增强我们对过去的理解。cliometrics最重要的贡献之一是其挑战传统叙事的能力，这些叙事往往过于依赖定性数据和主观解释。例如，历史学家长期以来一直在辩论经济衰退的原因或导致社会运动的因素。随着cliometrics的出现，学者们现在可以运用回归分析、时间序列数据和其他统计方法来识别可能通过传统历史方法不易察觉的模式和关联。cliometrics的应用不仅限于经济历史；它涵盖了广泛的主题，包括社会历史、政治发展和人口变化。例如，通过分析普查数据和经济指标，计量史学家可以提供关于迁移模式、劳动力参与率甚至政策对不同人口群体影响的见解。这种实证方法不仅丰富了我们的理解，还鼓励对历史事件采取更细致入微的看法。然而，使用cliometrics并非没有批评者。一些历史学家认为，过分依赖定量数据可能导致忽视历史中丰富的定性方面，而这些方面对于全面理解人类经验至关重要。他们警告说，复杂的社会现象不应简化为单纯的数字和统计，这有时会掩盖历史事件背后的人类故事。尽管存在这些批评，cliometrics对历史学领域的影响不可低估。它为研究开辟了新的途径，并促使历史学家考虑如何将定量数据与定性分析相结合。这两种方法的整合可以带来对过去更全面的理解，使解释更丰富，结论更稳健。此外，cliometrics促进了历史学家与经济学家、社会学家和统计学家之间的跨学科合作。这种专业知识的融合导致了创新的方法论和对历史探究的更广泛视角。因此，我们目睹了这一学科的转变，其中数据驱动的研究变得日益普遍。总之，cliometrics代表了历史研究的重要进展，为历史学家提供了强大的工具来分析和解释过去。虽然保持定量和定性方法之间的平衡至关重要，但cliometrics的贡献在增强我们对历史趋势和模式的理解方面是无价的。随着我们继续探索历史的复杂性，这些方法论的整合无疑将塑造历史学术的未来，使其比以往任何时候都更加严谨和深刻。