scrimshaw
简明释义
v. 雕刻贝壳、象牙等材料
n. 贝雕，牙雕，骨雕；贝雕制作，贝雕技法
n. （Scrimshaw）（英、美、加、澳）斯克林肖（人名）
复 数 s c r i m s h a w s
第 三 人 称 单 数 s c r i m s h a w s
现 在 分 词 s c r i m s h a w i n g
过 去 式 s c r i m s h a w e d
过 去 分 词 s c r i m s h a w e d
英英释义
Scrimshaw is the art of carving or engraving designs onto bone, ivory, or shell, typically done by sailors as a pastime while at sea. | scrimshaw是一种在骨头、象牙或贝壳上雕刻或刻画图案的艺术，通常是水手在海上闲暇时进行的活动。 |
单词用法
同义词
| 雕刻 | The artist specializes in carving intricate designs on bone. | 这位艺术家专注于在骨头上雕刻复杂的图案。 | |
| 蚀刻 | He enjoys etching scenes from nature onto various materials. | 他喜欢在各种材料上蚀刻自然场景。 | |
| 雕刻 | 珠宝上的雕刻做得非常精细。 |
反义词
例句
1.The early Inuit (Eskimos) produced such utilitarian objects as harpoon shafts and bucket handles out of ivory and often etched them with geometric or curving patterns. See also scrimshaw.
早期爱斯基摩人将海象牙制作不同的实用物品，如桶柄、鱼叉柄和针盒等。他们在这些物品上蚀刻由细线条组成几何或弯曲优美的图形。
2.The early Inuit (Eskimos) produced such utilitarian objects as harpoon shafts and bucket handles out of ivory and often etched them with geometric or curving patterns. See also scrimshaw.
早期爱斯基摩人将海象牙制作不同的实用物品，如桶柄、鱼叉柄和针盒等。他们在这些物品上蚀刻由细线条组成几何或弯曲优美的图形。
3.Can you imagine scrimshaw so finely detailed that even the texture is captured in the work?
本杆的雕刻工艺是如此精细﹐甚至连皮革的纹路也捕捉入内。
4.During his trip to Alaska, he purchased a stunning piece of scrimshaw depicting a sailing ship.
在阿拉斯加旅行期间，他购买了一件描绘帆船的精美海象牙雕刻。
5.Many collectors seek out scrimshaw for its historical significance and intricate designs.
许多收藏家因其历史意义和复杂设计而寻找海象牙雕刻。
6.He inherited his grandfather's scrimshaw pieces, which were beautifully carved from whale bone.
他继承了祖父的几件海象牙雕刻，这些作品是用鲸骨精美雕刻而成的。
7.The artisan spent hours perfecting the details of the scrimshaw on the ivory.
工匠花了数小时来完善象牙上海象牙雕刻的细节。
8.The museum had an impressive collection of scrimshaw that showcased the artistry of whalers from the 19th century.
博物馆里有一系列令人印象深刻的海象牙雕刻，展示了19世纪捕鲸者的艺术才华。
作文
Scrimshaw is a fascinating art form that has its roots in the whaling industry of the 19th century. This intricate craft involves the decoration of materials such as bone, ivory, or even shell with detailed carvings and engravings. The term scrimshaw refers not only to the finished product but also to the process itself, which was often practiced by sailors during long whaling voyages. As they spent countless hours at sea, these men used their skills and creativity to create beautiful pieces of art from the materials they had on hand.
One of the most interesting aspects of scrimshaw is its historical significance. Many of the pieces created during this time were not just decorative; they served practical purposes as well. For example, sailors would often carve combs, knife handles, or even buttons to use in their daily lives. The artistry involved in scrimshaw was a way for these men to express their creativity and pass the time while away from home.
The techniques used in scrimshaw are quite unique. Artists typically start by selecting a suitable piece of material, such as whale bone or ivory. They then use sharp tools to carve intricate designs into the surface. After the carving is complete, ink or pigment is often rubbed into the grooves to enhance the visibility of the design. This process requires a great deal of skill and patience, as the artists must be precise in their work to achieve the desired effect.
Today, scrimshaw is appreciated not only for its beauty but also for its cultural significance. Collectors and art enthusiasts seek out authentic pieces, often paying significant sums for well-crafted items. Museums around the world feature collections of scrimshaw, showcasing the talent of the artists who created them and the history behind the craft.
Furthermore, the revival of interest in traditional crafts has led to a resurgence in scrimshaw as a hobby among modern artisans. Many contemporary artists are inspired by the techniques and styles of their predecessors, incorporating elements of scrimshaw into their own unique works. This blending of old and new not only keeps the tradition alive but also allows for innovation within the art form.
In conclusion, scrimshaw is more than just an art form; it is a reflection of history, culture, and human creativity. From its origins in the whaling industry to its place in modern art, scrimshaw continues to captivate those who encounter it. Whether as a collector's item or as a medium for artistic expression, the legacy of scrimshaw endures, reminding us of the ingenuity and resourcefulness of those who came before us.
“scrimshaw”（雕刻艺术）是一种迷人的艺术形式，其根源可以追溯到19世纪的捕鲸业。这种复杂的工艺涉及对骨头、象牙或甚至贝壳等材料进行详细的雕刻和雕刻。术语scrimshaw不仅指成品，也指这一过程，这一过程通常是由在漫长捕鲸航行中的水手们进行的。当他们在海上度过无数小时时，这些人利用他们的技能和创造力，从手头的材料中创作出美丽的艺术品。
scrimshaw最有趣的方面之一是它的历史意义。在这一时期创造的许多作品不仅仅是装饰性的；它们也有实际用途。例如，水手们经常雕刻梳子、刀柄，甚至按钮，以便在日常生活中使用。scrimshaw中的艺术性是这些人表达创造力和在远离家乡时消磨时间的一种方式。
在scrimshaw中使用的技术非常独特。艺术家通常从选择合适的材料开始，例如鲸骨或象牙。然后，他们使用锋利的工具在表面上雕刻出复杂的图案。在雕刻完成后，墨水或颜料通常会被擦入凹槽中，以增强设计的可见性。这一过程需要极大的技巧和耐心，因为艺术家必须精确地工作，以达到所需的效果。
如今，scrimshaw不仅因其美丽而受到赞赏，还因其文化意义而受到重视。收藏家和艺术爱好者寻求真正的作品，往往为精心制作的物品支付高额费用。世界各地的博物馆展示了scrimshaw的收藏，展示了创作者的才华和这一工艺背后的历史。
此外，传统工艺复兴的兴趣使得现代艺术家重新关注scrimshaw作为一种爱好。许多当代艺术家受到前辈技术和风格的启发，将scrimshaw的元素融入自己独特的作品中。这种古今结合不仅让传统得以延续，还允许在这一艺术形式中进行创新。
总之，scrimshaw不仅是一种艺术形式；它反映了历史、文化和人类创造力。从其在捕鲸业的起源到其在现代艺术中的地位，scrimshaw继续吸引着遇到它的人。无论是作为收藏品还是作为艺术表达的媒介，scrimshaw的遗产仍然存在，提醒我们那些曾经生活过的人的聪明才智和资源fulness。
