biotitediorite aplite

简明释义

黑云母闪长细晶岩;

英英释义

Biotite diorite is a type of intrusive igneous rock that contains significant amounts of biotite, a black mica mineral, along with plagioclase and other minerals.

黑云母闪长岩是一种侵入性火成岩,含有大量的黑云母(黑色云母矿物),以及斜长石和其他矿物。

Aplite is a fine-grained granite that is typically composed almost entirely of quartz and feldspar, lacking significant amounts of other minerals.

细花岗岩是一种细粒的花岗岩,通常几乎完全由石英和长石组成,缺乏显著数量的其他矿物。

例句

1.The presence of biotitediorite aplite (黑云母二长岩细晶岩) in the area indicates a history of volcanic activity.

该地区存在biotitediorite aplite黑云母二长岩细晶岩)表明这里有火山活动的历史。

2.During the field trip, we collected a specimen of biotitediorite aplite (黑云母二长岩细晶岩) for further analysis.

在实地考察中,我们收集了一个biotitediorite aplite黑云母二长岩细晶岩)的标本以供进一步分析。

3.The geological survey revealed that the region is rich in biotitediorite aplite (黑云母二长岩细晶岩), which is essential for understanding the local mineral composition.

地质调查显示,该地区富含biotitediorite aplite黑云母二长岩细晶岩),这对于理解当地矿物成分至关重要。

4.The study of biotitediorite aplite (黑云母二长岩细晶岩) helps geologists understand the crystallization process of igneous rocks.

biotitediorite aplite黑云母二长岩细晶岩)的研究帮助地质学家理解火成岩的结晶过程。

5.In our rock classification lab, we studied samples of biotitediorite aplite (黑云母二长岩细晶岩) to identify their unique features.

在我们的岩石分类实验室,我们研究了biotitediorite aplite黑云母二长岩细晶岩)的样本,以识别其独特特征。

作文

The study of geology often reveals fascinating insights into the Earth's composition and the processes that shape it. One interesting type of rock that geologists encounter is biotitediorite aplite. This term refers to a specific kind of igneous rock that contains both biotite, a common phyllosilicate mineral, and diorite, which is an intrusive igneous rock composed mainly of plagioclase feldspar and some mafic minerals. The word 'aplite' indicates that this rock has a fine-grained texture, typically formed from the slow cooling of magma beneath the Earth's surface.Understanding biotitediorite aplite requires a closer look at its components and formation process. Biotite contributes to the rock's dark coloration and is known for its excellent cleavage, allowing it to break easily into thin sheets. This characteristic can be observed in many rocks containing biotite, as it often appears as shiny black or brown flakes within the matrix of the rock.Diorite, on the other hand, is generally coarser than aplite and is characterized by its speckled appearance due to the interlocking crystals of feldspar and other minerals. When these two elements combine, they create a unique rock type that provides valuable information about the geological history of an area. The presence of biotitediorite aplite can indicate that the region experienced significant volcanic activity, as well as the conditions under which the magma cooled and crystallized.In terms of geological significance, rocks like biotitediorite aplite can serve as indicators of the tectonic settings in which they formed. For instance, their formation is often linked to subduction zones, where one tectonic plate is forced under another. This process can lead to the melting of the mantle and the production of magma that eventually cools to form rocks like diorite and its finer-grained varieties, such as aplite.Moreover, studying biotitediorite aplite can provide insights into the mineral resources that may be present in a given area. Many economically important minerals are associated with igneous rocks, and understanding the characteristics of these rocks can help geologists locate potential mining sites.In conclusion, biotitediorite aplite is not just a rock; it is a key to unlocking the mysteries of the Earth's geological past. By examining its components and the conditions under which it formed, scientists can gain a deeper understanding of tectonic processes, mineral resources, and the intricate history of our planet. Geology teaches us that every rock tells a story, and biotitediorite aplite is a fascinating chapter in that ongoing narrative.

地质学的研究常常揭示出关于地球成分和塑造过程的迷人见解。一种有趣的岩石类型是黑云母辉绿岩细晶岩。这个术语指的是一种特定的火成岩,包含黑云母(一种常见的层状硅酸盐矿物)和辉绿岩,这是一种主要由斜长石和一些镁铁矿物组成的侵入性火成岩。‘细晶岩’一词表明这种岩石具有细粒的纹理,通常是在地球表面下缓慢冷却的岩浆形成的。理解黑云母辉绿岩细晶岩需要更仔细地观察其成分和形成过程。黑云母为岩石的深色着色做出了贡献,并以其优良的解理而闻名,使其能够容易地断裂成薄片。这一特征可以在许多含有黑云母的岩石中观察到,因为它通常呈现为岩石基质中的闪亮黑色或棕色片状物。辉绿岩通常比细晶岩粗糙,其特征是由于斜长石和其他矿物的互锁晶体而呈现的斑点外观。当这两种元素结合时,它们会形成一种独特的岩石类型,提供有关某一地区地质历史的宝贵信息。黑云母辉绿岩细晶岩的存在可能表明该地区经历了显著的火山活动,以及岩浆冷却和结晶的条件。就地质意义而言,像黑云母辉绿岩细晶岩这样的岩石可以作为指示它们形成的构造环境的指标。例如,它们的形成通常与俯冲带有关,其中一个构造板块被迫在另一个板块之下。这一过程可能导致地幔的熔化和产生岩浆,最终冷却形成辉绿岩及其细粒变种,如细晶岩。此外,研究黑云母辉绿岩细晶岩可以提供有关特定区域内可能存在的矿产资源的见解。许多经济上重要的矿物与火成岩相关,而理解这些岩石的特征可以帮助地质学家寻找潜在的采矿地点。总之,黑云母辉绿岩细晶岩不仅仅是一种岩石;它是解开地球地质过去之谜的关键。通过检查其成分和形成条件,科学家可以更深入地了解构造过程、矿产资源以及我们星球复杂的历史。地质学教会我们,每一块岩石都讲述着一个故事,而黑云母辉绿岩细晶岩则是这个不断叙述中的一个迷人章节。