cytokines

简明释义

英[/ˈsaɪtəˌkaɪnz/]美[/ˈsaɪtəˌkaɪnz/]

细胞因子；细胞激素

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective: to elucidate the role of bone marrow stromal cells in cooperation with exogenous cytokines in hematopoiesis.

目的：探讨胎儿骨髓基质细胞与外源性细胞因子的协同造血支持作用。

2.Cytokines are natural substances made by cells.

细胞因子是由细胞产生的天然物质。

3.This review focused on several important cytokines participating in hematopoietic stem cell mobilization and megakaryocytopoiesis.

该综述关注的是参与造血干细胞动员和生成巨核细胞的几种重要细胞因子。

4.Patients were either given a placebo or etanercept, a compound which blocks the effects of toxic cytokines.

分别给患者安慰剂和依那西普，一种可以阻断毒性细胞因子作用的复合物。

5.Both tasocitinib and Incyte's drug, INCB028050, target Janus kinases, which mediate signalling by immune-system proteins called cytokines.

无论是tasocitinib还是Incyte的药物，INCB 028050，都是目标直指激酶，通过一种叫做细胞因子的免疫系统蛋白介导信号。

6.Cytokines plays an important role in the development of asthma.

细胞因子在哮喘发病中起到了很重要的作用。

7.In autoimmune diseases, the production of certain cytokines (细胞因子) can be excessively high, leading to inflammation.

在自身免疫疾病中，某些细胞因子的产生可能过高，导致炎症。

8.The immune response is regulated by various factors, including cytokines (细胞因子) that facilitate communication between cells.

免疫反应受到各种因素的调节，包括促进细胞之间沟通的细胞因子。

9.Certain therapies aim to block specific cytokines (细胞因子) to reduce chronic inflammation.

某些疗法旨在阻断特定的细胞因子以减少慢性炎症。

10.Researchers are studying how cytokines (细胞因子) affect the progression of cancer.

研究人员正在研究细胞因子如何影响癌症的进展。

11.During an infection, the body releases cytokines (细胞因子) to signal other immune cells to respond.

在感染期间，身体释放细胞因子以信号其他免疫细胞进行响应。

作文

Cytokines play a crucial role in the immune system, acting as signaling molecules that facilitate communication between cells. These small proteins are produced by various cells, including immune cells, and they help regulate inflammation, cell growth, and tissue repair. Understanding the function of cytokines (细胞因子) is essential for comprehending how our body responds to infections and diseases.In recent years, research has shown that cytokines (细胞因子) can have both beneficial and detrimental effects on health. For instance, during an infection, the body produces a surge of cytokines (细胞因子) to recruit immune cells to the site of infection. This response is vital for clearing pathogens and initiating healing processes. However, an overproduction of cytokines (细胞因子), often referred to as a 'cytokine storm', can lead to severe inflammation and tissue damage, contributing to conditions such as sepsis and acute respiratory distress syndrome.The study of cytokines (细胞因子) has opened new avenues for therapeutic interventions. For example, scientists are exploring ways to modulate cytokines (细胞因子) to enhance immune responses in cancer treatments or to suppress excessive inflammatory responses in autoimmune diseases. Drugs that target specific cytokines (细胞因子) have already been developed and are being used to treat conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis.Moreover, the role of cytokines (细胞因子) extends beyond the immune system. They are also involved in various physiological processes, including metabolism and neurobiology. For instance, certain cytokines (细胞因子) can influence insulin sensitivity, which is critical for maintaining glucose homeostasis. Additionally, some cytokines (细胞因子) are implicated in mood regulation and may contribute to the pathophysiology of depression and anxiety.As we continue to unravel the complexities of cytokines (细胞因子), it becomes increasingly clear that they are fundamental to our understanding of health and disease. The delicate balance of cytokines (细胞因子) in the body determines not only our immune responses but also impacts other systems, highlighting the interconnectedness of bodily functions. Future research will likely focus on the precise mechanisms by which cytokines (细胞因子) exert their effects, as well as their potential as biomarkers for various diseases.In conclusion, cytokines (细胞因子) are vital components of the immune system and play significant roles in numerous biological processes. Their dual nature as both protectors and potential aggressors underscores the importance of understanding their functions in both health and disease. By advancing our knowledge of cytokines (细胞因子), we can pave the way for innovative treatments and improved health outcomes in the future.

细胞因子在免疫系统中发挥着至关重要的作用，作为信号分子促进细胞之间的交流。这些小蛋白质由各种细胞（包括免疫细胞）产生，帮助调节炎症、细胞生长和组织修复。理解细胞因子的功能对于理解我们身体如何应对感染和疾病至关重要。近年来，研究表明，细胞因子可以对健康产生有益和有害的影响。例如，在感染期间，身体会产生大量的细胞因子以招募免疫细胞到感染部位。这种反应对于清除病原体和启动愈合过程至关重要。然而，细胞因子的过量产生，通常被称为“细胞因子风暴”，可能导致严重的炎症和组织损伤，促进脓毒症和急性呼吸窘迫综合症等疾病的发生。对细胞因子的研究为治疗干预开辟了新的途径。例如，科学家们正在探索调节细胞因子以增强癌症治疗中的免疫反应或抑制自身免疫疾病中过度炎症反应的方法。已经开发出针对特定细胞因子的药物，并用于治疗类风湿关节炎和银屑病等疾病。此外，细胞因子的作用不仅限于免疫系统。它们还参与各种生理过程，包括新陈代谢和神经生物学。例如，某些细胞因子可以影响胰岛素敏感性，这对于维持葡萄糖稳态至关重要。此外，一些细胞因子与情绪调节有关，可能会对抑郁症和焦虑症的病理生理产生影响。随着我们继续揭示细胞因子的复杂性，越来越清楚的是，它们对于我们理解健康和疾病至关重要。身体中细胞因子的微妙平衡不仅决定了我们的免疫反应，还影响其他系统，突显了身体功能之间的相互联系。未来的研究可能会集中在细胞因子如何精确发挥作用的机制上，以及它们作为各种疾病生物标志物的潜力。总之，细胞因子是免疫系统的重要组成部分，并在许多生物过程中发挥着重要作用。它们作为保护者和潜在攻击者的双重性质强调了理解其在健康和疾病中功能的重要性。通过加深我们对细胞因子的了解，我们可以为未来创新治疗和改善健康结果铺平道路。