tokonoma

简明释义

英[ˌtoʊkəˈnoʊmə]美[ˌtoʊkəˈnoʊmə]

壁龛

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The tokonoma generally holds a calligraphic scroll or painting, along with a bonsai or simple flower arrangement.

日式壁龛上一般挂着一幅书法，要么一幅画，辅以一处盆景，或几支插花。

2.The tokonoma generally holds a calligraphic scroll or painting, along with a bonsai or simple flower arrangement.

日式壁龛上一般挂着一幅书法，要么一幅画，辅以一处盆景，或几支插花。

3.They contain a family shrine known as a butsudan and a tokonoma - an alcove for displaying art.

它们包括被称为butsudan和tokonoma的家庭圣地——展示艺术的凹室。

4.As a minimalist, I love the tokonoma concept for the following reasons.

作为一个极简主义者，我酷爱日式壁龛这样的布置理念。

5.In the tokonoma, there was a stunning scroll that depicted a serene landscape.

在托克诺玛中，有一幅描绘宁静风景的惊艳卷轴。

6.During the tea ceremony, the host carefully arranged flowers in the tokonoma to enhance the atmosphere.

在茶道仪式上，主人小心翼翼地在托克诺玛中安排花卉，以提升氛围。

7.Visitors often admire the seasonal decorations in the tokonoma of the guest house.

游客们常常赞赏客房中的托克诺玛的季节性装饰。

8.The tokonoma serves as a focal point in the room, showcasing the owner's taste.

这个托克诺玛作为房间的焦点，展示了主人的品味。

9.The traditional Japanese house features a beautiful tokonoma, which is an alcove for displaying art.

这座传统的日本房屋有一个美丽的托克诺玛，这是一个用来展示艺术品的凹室。

作文

In traditional Japanese homes, one can often find a special alcove known as a tokonoma. This unique architectural feature serves not only as a decorative space but also as a reflection of the cultural values and aesthetics of Japan. The tokonoma is typically found in the main room of a house, where it plays a significant role in the overall design and ambiance of the living space. The word tokonoma translates to 'decorative alcove' in English, and it is a space where various art forms can be displayed. These may include hanging scrolls, known as kakejiku, and seasonal flower arrangements called ikebana. The purpose of the tokonoma is to create a focal point within the room, drawing attention to the beauty of nature and artistry. It is a place where the homeowner can express their personal taste and appreciation for the arts.One of the most fascinating aspects of the tokonoma is its connection to the changing seasons. In Japanese culture, there is a deep respect for nature and its cycles, which is beautifully reflected in the decor of the tokonoma. For example, in spring, one might find cherry blossoms elegantly arranged in a vase, while in autumn, vibrant maple leaves could take center stage. This seasonal rotation not only keeps the decor fresh and engaging but also serves as a reminder of the transient beauty of life.Moreover, the tokonoma is more than just a display area; it is a space for contemplation and appreciation. When guests visit a home, they are often invited to admire the tokonoma and engage in conversation about its contents. This interaction fosters a sense of community and connection among those present. The act of sharing the beauty of the tokonoma becomes a form of hospitality, showcasing the host's thoughtfulness and cultural awareness.In addition to its aesthetic and social functions, the tokonoma holds spiritual significance as well. It is common for the items displayed in a tokonoma to reflect philosophical or spiritual themes, inviting viewers to reflect on deeper meanings. For instance, a scroll depicting a Zen proverb may encourage mindfulness and introspection, aligning with the principles of Zen Buddhism that permeate much of Japanese culture.As modern architecture evolves, the concept of the tokonoma has also transformed. While traditional homes featured a distinct alcove, contemporary designs may incorporate similar elements in different forms. Some modern apartments may have a minimalist version of a tokonoma, integrating natural materials and artwork in creative ways that maintain the essence of this age-old tradition.In conclusion, the tokonoma is a remarkable feature of Japanese homes that embodies the cultural values of beauty, nature, and mindfulness. Through its seasonal displays and artistic representations, the tokonoma invites both residents and guests to appreciate the fleeting moments of life. As we continue to embrace and adapt traditions in our ever-changing world, the tokonoma remains a poignant reminder of the importance of art and nature in our lives.

在传统的日本家庭中，人们常常可以发现一个被称为tokonoma的特殊壁龛。这一独特的建筑特点不仅作为装饰空间，还反映了日本的文化价值观和美学。tokonoma通常位于房屋的主房间内，在整个设计和居住空间的氛围中发挥着重要作用。tokonoma这个词在英语中翻译为“装饰性壁龛”，它是一个可以展示各种艺术形式的空间。这些可能包括挂轴（称为kakejiku）和季节性花卉布置（称为ikebana）。tokonoma的目的是在房间内创造一个焦点，吸引人们注意自然和艺术的美。它是房主表达个人品味和对艺术欣赏的地方。tokonoma最迷人的方面之一是它与四季变换的联系。在日本文化中，人们对自然及其周期有着深刻的尊重，这在tokonoma的装饰中得到了美丽的体现。例如，在春天，人们可能会发现樱花优雅地摆放在花瓶中，而在秋天，鲜艳的枫叶可能成为中心舞台。这种季节轮换不仅保持了装饰的新鲜感和吸引力，也提醒人们生命的短暂之美。此外，tokonoma不仅仅是一个展示区域；它也是一个沉思和欣赏的空间。当客人访问时，他们通常会被邀请欣赏tokonoma并就其内容进行交谈。这种互动培养了在场者之间的社区感和联系。分享tokonoma的美成为一种款待的形式，展示了主人的体贴和文化意识。除了其美学和社交功能外，tokonoma还具有精神意义。通常在tokonoma中展示的物品会反映哲学或精神主题，邀请观众反思更深层的含义。例如，描绘禅宗箴言的卷轴可能会鼓励正念和内省，与渗透日本文化的禅宗原则相一致。随着现代建筑的发展，tokonoma的概念也发生了变化。虽然传统房屋有一个独特的壁龛，但当代设计可能以不同的形式融入类似元素。一些现代公寓可能拥有极简主义版本的tokonoma，以创造性的方式整合自然材料和艺术作品，保持这一古老传统的本质。总之，tokonoma是日本住宅的一项杰出特色，体现了美、自然和正念的文化价值观。通过其季节性展示和艺术表现，tokonoma邀请居民和客人欣赏生命中稍纵即逝的瞬间。随着我们在不断变化的世界中继续接受和适应传统，tokonoma仍然是艺术和自然在我们生活中重要性的深刻提醒。