monogenesis

简明释义

英[ˌmɒnəʊˈdʒenɪsɪs]美[ˌmɑːnəˈdʒenəsɪs;ˌmɑːnoʊˈdʒen

n. 单性生殖；一元发生说；单源论（等于 monogeny）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Of or relating to monogenesis; monogenetic.

单性生殖的、与之有关的；

2.Of or relating to monogenesis; monogenetic.

单性生殖的、与之有关的；

3.Some researchers argue that the concept of monogenesis in biological evolution can explain the similarities between species.

一些研究人员认为生物进化中的单源论（monogenesis）概念可以解释物种之间的相似性。

4.The theory of monogenesis suggests that all human languages originated from a single source.

单源论（monogenesis）理论认为所有人类语言都起源于一个共同的源头。

5.In anthropology, the debate over monogenesis versus polygenesis has significant implications for understanding human origins.

在人类学中，单源论（monogenesis）与多源论的辩论对理解人类起源具有重要意义。

6.Critics of monogenesis point out the diversity found in genetic studies of populations worldwide.

单源论（monogenesis）的批评者指出全球人群基因研究中发现的多样性。

7.The monogenesis hypothesis provides a framework for studying the evolution of cultural practices.

单源论假说（monogenesis）为研究文化实践的演变提供了框架。

作文

In the study of biology and anthropology, the concept of monogenesis (单源论) refers to the idea that all humans share a common origin or ancestry. This theory contrasts with polygenesis, which suggests that different races or groups of humans originated independently in various parts of the world. The discussion surrounding monogenesis has significant implications for our understanding of human evolution, migration patterns, and genetic diversity. Historically, the debate between monogenetic and polygenetic theories has shaped many aspects of social and scientific thought. In the 19th century, many scientists and anthropologists supported the idea of monogenesis, arguing that the similarities among different human populations pointed to a shared lineage. They believed that all humans descended from a single pair of ancestors, often referred to as Adam and Eve in religious contexts. This perspective was bolstered by discoveries in genetics, which revealed that despite the visible differences among various ethnicities, there is more genetic similarity than difference among all humans. As research progressed, the notion of monogenesis gained traction, particularly with the advent of DNA analysis. Genetic studies show that modern humans (Homo sapiens) have a relatively recent common ancestor, tracing back to Africa approximately 200,000 years ago. This finding supports the idea that all current human populations are descendants of this early group of humans who migrated out of Africa and spread across the globe. The implications of this are profound, as they not only challenge racial stereotypes but also emphasize our shared humanity. However, the discussion around monogenesis is not without its controversies. Critics argue that while genetic evidence supports a common ancestry, it does not negate the influence of environmental factors, cultural evolution, and adaptations that have occurred over thousands of years. These elements have contributed to the diversity we see in human populations today. Thus, while the genetic basis for monogenesis is strong, the cultural and environmental aspects of human development are equally important in understanding who we are as a species. In contemporary discourse, the concept of monogenesis can be seen as a unifying theory that promotes the idea of equality among all humans. It serves as a reminder that despite our diverse appearances and cultures, we are fundamentally connected through our shared origins. This understanding can help combat racism and discrimination, fostering a sense of global community. As we navigate issues such as climate change, social justice, and health crises, recognizing our common ancestry may encourage collaboration and empathy across borders. In conclusion, monogenesis (单源论) provides a valuable framework for understanding human origins and relationships. While it is essential to acknowledge the complexity of human diversity, the underlying genetic connections remind us of our shared heritage. Embracing this concept can lead to a more inclusive and harmonious world, where our differences are celebrated rather than used as a basis for division. The ongoing exploration of our genetic history will undoubtedly continue to reveal insights into what it means to be human, reinforcing the idea that we are all part of one global family.

在生物学和人类学的研究中，monogenesis（单源论）这一概念指的是所有人类共享一个共同的起源或祖先的观念。这个理论与多源论相对立，后者认为不同种族或人群是在世界各地独立起源的。围绕monogenesis的讨论对我们理解人类进化、迁徙模式和遗传多样性具有重要意义。历史上，单源论与多源论之间的辩论塑造了许多社会和科学思想的方面。在19世纪，许多科学家和人类学家支持monogenesis的观点，认为不同人类群体之间的相似性指向共同的血统。他们相信，所有人类都源于一对祖先，常常在宗教背景下被称为亚当和夏娃。这一观点得到了遗传学发现的支持，显示出尽管各种族之间存在明显差异，但所有人类之间的基因相似性大于差异。随着研究的进展，monogenesis的概念获得了更多支持，尤其是在DNA分析出现之后。遗传研究表明，现代人类（智人）有一个相对较近的共同祖先，可以追溯到大约20万年前的非洲。这一发现支持了所有当前人类群体是从这一早期人类群体后裔的观点，他们从非洲迁出并传播到全球。这一发现的影响深远，因为它不仅挑战了种族刻板印象，还强调了我们共享的人性。然而，围绕monogenesis的讨论并非没有争议。批评者认为，虽然遗传证据支持共同祖先的观点，但这并不否定环境因素、文化进化和数千年来发生的适应对人类发展的影响。这些因素同样促进了今天我们所看到的人类群体的多样性。因此，尽管monogenesis的遗传基础强大，但人类发展的文化和环境方面在理解我们作为一个物种的身份时同样重要。在当代话语中，monogenesis的概念可以被视为一种统一理论，促进了所有人类平等的观念。它提醒我们，尽管我们的外貌和文化多样，但我们通过共同的起源而根本相连。这种理解有助于打击种族主义和歧视，培养全球社区感。当我们应对气候变化、社会公正和健康危机等问题时，认识到我们的共同祖先可能会鼓励跨越国界的合作与同情。总之，monogenesis（单源论）为理解人类起源和关系提供了一个有价值的框架。虽然承认人类多样性的复杂性至关重要，但潜在的遗传联系提醒我们共享的遗产。接受这一概念可以导致一个更加包容和和谐的世界，在这个世界中，我们的差异受到庆祝，而不是作为分裂的基础。对我们遗传历史的持续探索无疑将继续揭示关于作为人类的意义的见解，加强我们都是一个全球家庭的一部分的观念。